A Primer On Stable Isotopes In Ecology

Author : Francesca Cotrufo,Yamina Pressler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-05
Category : Stable isotopes in ecological research
ISBN : 9780198854494

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A Primer on Stable Isotopes in Ecology by Francesca Cotrufo,Yamina Pressler Pdf

In the past few decades, the field of ecology has made huge advancements thanks to stable isotopes. Ecologists need to understand the principles of stable isotopes to fully appreciate many studies in their discipline. Ecologists also need to be aware of isotopic approaches to enrich their "toolbox" for further advancing the discipline. A Primer on Stable Isotopes in Ecology is a concise and foundational resource for anyone interested in acquiring theoretical and practical knowledge for the application of stable isotopes in ecology. Readers will gain a more in-depth and complete knowledge of stable isotopes and explore isotopic methods used in ecological research, learning about stable isotope definitions, measurement, ecological processes, and applications in research. Chapters include in-depth descriptions of stable isotopes and their notation, isotope fractionation, isotope mixing, heavy isotope enrichment, and quantification methods by mass spectrometry and laser spectroscopy. The text guides readers to think "isotopically" to better understand research conducted using stable isotopes. The book also provides basic practical skills and activities to apply stable isotope methods in ecological research. It includes 5 activities through which readers can apply their knowledge to real-world problems and improve their skills for interpreting and using stable isotopes in ecological research. This book is designed for students and scientists from different backgrounds who share the common interest in stable isotopes.

Author : Keith Hobson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0691139733

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Stable Isotopes in Animal Ecology: a Primer by Keith Hobson Pdf

Author : Philip Rundel,J.R. Ehleringer,K.A. Nagy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1988-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 0387967125

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Stable Isotopes in Ecological Research by Philip Rundel,J.R. Ehleringer,K.A. Nagy Pdf

The analysis of stable isotope ratios represents one of the most exciting new technical advances in environmental sciences. In this book, leading experts offer the first survey of applications of stable isotope analysis to ecological research. Central topics are - plant physiology studies - food webs and animal metabolism - biogeochemical fluxes. Extensive coverage is given to natural isotopes of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and strontium in both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Ecologists of diverse research interests, as well as agronomists, anthropologists, and geochemists will value this overview for its wealth of information on theoretical background, experimental approaches, and technical design of studies utilizing stable isotope ratios.

Author : Robert Michener,Kate Lajtha
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470691175

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Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science by Robert Michener,Kate Lajtha Pdf

This book highlights new and emerging uses of stable isotope analysis in a variety of ecological disciplines. While the use of natural abundance isotopes in ecological research is now relatively standard, new techniques and ways of interpreting patterns are developing rapidly. The second edition of this book provides a thorough, up-to-date examination of these methods of research. As part of the Ecological Methods and Concepts series which provides the latest information on experimental techniques in ecology, this book looks at a wide range of techniques that use natural abundance isotopes to: follow whole ecosystem element cycling understand processes of soil organic matter formation follow the movement of water in whole watersheds understand the effects of pollution in both terrestrial and aquatic environments study extreme systems such as hydrothermal vents follow migrating organisms In each case, the book explains the background to the methodology, looks at the underlying principles and assumptions, and outlines the potential limitations and pitfalls. Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science is an ideal resource for both ecologists who are new to isotopic analysis, and more experienced isotope ecologists interested in innovative techniques and pioneering new uses.

Author : P.W. Rundel,J.R. Ehleringer,K.A. Nagy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 146128127X

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Stable Isotopes in Ecological Research by P.W. Rundel,J.R. Ehleringer,K.A. Nagy Pdf

The analysis of stable isotope ratios represents one of the most exciting new technical advances in environmental sciences. In this book, leading experts offer the first survey of applications of stable isotope analysis to ecological research. Central topics are - plant physiology studies - food webs and animal metabolism - biogeochemical fluxes. Extensive coverage is given to natural isotopes of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and strontium in both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Ecologists of diverse research interests, as well as agronomists, anthropologists, and geochemists will value this overview for its wealth of information on theoretical background, experimental approaches, and technical design of studies utilizing stable isotope ratios.

