A Paul Meehl Reader

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A Paul Meehl Reader

Niels G. Waller,Leslie J. Yonce,William M. Grove,David Faust,Mark F. Lenzenweger
A Paul Meehl Reader Book PDF

Author : Niels G. Waller,Leslie J. Yonce,William M. Grove,David Faust,Mark F. Lenzenweger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134812219

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A Paul Meehl Reader by Niels G. Waller,Leslie J. Yonce,William M. Grove,David Faust,Mark F. Lenzenweger Pdf

This new book introduces a new generation to the important insights of Paul Meehl. In addition to selected papers from the classic reader, Psychodiagnosis, this book features new material selected from Meehl's most influential writings. The resulting collection is a tour de force illustrating quantitative analysis of life science problems, an examination of the inadequacy of some methods of analysis, and a review of the application of taxometrics. A Paul Meehl Reader is organized into five content areas: theory building and appraisal - how we discover and test the true causal relations of psychological constructs; specific etiology - an examination of genetic, behavioral, and environmental etiology in psychopathology; diagnosis and prediction - a review of the appropriate use of base rates; taxometrics - a look at Meehl's development of the method he invented; thinking effectively about psychological questions - a critique of correlation research and the power of quantitative thinking in psychology. The Reader features section introductions to orient the reader and provide a context and structure for Paul Meehl's work. The section on diagnosis and prediction features problem sets with solutions to guide the reader through practical applications of the principles described. Accompanying downloadable resources contain footage from Paul Meehl's engaging seminar on clinical versus statistical prediction. This book appeals to advanced students and professionals in psychology, sociology, law, education, human development, and philosophy.

A Paul Meehl Reader

Niels G. Waller,Leslie J. Yonce,William M. Grove,David Faust,Mark F. Lenzenweger
A Paul Meehl Reader Book PDF

Author : Niels G. Waller,Leslie J. Yonce,William M. Grove,David Faust,Mark F. Lenzenweger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134812141

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A Paul Meehl Reader by Niels G. Waller,Leslie J. Yonce,William M. Grove,David Faust,Mark F. Lenzenweger Pdf

This new book introduces a new generation to the important insights of Paul Meehl. In addition to selected papers from the classic reader, Psychodiagnosis, this book features new material selected from Meehl's most influential writings. The resulting collection is a tour de force illustrating quantitative analysis of life science problems, an examination of the inadequacy of some methods of analysis, and a review of the application of taxometrics. A Paul Meehl Reader is organized into five content areas: theory building and appraisal - how we discover and test the true causal relations of psychological constructs; specific etiology - an examination of genetic, behavioral, and environmental etiology in psychopathology; diagnosis and prediction - a review of the appropriate use of base rates; taxometrics - a look at Meehl's development of the method he invented; thinking effectively about psychological questions - a critique of correlation research and the power of quantitative thinking in psychology. The Reader features section introductions to orient the reader and provide a context and structure for Paul Meehl's work. The section on diagnosis and prediction features problem sets with solutions to guide the reader through practical applications of the principles described. Accompanying downloadable resources contain footage from Paul Meehl's engaging seminar on clinical versus statistical prediction. This book appeals to advanced students and professionals in psychology, sociology, law, education, human development, and philosophy.

Twelve Years of Correspondence With Paul Meehl

Donald R. Peterson
Twelve Years of Correspondence With Paul Meehl Book PDF

Author : Donald R. Peterson
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351538329

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Twelve Years of Correspondence With Paul Meehl by Donald R. Peterson Pdf

In 1996 Division 12 of the APA presented Centennial Awards to two psychologists who were considered to have made the greatest lifetime contributions to the discipline. One of those individuals was Paul Meehl. Dr. Meehl's writings on research methodology and mental illness influenced generations of researchers and psychotherapists. Twelve Years of Correspondence With Paul Meehl is composed mainly of letters between Drs. Paul Meehl and Donald Peterson during the final 12 years of Meehl's life. After Meehl's death, Dr. Peterson revisited their correspondence, and found a remarkable order in it. One topic flowed into another. With some connective, explanatory text, the letters shaped themselves into a book. The correspondence forms a story of the relationship between an extraordinary mentor and his student, as well as a dialogue between two eminent psychologists. The letters explore penetrating questions, and underlying arguments, about some of the most recalcitrant issues that scientists and practitioners encounter in their efforts to understand the human condition. Paul Meehl contributed notably to seven areas: philosophy of science, learning, schizophrenia, clinical and research training, personality assessment, taxometrics, and clinical versus statistical prediction. The letters touch on each of these areas and examine some issues more thoroughly than either Meehl or Peterson had done in any other writings. The book includes an extensive set of endnotes that identify the many works that are referred to in the letters as well as explanatory comments. This intimate look at Paul Meehl's way of thinking will appeal to graduate students and professionals in such diverse fields as psychology, psychiatry, biology, sociology, law, education, and philosophy.

