A Laboratory Manual Of High School Botany Classic Reprint

Author : Frederic Edward Clements
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 028275895X

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A Laboratory Manual of High School Botany (Classic Reprint) by Frederic Edward Clements Pdf

Excerpt from A Laboratory Manual of High School Botany The present work is intended solely as a laboratory guide in connection with lectures or a text-book. The matter has, in consequence, been presented in the briefest and most compact form consistent with this purpose. The aim is to put the student to work quickly and to keep him at work intelligently. Ex planation has been added only when it seemed essen tial to the proper handling of the laboratory work. The material and the teacher have been regarded as the two important facts in the work. The laboratory directions, it is hoped, will bring the student into direct contact with the material, and will relieve the teacher of a large amount of drudgery, thus giving him time for real teaching. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author : Frederic Edward Clements,Irving Samuel Cutter
Publisher : Legare Street Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1020254475

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A Laboratory Manual of High School Botany by Frederic Edward Clements,Irving Samuel Cutter Pdf

This classic text provides an in-depth guide to the principles and practices of high school botany, including plant structure, physiology, and ecology. The authors provide clear and concise explanations, along with detailed illustrations and hands-on laboratory activities that allow students to explore the world of plants in a fun and engaging way. This book is an essential resource for high school science teachers and students, as well as anyone interested in botany and plant biology. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Author : Charles Herbert Clark
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 0428417051

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A Laboratory Manual in Practical Botany (Classic Reprint) by Charles Herbert Clark Pdf

Excerpt from A Laboratory Manual in Practical Botany Tm; course of botanical study here outlined is intended to give the student a general view of the subject and at the same time to lay a foundation upon which more advanced studies may be built. The outline of classification is to serve as a chart in the practical work in the laboratory. The book is a laboratory manual. The stu dent's first work should be with the practical studies, and these are not necessarily to be taken up in the order in which they occur in the classification. To the writer it seems a good plan to use so much of the classification, morphology, and physiology as are given in these pages as the starting point; to ask the student to read as many of the references given in connection with the various subjects as time per mits, and to require him to embody the results of his reading and practical work in well-considered essays. So pursued, the study of botany provides the means of developing habits of close and accurate observation, of cultivating the reasoning powers, and of teaching the pupil to use clear and correct English, that can scarcely be claimed for any other subject pursued in the schools. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author : Otis W. Caldwell
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 0331801264

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A Laboratory Manual of Botany by Otis W. Caldwell Pdf

Excerpt from A Laboratory Manual of Botany: Outlines and Directions for Laboratory and Field-Work in Botany in Secondary Schools This manual has been prepared in harmony with these convictions. In all his directions the author has aimed to make the study of botany full of meaning, of pleasure, and of profit to the young people who are to study the subject; to lead them to observe constantly and accurately; to form well-founded judgments from their observations; to inspire them with an intelligent and abiding love for nature; and to have them see and appreciate the ways in which the lives of plants are allied to their own lives. The manual is divided into two parts: Part I considers plants from the view-point of their physiology and ecology, while Part II considers their structure and evolution as they have developed with reference to the problems of nutri tion and reproduction. Either part may be used as the basis of a course in botany. When both parts are used, covering a year's course, the second may precede the first, if this order seems preferable. In either case Chapter I is essential as an introduction. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author : Joseph Y. Bergen
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 152795031X

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Laboratory and Field Manual of Botany (Classic Reprint) by Joseph Y. Bergen Pdf

Excerpt from Laboratory and Field Manual of Botany The authors fully recognize the fact that no set Of directions of only moderate fullness can tell the student all that he needs to know about choice Of material, apparatus, and manipulation. It is assumed that much is left to be explained by the instructor, and constant mention is made Of general and special laboratory guides which may be consulted for needed details. The student in the laboratory is not to consider himself as merely the corroborator Of facts already ascertained; he is to interrogate mainly not the instructor, not the manual, but the plant itself. The directions here given are, therefore, for the most part suggestions on methods Of procedure and indications as to the plants or parts Of plants in which to look for desired information. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author : Frederic E. (Frederic Edward) Clements,Irving S. (Irving Samuel) 1875 Cutter
Publisher : Wentworth Press
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-28
Category : History
ISBN : 1372692088

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LAB MANUAL OF HIGH SCHOOL BOTA by Frederic E. (Frederic Edward) Clements,Irving S. (Irving Samuel) 1875 Cutter Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Author : Robert Greenleaf Leavitt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 1331664470

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Outlines of Botany by Robert Greenleaf Leavitt Pdf

