A Middle Quality Institutional Trap Democracy And State Capacity In Latin America

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A Middle-Quality Institutional Trap: Democracy and State Capacity in Latin America

Sebastián L. Mazzuca,Gerardo L. Munck
A Middle Quality Institutional Trap Democracy and State Capacity in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Sebastián L. Mazzuca,Gerardo L. Munck
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108871570

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A Middle-Quality Institutional Trap: Democracy and State Capacity in Latin America by Sebastián L. Mazzuca,Gerardo L. Munck Pdf

Latin America is currently caught in a middle-quality institutional trap, combining flawed democracies and low-to-medium capacity States. Yet, contrary to conventional wisdom, the sequence of development - Latin America has democratized before building capable States - does not explain the region's quandary. States can make democracy, but so too can democracy make States. Thus, the starting point of political developments is less important than whether the State-democracy relationship is a virtuous cycle, triggering causal mechanisms that reinforce each other. However, the State-democracy interaction generates a virtuous cycle only under certain macroconditions. In Latin America, the State-democracy interaction has not generated a virtuous cycle: problems regarding the State prevent full democratization and problems of democracy prevent the development of state capacity. Moreover, multiple macroconditions provide a foundation for this distinctive pattern of State-democracy interaction. The suboptimal political equilibrium in contemporary Latin America is a robust one.

Latin American Politics and Society

Gerardo L. Munck,Juan Pablo Luna
Latin American Politics and Society Book PDF

Author : Gerardo L. Munck,Juan Pablo Luna
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108477314

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Latin American Politics and Society by Gerardo L. Munck,Juan Pablo Luna Pdf

An engaging introduction to Latin America with a fresh, thematic approach to key political and social issues. This accessible undergraduate textbook examines the entirety of the region, addressing complex issues in a clear and direct manner. Grounded in cutting-edge research and data, concepts are illustrated through tables, maps, and timelines.

The Politics of Institutional Weakness in Latin America

Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,María Victoria Murillo
The Politics of Institutional Weakness in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,María Victoria Murillo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108489331

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The Politics of Institutional Weakness in Latin America by Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,María Victoria Murillo Pdf

Rather than an unintended by-product of poor state capacity, weak political and legal institutions are often weak by design.

Democracy and Security in Latin America

Gabriel Marcella,Orlando J. Pérez,Brian Fonseca
Democracy and Security in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Gabriel Marcella,Orlando J. Pérez,Brian Fonseca
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000459098

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Democracy and Security in Latin America by Gabriel Marcella,Orlando J. Pérez,Brian Fonseca Pdf

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for governments to generate the necessary capacity to address important security and institutional challenges; this volume deepens our understanding of the nature and extent of state governance in Latin America. State capacity is multidimensional, with all elements interacting to produce stable governance and security. As such, a collection of scholars and practitioners use an explicit interdisciplinary approach, drawing on the contributions of history, political science, economics, public policy, military studies, and other fields to gain a rounded understanding of the link between security and democracy. Democracy and Security in Latin America is divided in two sections: Part 1 focuses on the challenges to governance and key institutions such as police, courts, armed forces. and the prison system. Part 2 features country case studies that illustrate particularly important security challenges and various means by which the state has confronted them. Democracy and Security in Latin America should appeal not only to those seeking to learn more about the capacity of the democratic state in Latin America to effectively provide public security in times of stress, but to all those curious about the reality that a democracy must have security to function.

Latin American State Building in Comparative Perspective

Marcus J. Kurtz
Latin American State Building in Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Marcus J. Kurtz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521766449

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Latin American State Building in Comparative Perspective by Marcus J. Kurtz Pdf

This book provides an account of long-run institutional development in Latin America that emphasizes the social and political foundations of state-building processes.