Clinical Versus Statistical Prediction

Paul Meehl
Clinical Versus Statistical Prediction Book PDF

Author : Paul Meehl
Publisher : Echo Point Books & Media
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1626542309

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Clinical Versus Statistical Prediction by Paul Meehl Pdf

"Clinical versus Statistical Prediction" is Paul Meehl's famous examination of benefits and disutilities related to the different ways of combining information to make predictions. It is a clarifying analysis as relevant today as when it first appeared. A major methodological problem for clinical psychology concerns the relation between clinical and actuarial methods of arriving at diagnoses and predicting behavior. Without prejudging the question as to whether these methods are fundamentally different, we can at least set forth the obvious distinctions between them in practical applications. The problem is to predict how a person is going to behave: What is the most accurate way to go about this task? "Clinical versus Statistical Prediction" offers a penetrating and thorough look at the pros and cons of human judgment versus actuarial integration of information as applied to the prediction problem. Widely considered the leading text on the subject, Paul Meehl's landmark analysis is reprinted here in its entirety, including his updated preface written forty-two years after the first publication of the book. This classic work is a must-have for students and practitioners interested in better understanding human behavior, for anyone wanting to make the most accurate decisions from all sorts of data, and for those interested in the ethics and intricacies of prediction. As Meehl puts it, " "When one is dealing with human lives and life opportunities, it is immoral to adopt a mode of decision-making which has been demonstrated repeatedly to be either inferior in success rate or, when equal, costlier to the client or the taxpayer.""

The Great Ideas of Clinical Science

Scott O. Lilienfeld,William T. O'Donohue
The Great Ideas of Clinical Science Book PDF

Author : Scott O. Lilienfeld,William T. O'Donohue
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135930172

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The Great Ideas of Clinical Science by Scott O. Lilienfeld,William T. O'Donohue Pdf

The idea that there is a fundamental rift between researchers and practitioners should not come as a surprise to anyone familiar with the current literature, trends, and general feelings in the field of clinical psychology. Central to this scientist-practitioner gap is an underlying disagreement over the nature of knowledge - namely that while some individuals point to research studies as the foundation of truth, others argue that clinical experience offers a more adequate understanding of the causes, assessment, and treatment of mental illness. The Great Ideas of Clinical Science is an ambitious attempt to dig beneath these fundamental differences, and reintroduce the reader to unifying principles often overlooked by students and professionals alike. The editors have identified 17 such universals, and have pulled together a group of the most prolific minds in the field to present the philosophical, methodological, and conceptual ideas that define the state of the field. Each chapter focuses on practical as well as conceptual points, offering valuable insight to practicing clinicians, researchers, and teachers of any level of experience. Written for student, practitioner, researcher, and educated layperson, this integrative volume aims to facilitate communication among all mental health professionals and to narrow the scientist-practitioner gap.

Contemporary Directions in Psychopathology

Theodore Millon,Robert F. Krueger,Erik Simonsen
Contemporary Directions in Psychopathology Book PDF

Author : Theodore Millon,Robert F. Krueger,Erik Simonsen
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781606235331

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Contemporary Directions in Psychopathology by Theodore Millon,Robert F. Krueger,Erik Simonsen Pdf

This forward-thinking volume grapples with critical questions surrounding the mechanisms underlying mental disorders and the systems used for classifying them. Edited and written by leading international authorities, many of whom are actively involved with the development of DSM-V and ICD-11, the book integrates biological and psychosocial perspectives. It provides balanced analyses of such issues as the role of social context and culture in psychopathology and the pros and cons of categorical versus dimensional approaches to diagnosis. Cutting-edge diagnostic instruments and research methods are reviewed. Throughout, contributors highlight the implications of current theoretical and empirical advances for understanding real-world clinical problems and developing more effective treatments.

Schizotypy and Schizophrenia

Mark F. Lenzenweger
Schizotypy and Schizophrenia Book PDF

Author : Mark F. Lenzenweger
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781606238660

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Schizotypy and Schizophrenia by Mark F. Lenzenweger Pdf

This compelling book argues that all people with schizophrenia share a personality organization known as schizotypy. Presented is a novel framework for understanding schizophrenia through the study of individuals who may never develop the disorder, but who nonetheless harbor a liability for it. Mark F. Lenzenweger comprehensively reviews current knowledge about schizotypy while exploring broader questions of how to think about and conduct psychopathology research, making the book useful and relevant for both researchers and students. He demonstrates state-of-the-art strategies for combining clinical observations, psychometric and psychophysiological measures, neuroimaging, and genetic analyses, and for analyzing the results using advanced statistical techniques.