Excerpt from Outlines of Botany: For the High School Laboratory and Classroom (Based on Gray's Lessons in Botany) The present text-book has been prepared to meet a specific demand. There are many schools which, having outgrown certain now antiquated methods of teaching botany, find the best of the more recent text-books too difficult and comprehensive for practical use in an elementary course. The large number of subjects included in the modern high school course necessarily confines within narrow time limits the attention which can be devoted to any one branch. Thus, more than ever before, a careful selection and judicious arrangement as well as great simplicity and definiteness in presentation are all requisite to the practical success of any one course of study. This book offers (1) a series of laboratory exercises in the morphology and physiology of phanerogams, (2) directions for a practicable study of typical cryptogams, representing the chief groups from the lowest to the highest, and (3) a substantial body of information regarding the forms, activities, and relationships of plants and supplementing the laboratory studies. The practical exercises and experiments have been so chosen that schools with compound microscopes and expensive laboratory apparatus may have ample opportunity to employ to advantage their superior equipment. On the other hand, the needs of less fortunate schools, which possess as yet only simple microscopes and very limited apparatus, have been constantly borne in mind. Even when the cryptogams and certain anatomical features of the phauerogams are to lie dealt with, much may be accomplished with the hand lens, and, where applicable at all, it is in an elementary course usually a better aid to clear comprehension of objects examined than the compound microscope. Furthermore, the experiments covering the fundamental principles of plant physiology have been so far as possible arranged in such a manner as to require only simple appliances. In arranging a scientific text-book it has been a common practice to interpolate directions for observation and experiment in the body of the text. In teaching, however, the writer has found this arrangement highly objectionable. Both laboratory work and class-room exercises suffer from it. Accordingly, in this book instructions for laboratory study are placed in divisions by themselves, preceding the related chapters of descriptive text. The pupil with his book open before him in the laboratory will, therefore, not here be confronted by pictures and statements constituting keys to the work which he should carry out independently. Although it is not intended that each laboratory chapter should of necessity be finished before the following chapter of text is taken up, the examination of the plants themselves should naturally be kept somewhat in advance of the recitations which summarize and complement the information gained from that study. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author : Robert Greenleaf Leavitt
Publisher : Hardpress Publishing
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1290389160

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Outlines of Botany for the High School Laboratory and Classroom by Robert Greenleaf Leavitt Pdf

Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.

Author : Frederic E. Clements,Irving S. Cutter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0649533763

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A Laboratory Manual of High School Botany by Frederic E. Clements,Irving S. Cutter Pdf

Author : C. Stuart Gager
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 0483241962

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A Laboratory Guide for General Botany (Classic Reprint) by C. Stuart Gager Pdf

Excerpt from A Laboratory Guide for General Botany This laboratory guide is intended for the use of students in their first course in universities and colleges, or other institutions doing work of similar grade. It is not a teacher's manual, and therefore does not include information as to laboratory equipment, the purchase and care of apparatus and materials, nor references to the literature. The author believes that botanical instruc tion in America has now reached a stage where such directions to university instructors are no longer necessary nor appropriate. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author : Emanuel Roth Boyer
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 0666252475

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A Laboratory Manual in Elementary Biology by Emanuel Roth Boyer Pdf

Excerpt from A Laboratory Manual in Elementary Biology: An Inductive Study in Animal and Plant Morphology Designed for Preparatory and High Schools Sketches and drawings should be diagrammatic, clear and dis tinct in outline, without. Any attempt to represent light and Shade or to produce artistic effect. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author : Otis W. Caldwell
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 1330381815

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A Laboratory Manual of Botany by Otis W. Caldwell Pdf

Excerpt from A Laboratory Manual of Botany: Outlines and Directions for Laboratory and Field-Work in Botany in Secondary Schools The newer points of view and the advanced methods in the study of botany during the past few years have greatly increased its desirability and efficiency as a disciplinary as well as an informational subject for study in secondary schools. It is believed that suggestions as to the laboratory and field work to be done by the students, based upon the more recent conception of the subject, will prove helpful. The diversity in age, maturity, and environment of the pupils who may pursue the subject, and the variations in the materials and equipment at their disposal, make it impossible, to formulate outlines that shall meet equally well the needs of all classes of students. Fairly definite suggestions are presented, however, and it is understood that each teacher will make additions or eliminations wherever such become advisable for his purposes. In the author's opinion much laboratory work has led to confusion or incoherent knowledge through an attempt to compel the student to discover things for himself which can not be so discovered. The so-called "development" method of teaching too often results in an ineffectual attempt of the teacher to lead the student to make a discovery. The student will certainly gain power and knowledge by such work in the laboratory, and he should be encouraged to do it within proper limitations. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author : William A. Setchell
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 0331532190

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Laboratory Practice for Beginners in Botany (Classic Reprint) by William A. Setchell Pdf

Excerpt from Laboratory Practice for Beginners in Botany In order to make the study of botany more effective under the first head, it seems best to bring the student into imme diate contact with the object itself, in the laboratory; and not only that, but to avoid interposing apparatus, as far as possible, between the student and the object to be studied. For this purpose, the writer has practically confined his attention to the larger plants. Desiring also to cultivate, as far as possible, the ability to draw correct inferences from exact observations, the writer has deemed it best to consider the subject from a somewhat different point of view from that usually adopted, and has attempted to make the morphological study bear fruit in this direction. The great difficulty in most laboratory work is to make the students realize the significance of the morphological details. They may observe accurately and record their observations carefully, but what of that? The physiological significance is overlooked - even in many cases where experiments are used to illustrate physiological phenomena. That the plant is a living thing, is a fact that must be borne actively in mind, both by teacher and by student. The plant must obtain the materials for its support, and to do this it must compete with other plants; it must protect itself against or seek the aid of animals it must obtain the energy and materials to reproduce its kind, and endeavor to place its offspring where they may have a proper chance for development; and, destitute of a mind as it is, it exercises an ingenuity, so to speak, that is of no mean order. We must, then, think of the plant as a living, working, struggling being with a single object in life, viz. To reproduce its kind and every variation in structure, be it great or little, is to be examined to determine, if possible, its use or history. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author : Otis William Caldwell
Publisher : Palala Press
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1347944362

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A Laboratory Manual of Botany by Otis William Caldwell Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Author : Albert Lemuel Whiting
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 1332600859

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Soil Biology by Albert Lemuel Whiting Pdf

Excerpt from Soil Biology: Laboratory Manual Soil fertility and bacteriology are prerequisites while organic chemistry and plant physiology are desirable for the course as outlined. The questions, problems, and references accompanying the practices have been found by experience to be valuable supplements in fixing the principles and applying the information Obtained. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.