Constructing Democratic Governance in Latin America

Jorge I. Domínguez,Michael Shifter
Constructing Democratic Governance in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Jorge I. Domínguez,Michael Shifter
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421409795

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Constructing Democratic Governance in Latin America by Jorge I. Domínguez,Michael Shifter Pdf

After more than a century of assorted dictatorships and innumerable fiscal crises, the majority of Latin America's states are governed today by constitutional democratic regimes. Some analysts and scholars argue that Latin America weathered the 2008 fiscal crisis much better than the United States. How did this happen? Jorge I. Domínguez and Michael Shifter asked area specialists to examine the electoral and governance factors that shed light on this transformation and the region's prospects. They gather their findings in the fourth edition of Constructing Democratic Governance in Latin America. This new edition is completely updated. Part I is thematic, covering issues of media, constitutionalism, the commodities boom, and fiscal management vis-à-vis governance. Part II focuses on eight important countries in the region—Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela. Already widely used in courses, Constructing Democratic Governance in Latin America will continue to interest students of Latin American politics, democratization studies, and comparative politics as well as policymakers.

When Democracies Deliver

Katherine Bersch
When Democracies Deliver Book PDF

Author : Katherine Bersch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108472272

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When Democracies Deliver by Katherine Bersch Pdf

Drawing on cognitive-psychological findings and fieldwork, this book explains how government reforms are enacted and why they succeed or fail.

Politician's Dilemma

Barbara Geddes
Politician s Dilemma Book PDF

Author : Barbara Geddes
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520918665

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Politician's Dilemma by Barbara Geddes Pdf

In Latin America as elsewhere, politicians routinely face a painful dilemma: whether to use state resources for national purposes, especially those that foster economic development, or to channel resources to people and projects that will help insure political survival and reelection. While politicians may believe that a competent state bureaucracy is intrinsic to the national good, political realities invariably tempt leaders to reward powerful clients and constituents, undermining long-term competence. Politician's Dilemma explores the ways in which political actors deal with these contradictory pressures and asks the question: when will leaders support reforms that increase state capacity and that establish a more meritocratic and technically competent bureaucracy? Barbara Geddes brings rational choice theory to her study of Brazil between 1930 and 1964 and shows how state agencies are made more effective when they are protected from partisan pressures and operate through merit-based recruitment and promotion strategies. Looking at administrative reform movements in other Latin American democracies, she traces the incentives offered politicians to either help or hinder the process. In its balanced insight, wealth of detail, and analytical rigor, Politician's Dilemma provides a powerful key to understanding the conflicts inherent in Latin American politics, and to unlocking possibilities for real political change.

Informal Institutions and Democracy

Gretchen Helmke,Steven Levitsky
Informal Institutions and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Gretchen Helmke,Steven Levitsky
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-08-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801883514

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Informal Institutions and Democracy by Gretchen Helmke,Steven Levitsky Pdf

"The volume emerged out of two conferences on informal institutions. The first, entitled 'Informal Institutions and Politics in the Developing World, ' was held at Harvard University in April 2002 ... The second conference, entitled 'Informal Institutions and Politics in Latin America: Understanding the Rules of the Game, ' was held at the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, University of Notre Dame, in April 2003"--Pref

Regimes and Democracy in Latin America

Gerardo Luis Munck
Regimes and Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Gerardo Luis Munck
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015069327537

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Regimes and Democracy in Latin America by Gerardo Luis Munck Pdf

This volume focuses on democracy in Latin America and assesses the state of current knowledge on the topic and identifies new research frontiers in the study of Latin American politics. It provides an overview of research agendas and strategies used in the literature over the past four decades. It tackles a series of central questions--What is democracy? Is democracy an absolute value? Are current conceptualizations of democracy adequate? How and why does democracy work or fail in Latin America?--and spells out the implications of answers to these questions for current research agendas. It distinguishes between qualitative and quantitative approaches to the conceptualization and measurement of democracy, and presents a dataset on political regimes and democracy that illustrates how the differences between these two standard approaches might be overcome. Finally, it evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of conventional methods used to generate and test explanations of the causes and consequences of democracy, and proposes alternative ways to advance ongoing substantive debates given the current state of theory and data. The contributors are scholars from the United States and Latin America who are experts on Latin America, and who have established reputations as theorists and methodologists. The volume will be of interest to readers seeking to understand debates about democracy in developing societies and to grasp the concepts, theories and methods that are currently being developed to study Latin American politics.

