A Liberal World Order In Crisis

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A Liberal World Order in Crisis

Georg Sørensen
A Liberal World Order in Crisis Book PDF

Author : Georg Sørensen
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801463303

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A Liberal World Order in Crisis by Georg Sørensen Pdf

The collapse of the bipolar international system near the end of the twentieth century changed political liberalism from a regional system with aspirations of universality to global ideological dominance as the basic vision of how international life should be organized. Yet in the last two decades liberal democracies have not been able to create an effective and legitimate liberal world order. In A Liberal World Order in Crisis, Georg Sorensen suggests that this is connected to major tensions between two strains of liberalism: a "liberalism of imposition" affirms the universal validity of liberal values and is ready to use any means to secure the worldwide expansion of liberal principles. A "liberalism of restraint" emphasizes nonintervention, moderation, and respect for others. This book is the first comprehensive discussion of how tensions in liberalism create problems for the establishment of a liberal world order. The book is also the first skeptical liberal statement to appear since the era of liberal optimism—based in anticipation of the end of history—in the 1990s. Sorensen identifies major competing analyses of world order and explains why their focus on balance-of-power competition, civilizational conflict, international terrorism, and fragile states is insufficient.

A World Safe for Democracy

G. John Ikenberry
A World Safe for Democracy Book PDF

Author : G. John Ikenberry
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300256093

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A World Safe for Democracy by G. John Ikenberry Pdf

A sweeping account of the rise and evolution of liberal internationalism in the modern era For two hundred years, the grand project of liberal internationalism has been to build a world order that is open, loosely rules-based, and oriented toward progressive ideas. Today this project is in crisis, threatened from the outside by illiberal challengers and from the inside by nationalist-populist movements. This timely book offers the first full account of liberal internationalism’s long journey from its nineteenth-century roots to today’s fractured political moment. Creating an international “space” for liberal democracy, preserving rights and protections within and between countries, and balancing conflicting values such as liberty and equality, openness and social solidarity, and sovereignty and interdependence—these are the guiding aims that have propelled liberal internationalism through the upheavals of the past two centuries. G. John Ikenberry argues that in a twenty-first century marked by rising economic and security interdependence, liberal internationalism—reformed and reimagined—remains the most viable project to protect liberal democracy.

The Crisis of Liberal Internationalism

Yoichi Funabashi,G. John Ikenberry
The Crisis of Liberal Internationalism Book PDF

Author : Yoichi Funabashi,G. John Ikenberry
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815737681

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The Crisis of Liberal Internationalism by Yoichi Funabashi,G. John Ikenberry Pdf

A 2020 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Japan's challenges and opportunities in a new era of uncertainty Henry Kissinger wrote a few years ago that Japan has been for seven decades “an important anchor of Asian stability and global peace and prosperity.” However, Japan has only played this anchoring role within an American-led liberal international order built from the ashes of World War II. Now that order itself is under siege, not just from illiberal forces such as China and Russia but from its very core, the United States under Donald Trump. The already evident damage to that order, and even its possible collapse, pose particular challenges for Japan, as explored in this book. Noted experts survey the difficult position that Japan finds itself in, both abroad and at home. The weakening of the rules-based order threatens the very basis of Japan's trade-based prosperity, with the unreliability of U.S. protection leaving Japan vulnerable to an economic and technological superpower in China and at heightened risk from a nuclear North Korea. Japan's response to such challenges are complicated by controversies over constitutional revision and the dark aspects of its history that remain a source of tension with its neighbors. The absence of virulent strains of populism have helped to provide Japan with a stable platform from which to pursue its international agenda. Yet with a rapidly aging population, widening intergenerational inequality, and high levels of public debt, the sources of Japan's stability—its welfare state and immigration policies—are becoming increasingly difficult to sustain. Each of the book's chapters is written by a specialist in the field, and the book benefits from interviews with more than 40 Japanese policymakers and experts, as well as a public opinion survey. The book outlines today's challenges to the liberal international order, proposes a role for Japan to uphold, reform and shape the order, and examines Japan's assets as well as constraints as it seeks to play the role of a proactive stabilizer in the Asia-Pacific.