Handbook of Contemporary Psychotherapy

William O'Donohue,Steven R. Graybar
Handbook of Contemporary Psychotherapy Book PDF

Author : William O'Donohue,Steven R. Graybar
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781412913652

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Handbook of Contemporary Psychotherapy by William O'Donohue,Steven R. Graybar Pdf

Handbook of Contemporary Psychotherapy explores a wide range of constructs not captured in the DSM or traditional research but that play important roles in psychotherapy cases. To provide readers with a tool bag of practical techniques they can use in these cases, editors William O'Donohue and Steven R. Graybar present chapters written by leading clinical authorities on such topics as the process of change in psychotherapy, attachment and terror management, projective identification, terminating psychotherapy therapeutically, shame and its many ramifications for clients, dream work, boundaries, forgiveness, the repressed and recovered memory debate, and many others.

Detection of Malingering during Head Injury Litigation

Arthur MacNeill Horton, Jr.,Cecil R. Reynolds
Detection of Malingering during Head Injury Litigation Book PDF

Author : Arthur MacNeill Horton, Jr.,Cecil R. Reynolds
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030546564

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Detection of Malingering during Head Injury Litigation by Arthur MacNeill Horton, Jr.,Cecil R. Reynolds Pdf

Expanding both the conceptual and clinical knowledge base on the subject, the Third Edition of Detection of Malingering during Head Injury Litigation offers the latest detection tools and techniques for veteran and novice alike. Increased public awareness of traumatic brain injuries has fueled a number of significant developments: on the one hand, more funding and more research related to these injuries and their resulting deficits; on the other, the possibility of higher stakes in personal injury suits—and more reasons for individuals to feign injury. As in its earlier editions, this practical revision demonstrates how to combine clinical expertise, carefully-gathered data, and the use of actuarial models as well as common sense in making sound evaluations and reducing ambiguous results. The book navigates the reader through the many caveats that come with the job, beginning with the scenario that an individual may be malingering despite having an actual brain injury. Among the updated features: Specific chapters on malingering on the Word Memory Test (WMT), Test of Malingered Memory (TOMM) MMPI-2, MMPI-RF and MMPI-3; Detailed information regarding performance on performance validity tests in the domain of executive functioning and memory, Guidelines for explaining performance and symptom validity testing to the trier of fact; Chapters on mild TBI in children in head injury litigation, cultural concerns and ethical issues in the context of head injury litigation.

Criminal Psychology

Jacqueline B. Helfgott
Criminal Psychology Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline B. Helfgott
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1450 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9798216068099

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Criminal Psychology by Jacqueline B. Helfgott Pdf

This comprehensive, four-volume reference set on the subject of criminal psychology includes contributions from top scholars and practitioners in the field, explaining new and emerging theory and research in the study of the criminal mind and criminal behavior. Unfortunately, criminal behavior surrounds us in our society—from petty theft and vandalism to multimillion-dollar white-collar crime to shocking terrorism attempts and school killings. Invariably, one of the first questions is, "Why did they do it?" Criminal psychology seeks to solve this complex puzzle. In this four-volume reference work, a unparalleled team of leading experts offer an exhaustive look at the history, developments, emerging and classic research issues, controversies, and victories in the expanding field of criminal psychology. The first volume examines the general theories in the study of criminal psychology. The second volume focuses more specifically on research of criminal behavior and crime types, while the last two volumes delve into criminal justice and forensic applications. The comprehensive content allows readers to better understand criminal behavior and appreciate the specific criminal justice and forensic settings in which this theory and research is applied, such as criminal profiling, forensic assessment of danger, and correctional rehabilitation and offender reentry.

Rationality and Social Responsibility

Joachim I. Krueger
Rationality and Social Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Joachim I. Krueger
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135703868

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Rationality and Social Responsibility by Joachim I. Krueger Pdf

This volume brings together a diverse group of authors who have been associated with Robyn Dawes over the years. The breadth of topics covered reflects Dawes’s wide-ranging impact on psychological theory and empirical practice. The two themes of rationality and social responsibility are well developed in the book. Dawes had always urged investigators to take seriously the question of how individuals can reconcile self-interest (i.e. rationality) with the collective good (i.e. social responsibility). The area of judgment and decision-making poses a similar challenge: here, rational judgment is the most responsible judgment because it minimizes errors. To attain rationality in this domain, individuals need to accept the limitations of their own intuitions. This volume presents an up-to-date overview of how far psychological science has come in its struggle to reconcile what is true with what is good. Each chapter is a stimulus for new research and a reminder not to forget the hard-won lessons of the past – in particular, those taught by Robyn Dawes.