Author : Francesca Cotrufo,Yamina Pressler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192596703

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A Primer on Stable Isotopes in Ecology by Francesca Cotrufo,Yamina Pressler Pdf

In the past few decades, the field of ecology has made huge advancements thanks to stable isotopes. Ecologists need to understand the principles of stable isotopes to fully appreciate many studies in their discipline. Ecologists also need to be aware of isotopic approaches to enrich their “toolbox” for further advancing the discipline. A Primer on Stable Isotopes in Ecology is a concise and foundational resource for anyone interested in acquiring theoretical and practical knowledge for the application of stable isotopes in ecology. Readers will gain a more in-depth and complete knowledge of stable isotopes and explore isotopic methods used in ecological research, learning about stable isotope definitions, measurement, ecological processes, and applications in research. Chapters include in-depth descriptions of stable isotopes and their notation, isotope fractionation, isotope mixing, heavy isotope enrichment, and quantification methods by mass spectrometry and laser spectroscopy. The text guides readers to think "isotopically” to better understand research conducted using stable isotopes. The book also provides basic practical skills and activities to apply stable isotope methods in ecological research. It includes 5 activities through which readers can apply their knowledge to real-world problems and improve their skills for interpreting and using stable isotopes in ecological research. This book is designed for students and scientists from different backgrounds who share the common interest in stable isotopes.

Author : H. Griffiths
Publisher : Garland Science
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000102321

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Stable Isotopes by H. Griffiths Pdf

In this authoritative review, leading international researchers explore the growing range of applications of stable isotope techniques for probing and integrating biological processes and palaeoclimatic cycles. The interdisciplinary approach covers a wide range of issues, opportunities and developments, setting interactions with plants in the context of water and nutrient cycles, exchanges with the atmosphere and modelling past and present climate change. This important book will appeal to those requiring an overview of the use of stable isotopes in aquatic, terrestrial and climatic processes and is in tune with current global concerns. In addition postgraduates and research scientists will find an extensive guide to more specialist disciplines, including developing mass spectrometer technologies, compound-specific and cellular-discrimination processes or whole organism and ecosystem responses.

Author : Howard Griffiths
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1859961355

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Stable Isotopes by Howard Griffiths Pdf

In this authoritative review, leading international researchers explore the growing range of applications of stable isotope techniques for probing and integrating biological processes and palaeoclimatic cycles. The interdisciplinary approach covers a wide range of issues, opportunities and developments, setting interactions with plants in the context of water and nutrient cycles, exchanges with the atmosphere and modelling past and present climate change. This important book will appeal to those requiring an overview of the use of stable isotopes in aquatic, terrestrial and climatic processes and is in tune with current global concerns. In addition postgraduates and research scientists will find an extensive guide to more specialist disciplines, including developing mass spectrometer technologies, compound-specific and cellular-discrimination processes or whole organism and ecosystem responses.

Author : Kate Lajtha,Robert H. Michener
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Stable isotopes in ecological research
ISBN : OCLC:1245805418

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Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science by Kate Lajtha,Robert H. Michener Pdf

Author : Todd E. Dawson,Rolf T. W. Siegwolf
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 0123736277

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Stable Isotopes as Indicators of Ecological Change by Todd E. Dawson,Rolf T. W. Siegwolf Pdf

Plants, animals, trace gasses, sediments, humans.