A Liberal World Order in Crisis

Georg Sørensen
A Liberal World Order in Crisis Book PDF

Author : Georg Sørensen
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801463297

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A Liberal World Order in Crisis by Georg Sørensen Pdf

The collapse of the bipolar international system near the end of the twentieth century changed political liberalism from a regional system with aspirations of universality to global ideological dominance as the basic vision of how international life should be organized. Yet in the last two decades liberal democracies have not been able to create an effective and legitimate liberal world order. In A Liberal World Order in Crisis, Georg Sorensen suggests that this is connected to major tensions between two strains of liberalism: a "liberalism of imposition" affirms the universal validity of liberal values and is ready to use any means to secure the worldwide expansion of liberal principles. A "liberalism of restraint" emphasizes nonintervention, moderation, and respect for others. This book is the first comprehensive discussion of how tensions in liberalism create problems for the establishment of a liberal world order. The book is also the first skeptical liberal statement to appear since the era of liberal optimism—based in anticipation of the end of history—in the 1990s. Sorensen identifies major competing analyses of world order and explains why their focus on balance-of-power competition, civilizational conflict, international terrorism, and fragile states is insufficient.

Liberal Leviathan

G. John Ikenberry
Liberal Leviathan Book PDF

Author : G. John Ikenberry
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691156170

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Liberal Leviathan by G. John Ikenberry Pdf

In the second half of the twentieth century, the United States engaged in the most ambitious and far-reaching liberal order building the world had yet seen. This liberal international order has been one of the most successful in providing security and prosperity to more people, but in the last decade the American-led order has been troubled. Some argue that the Bush administration undermined it. Others argue that we are witnessing he end of the American era. In Liberal Leviathan G. John Ikenberry argues that the crisis that besets the American-led order is a crisis of authority. The forces that have triggered this crisis have resulted from the successful functioning and expansion of the postwar liberal order, not its breakdown.

Contestations of Liberal Order

Marko Lehti,Henna-Riikka Pennanen,Jukka Jouhki
Contestations of Liberal Order Book PDF

Author : Marko Lehti,Henna-Riikka Pennanen,Jukka Jouhki
Publisher : Springer
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030220594

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Contestations of Liberal Order by Marko Lehti,Henna-Riikka Pennanen,Jukka Jouhki Pdf

This volume explores the Western-led liberal order that is claimed to be in crisis. Currently, the West appears less as a modernizing or civilizing entity leading the way and more as being engulfed in a deep crisis. Simultaneously, the West still appears to be needed in order to imagine the global order by promoters of liberal peace as well as its opponents. This book asks how and why “crisis” is needed for constituting “the West,” liberal, and global order and how these three are conjoined and reinvented. The book encompasses narratives endorsing and rejecting the West and the liberal international order, as well as alternative visions for a post-Western world conceived within the rising and challenging powers. The study is of interest to scholars and students of international relations, critical security studies, peace and conflict research, and social sciences in general.

Undoing the Liberal World Order

Leon Fink
Undoing the Liberal World Order Book PDF

Author : Leon Fink
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231554466

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Undoing the Liberal World Order by Leon Fink Pdf

In the decades following World War II, American liberals had a vision for the world. Their ambitions would not stop at the water’s edge: progressive internationalism, they believed, could help peoples everywhere achieve democracy, prosperity, and freedom. Chastened in part by the failures of these grand aspirations, in recent years liberals and the Left have retreated from such idealism. Today, as a beleaguered United States confronts a series of crises, does the postwar liberal tradition offer any useful lessons for American engagement with the world? The historian Leon Fink examines key cases of progressive influence on postwar U.S. foreign policy, tracing the tension between liberal aspirations and the political realities that stymie them. From the reconstruction of post-Nazi West Germany to the struggle against apartheid, he shows how American liberals joined global allies in pursuit of an expansive political, social, and economic vision. Even as liberal internationalism brought such successes to the world, it also stumbled against domestic politics or was blind to the contradictions in capitalist development and the power of competing nationalist identities. A diplomatic history that emphasizes the roles of social class, labor movements, race, and grassroots activism, Undoing the Liberal World Order suggests new directions for a progressive American foreign policy.