The Evaluation of Child Sexual Abuse Allegations

Kathryn Kuehnle,Mary Connell
The Evaluation of Child Sexual Abuse Allegations Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Kuehnle,Mary Connell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 789 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780470478691

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The Evaluation of Child Sexual Abuse Allegations by Kathryn Kuehnle,Mary Connell Pdf

The editors of this collection are experienced practitioners and teachers of forensic psychology. They have collected chapters written by nationally and internationally respected experts in applied research and practice to provide others with their best advice and knowledge on conducting evaluations for and testifying in court.

Psychologists' Desk Reference

Gerald P. Koocher Ph.D.,John C. Norcross Ph.D.,Beverly A. Greene Ph.D.
Psychologists Desk Reference Book PDF

Author : Gerald P. Koocher Ph.D.,John C. Norcross Ph.D.,Beverly A. Greene Ph.D.
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199845507

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Psychologists' Desk Reference by Gerald P. Koocher Ph.D.,John C. Norcross Ph.D.,Beverly A. Greene Ph.D. Pdf

Fully revised and expanded, this third edition of the Psychologists' Desk Reference includes several new chapters on emerging topics in psychology and incoporates updates from top clinicians and program directors in the field. This classic companion for mental health practioners presents an even larger variety of information required in daily practice in one easy-to-use resource. Covering the entire spectrum of practice issues-from diagnostic codes, practice guidelines, treatment principles, and report checklists, to insight and advice from today's most respected clinicians-this peerless reference gives fingertip access to the whole range of current knowledge. Intended for use by all mental health professionals, the Desk Reference covers assessment and diagnosis, testing and psychometrics, treatment and psychotherapy, biology and pharmacotherapy, self-help resources, ethical and legal issues, forensic practice, financial and insurance matters, and prevention and cosultation. Chapters have been clearly written by master clinicians and include easy-to-read checklists and tables as well as helpful advice. Filled with information psychologists use everyday, the Psychologists' Desk Reference, Third Edition, will be the most important and widely used volume in the library of psychologists, social workers, and counselors everywhere.

Ziskin's Coping with Psychiatric and Psychological Testimony

David Faust
Ziskin s Coping with Psychiatric and Psychological Testimony Book PDF

Author : David Faust
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1150 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780195174113

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Ziskin's Coping with Psychiatric and Psychological Testimony by David Faust Pdf

This highly effective guide is designed to help attorneys differentiate expert testimony that is scientifically well-established from authoritative pronouncements that are mainly speculative. Building on the foundation of Jay Ziskin's classic work, this updated text blends the best of previous editions with discussion of positive scientific advances in the field to provide practical guidance for experts and lawyers alike. Major contributors in the field summarize the state of the literature in numerous key areas of the behavioral sciences and law. Working from these foundations, the text provides extensive guidance, tips, and strategies for improving the quality of legal evaluations and testimony, appraising the trustworthiness of experts' opinions, and as follows, bolstering or challenging conclusions in a compelling manner. Distinctive features of this text include detailed coverage of admissibility and Daubert challenges, with unique chapters written by an eminently qualified judge and attorney; hundreds of helpful suggestions covering such topics as forensic evaluations, discovery, and the conduct of depositions and cross-examinations; and two chapters on the use of visuals to enhance communication and persuasiveness, including a unique chapter with over 125 model visuals for cases in psychology and law. More than ever, the sixth edition is an invaluable teaching tool and resource, making it a 'must have' for mental health professionals and attorneys.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Exploratory Factor Analysis with R and RStudio

Marley Watkins
A Step by Step Guide to Exploratory Factor Analysis with R and RStudio Book PDF

Author : Marley Watkins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000336566

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A Step-by-Step Guide to Exploratory Factor Analysis with R and RStudio by Marley Watkins Pdf

This is a concise, easy to use, step-by-step guide for applied researchers conducting exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using the open source software R. In this book, Dr. Watkins systematically reviews each decision step in EFA with screen shots of R and RStudio code, and recommends evidence-based best practice procedures. This is an eminently applied, practical approach with few or no formulas and is aimed at readers with little to no mathematical background. Dr. Watkins maintains an accessible tone throughout and uses minimal jargon and formula to help facilitate grasp of the key issues users will face while applying EFA, along with how to implement, interpret, and report results. Copious scholarly references and quotations are included to support the reader in responding to editorial reviews. This is a valuable resource for upper-level undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as for more experienced researchers undertaking multivariate or structure equation modeling courses across the behavioral, medical, and social sciences.