Understanding Institutional Weakness

Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,Maria Victoria Murillo
Understanding Institutional Weakness Book PDF

Author : Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,Maria Victoria Murillo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1108738885

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Understanding Institutional Weakness by Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,Maria Victoria Murillo Pdf

This Element introduces the concept of institutional weakness, arguing that weakness or strength is a function of the extent to which an institution actually matters to social, economic or political outcomes. It then presents a typology of three forms of institutional weakness: insignificance, in which rules are complied with but do not affect the way actors behave; non-compliance, in which state elites either choose not to enforce the rules or fail to gain societal cooperation with them; and instability, in which the rules are changed at an unusually high rate. The Element then examines the sources of institutional weakness.

Latecomer State Formation

Sebastian Mazzuca
Latecomer State Formation Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Mazzuca
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300258615

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Latecomer State Formation by Sebastian Mazzuca Pdf

A major contribution to the field of comparative state formation and the scholarship on long-term political development of Latin America “Ambitious and rich. . . . A sweeping and general theory of state formation and detailed historical reconstruction of essential events in Latin American political development. It combines structural elements with a novel emphasis on the political incentives and bargaining that shaped the map we have today.”—Hillel David Soifer, Governance Latin American governments systematically fail to provide the key public goods for their societies to prosper. Sebastián Mazzuca argues that the secret of Latin America’s failure is that its states were “born weak,” in contrast to states in western Europe, North America, and Japan. State formation in post-Independence Latin America occurred in a period when capitalism, rather than war, was the key driver forging countries. In pursuing the short-term benefits of international trade, Latin American leaders created states with chronic weaknesses, notably patrimonial administrations and dysfunctional regional combinations. Mazzuca analyzes pathways leading to variations in country size and level of pacification: “port-led” state formation in Argentina and Brazil; “party-led” in Mexico, Colombia, and Uruguay; and “lord-led” in Central America, Venezuela, and Peru.

Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean

Tina Hilgers,Laura Macdonald
Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean Book PDF

Author : Tina Hilgers,Laura Macdonald
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107193178

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Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean by Tina Hilgers,Laura Macdonald Pdf

This volume examines violence across Latin America and the Caribbean to demonstrate the importance of subnational analysis over national aggregates.

Latin American Economic Outlook 2021 Working Together for a Better Recovery

OECD,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean,CAF Development Bank of Latin America,European Commission
Latin American Economic Outlook 2021 Working Together for a Better Recovery Book PDF

Author : OECD,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean,CAF Development Bank of Latin America,European Commission
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264682313

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Latin American Economic Outlook 2021 Working Together for a Better Recovery by OECD,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean,CAF Development Bank of Latin America,European Commission Pdf

The Latin American Economic Outlook 2021: Working Together for a Better Recovery aims to analyse and provide policy recommendations for a strong, inclusive and environmentally sustainable recovery in the region. The report explores policy actions to improve social protection mechanisms and increase social inclusion, foster regional integration and strengthen industrial strategies, and rethink the social contract to restore trust and empower citizens at all stages of the policy‐making process.

Democracy in Latin America

Francisco Valdés-Ugalde
Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Francisco Valdés-Ugalde
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783110773675

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Democracy in Latin America by Francisco Valdés-Ugalde Pdf

Between 1978 and 2006, most Latin American countries joined the "third wave of democracy". However, as elected governments were set in place all over the region, authoritarian actors often managed to overshadow democratic procedures and preserve their authoritarian enclaves, hindering the transformation of the state and the advancement of citizens’ fundamental rights. This book analyzes the extent to which democratic and authoritarian forces are intertwined in political processes and institutional design and how they affect the inclusion of the citizenry in political decisions. This enables readers to understand how autocratization influences the different dimensions of representative democracy.