The Wrecking of the Liberal World Order

Vittorio Emanuele Parsi
The Wrecking of the Liberal World Order Book PDF

Author : Vittorio Emanuele Parsi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030720438

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The Wrecking of the Liberal World Order by Vittorio Emanuele Parsi Pdf

The ‘Liberal World Order’ (LWO) is today in crisis. But what explains this crisis? Whereas its critics see it as the unmasking of Western hypocrisy, its longstanding proponents argue it is under threat by competing illiberal projects. This book takes a different stance: neither internal hypocrisy, nor external attacks explain the decline of the LWO – a deviation from its original lane does. Emerged as a project aiming to harmonize state sovereignty and the market, through the promotion of liberal democracy domestically, and free trade and economic cooperation internationally, the LWO was hijacked in the 1980s: market forces overshadowed democratic forces, thus disfiguring the LWO into a Neoliberal Global Order. The book advocates for a revival of its original intellectual premises, that in the aftermath of World War II marked the zenith of political modernity.

Chaos in the Liberal Order

Robert Jervis,Francis J. Gavin,Joshua Rovner,Diane N. Labrosse
Chaos in the Liberal Order Book PDF

Author : Robert Jervis,Francis J. Gavin,Joshua Rovner,Diane N. Labrosse
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231547789

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Chaos in the Liberal Order by Robert Jervis,Francis J. Gavin,Joshua Rovner,Diane N. Labrosse Pdf

Donald Trump’s election has called into question many fundamental assumptions about politics and society. Should the forty-fifth president of the United States make us reconsider the nature and future of the global order? Collecting a wide range of perspectives from leading political scientists, historians, and international-relations scholars, Chaos in the Liberal Order explores the global trends that led to Trump’s stunning victory and the impact his presidency will have on the international political landscape. Contributors situate Trump among past foreign policy upheavals and enduring models for global governance, seeking to understand how and why he departs from precedents and norms. The book considers key issues, such as what Trump means for America’s role in the world; the relationship between domestic and international politics; and Trump’s place in the rise of the far right worldwide. It poses challenging questions, including: Does Trump’s election signal the downfall of the liberal order or unveil its resilience? What is the importance of individual leaders for the international system, and to what extent is Trump an outlier? Is there a Trump doctrine, or is America’s president fundamentally impulsive and scattershot? The book considers the effects of Trump’s presidency on trends in human rights, international alliances, and regional conflicts. With provocative contributions from prominent figures such as Stephen M. Walt, Andrew J. Bacevich, and Samuel Moyn, this timely collection brings much-needed expert perspectives on our tumultuous era.

Liberal World Orders

Tim Dunne,Trine Flockhart
Liberal World Orders Book PDF

Author : Tim Dunne,Trine Flockhart
Publisher : OUP/British Academy
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0197265529

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Liberal World Orders by Tim Dunne,Trine Flockhart Pdf

Liberal World Orders is a timely contribution to debates about the current world order in the face of declining US hegemony and rising new powers. It examines the history and durability of liberal thought. Neo-liberalism is criticised as a theoretical perspective ill-equipped to understand the current crisis or possibilities for its amelioration.

Interwar Modernism and the Liberal World Order

Gabriel Hankins
Interwar Modernism and the Liberal World Order Book PDF

Author : Gabriel Hankins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781108494564

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Interwar Modernism and the Liberal World Order by Gabriel Hankins Pdf

Articulates the interwar modernist response to the crisis of liberal world order after 1919.

Routledge Handbook of Illiberalism

András Sajó,Renáta Uitz,Stephen Holmes
Routledge Handbook of Illiberalism Book PDF

Author : András Sajó,Renáta Uitz,Stephen Holmes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1024 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000479454

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Routledge Handbook of Illiberalism by András Sajó,Renáta Uitz,Stephen Holmes Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of IIliberalism is the first authoritative reference work dedicated to illiberalism as a complex social, political, cultural, legal, and mental phenomenon. Although illiberalism is most often discussed in political and constitutional terms, its study cannot be limited to such narrow frames. This Handbook comprises sixty individual chapters authored by an internationally recognized group of experts who present perspectives and viewpoints from a wide range of academic disciplines. Chapters are devoted to different facets of illiberalism, including the history of the idea and its competitors, its implications for the economy, society, government and the international order, and its contemporary iterations in representative countries and regions. The Routledge Handbook of IIliberalism will form an important component of any library's holding; it will be of benefit as an academic reference, as well as being an indispensable resource for practitioners, among them journalists, policy makers and analysts, who wish to gain an informed understanding of this complex phenomenon.

The False Promise of Liberal Order

Patrick Porter
The False Promise of Liberal Order Book PDF

Author : Patrick Porter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509542130

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The False Promise of Liberal Order by Patrick Porter Pdf

In an age of demagogues, hostile great powers and trade wars, foreign policy traditionalists dream of restoring liberal international order. This order, they claim, ushered in seventy years of peace and prosperity and saw post-war America domesticate the world to its values. The False Promise of Liberal Order exposes the flaws in this nostalgic vision. The world shaped by America came about as a result of coercion and, sometimes brutal, compromise. Liberal projects – to spread capitalist democracy – led inadvertently to illiberal results. To make peace, America made bargains with authoritarian forces. Even in the Pax Americana, the gentlest order yet, ordering was rough work. As its power grew, Washington came to believe that its order was exceptional and even permanent – a mentality that has led to spiralling deficits, permanent war and Trump. Romanticizing the liberal order makes it harder to adjust to today’s global disorder. Only by confronting the false promise of liberal order and adapting to current realities can the United States survive as a constitutional republic in a plural world.

Chapter Resilient or Obsolete? Reflections on the Liberal World Order and its Crisis

Sonia Lucarelli
Chapter Resilient or Obsolete Reflections on the Liberal World Order and its Crisis Book PDF

Author : Sonia Lucarelli
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8855185950

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Chapter Resilient or Obsolete? Reflections on the Liberal World Order and its Crisis by Sonia Lucarelli Pdf

From its beginnings, in the aftermath of the first post-war period, the liberal order has significantly changed the texture, actors and tones of international politics, aiming to create institutions and rules that harnessed the forces that for centuries led political communities to wage war. Never fully realized, the liberal order has produced the most significant network of connections between societies, going so far as to make war unlikely in the areas where it has established itself most profoundly. An ambitious model which, refusing to separate the peaceful space of liberal democracy from the international one of Westphalian states, it promised widespread well-being, security and prospects for progress for individuals and groups. Today, however, many of its promises have been broken, illiberal actors have taken on ever-increasing economic and political weight, and the liberal world has become fragmented and weakened. Moreover, the crisis of liberal democracy within states and the phenomena of "autocratization", as well as the difficulty of liberal societies in giving effective responses to the challenges posed by a rapidly evolving technological world, represent challenges that make the liberal order's resilience uncertain. This chapter aims to analyze the main features of the crisis of the liberal order to evaluate its possible evolution.

Geopolitics and Democracy

Peter Trubowitz,Brian Burgoon
Geopolitics and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Peter Trubowitz,Brian Burgoon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197535400

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Geopolitics and Democracy by Peter Trubowitz,Brian Burgoon Pdf

A large and widening gap has opened between Western democracies' international ambitions and their domestic political capacity to support them. On issues ranging from immigration and international trade to national security, new political parties on the left and the right are rejecting the core foreign policy principles that Western governments have championed for over half a century. Much of the debate over the weakening of the Western liberal order has focused on recent changes: Donald Trump's presidency, Britain's vote to leave the European Union, and the surge of nationalist sentiment in France, Germany, and other Western democracies. In Geopolitics and Democracy, Peter Trubowitz and Brian Burgoon provide a powerful new explanation for the rise of anti-globalism in the West. Combining a novel theoretical framework and empirical strategy, Trubowitz and Burgoon show that support for globalism has been receding for 30 years in Western parties and legislatures. They trace the anti-globalist backlash to foreign policy decisions that mainstream parties and party elites made after the end of the Cold War. These decisions sought to globalize markets and pool sovereignty at the supranational level while applying neoliberal reforms to social protections and guarantees at home--a combination of policies that succeeded in expanding the Western liberal order, but at the cost of mounting public discontent and political fragmentation. At a time when problems of great power rivalry, spheres of influence, and reactionary nationalism have returned, Geopolitics and Democracy reveals how domestic support for international engagement during the long East-West geopolitical contest was contingent upon social protections within Western democracies. In the absence of a renewed commitment to those social purposes, Western democracies will struggle to find a collective grand strategy that their domestic publics will support.