Author : Keith A. Hobson,Leonard I. Wassenaar
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780128147245

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Tracking Animal Migration with Stable Isotopes by Keith A. Hobson,Leonard I. Wassenaar Pdf

Tracking Animal Migration with Stable Isotopes, Second Edition, provides a complete introduction to new and powerful isotopic tools and applications that track animal migration, reviewing where isotope tracers fit in the modern toolbox of tracking methods. The book provides background information on a broad range of migration scenarios in terrestrial and aquatic systems and summarizes the most cutting-edge developments in the field that are revolutionizing the way migrant individuals and populations are assigned to their true origins. It allows undergraduates, graduate students and non-specialist scientists to adopt and apply isotopes to migration research, and also serves as a useful reference for scientists. The new edition thoroughly updates the information available to the reader on current applications of this technique and provides new tools for the isotopic assignment of individuals to origins, including geostatistical multi-isotope approaches and the ways in which researchers can combine isotopes with routine data in a Bayesian framework to provide best estimates of animal origins. Four new chapters include contributions on applications to the movements of terrestrial mammals, with particular emphasis on how aspects of animal physiology can influence stable isotope values. Includes an animal physiology component that is an in-depth overview of the cautions and caveats related to this technique Covers marine and aquatic isoscapes and methods to track marine organisms for researchers trying to apply isotopic tracking to animals in these environments Features state-of-the-art statistical treatments for assignment and combining diverse datasets

Author : M.J. Unkovich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2001-07-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0792370783

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Stable Isotope Techniques in the Study of Biological Processes and Functioning of Ecosystems by M.J. Unkovich Pdf

This book has a very strong practical orientation, telling readers what methodologies are available using stable isotopes, how studies should be designed and executed to maximise effectiveness and incisiveness in terms of data obtained and outcomes in terms of understanding events and processes in plant and ecosystem functioning. The readership is very much aimed toward postgraduates with good knowledge of general biological principles and underlying chemical and physical processes. Pre-existing knowledge of or experience in application and assay of stable isotopes is not required. The stable isotope research field is one of the most rapidly growing areas of ecophysiology and techniques using stable isotopes comprise an ever increasing component of research programs of university postgraduates and a wide range of agencies conducting environmental monitoring and rehabilitation programs. The book is tailor-made for such an audience.

Author : Brad R. Erkkila,Suvankar Chakraborty,Brett J. Tipple,Craig S. Cook,T. E. Cerling,J. R. Ehleringer
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : Reference
ISBN : 1973349086

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Stable Isotope Biogeochemistry and Ecology by Brad R. Erkkila,Suvankar Chakraborty,Brett J. Tipple,Craig S. Cook,T. E. Cerling,J. R. Ehleringer Pdf

This manual provides a technical reference for the measurement of stable isotopes in a laboratory setting including:* A general guide to the use and application of stable isotopes in ecology and biogeochemistry* Sample collection techniques* Detailed step-by-step instructions for the preparation of samples* In-depth analysis of the instruments used to measure stable isotopes* Data processing and data interpretation

Author : Melanie J. Leng
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402025033

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Isotopes in Palaeoenvironmental Research by Melanie J. Leng Pdf

This thorough reference shows how stable isotopes can be applied to understanding the palaeoenvironment, with chapters on the interpretation of isotopes in water, tree rings, bones and teeth, lake sediments, speleothems and marine sediments. The book offers detailed advice on calibration, including a multi-proxy approach, using isotope signals from different materials or combined with other palaeoenvironmental techniques, to enhance the reliability of readings.

Author : Maik A Jochmann,Torsten C Schmidt
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781782626107

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Compound-specific Stable Isotope Analysis by Maik A Jochmann,Torsten C Schmidt Pdf

The use of Compound-specific Stable Isotope Analysis (CSIA) is increasing in many areas of science and technology for source allocation, authentication, and characterization of transformation reactions. Until now, there have been no textbooks available for students with an analytical chemical background or basic introductory books emphasising the instrumentation and theory. This book is the first to focus solely on stable isotope analysis of individual compounds in sometimes complex mixtures. It acts as both a lecture companion for students and a consultant for advanced scientists in fields including forensic and environmental science. The book starts with a brief history of the field before going on to explain stable isotopes from scratch. The different ways to express isotope abundances are introduced together with isotope effects and isotopic fractionation. A detailed account of the required technical equipment and general procedures for CSIA is provided. This includes sections on derivatization and the use of microextraction techniques in GC-IRMS. The very important topic of referencing and calibration in CSIA is clearly described. This differs from approaches used in quantitative analysis and is often difficult for the newcomer to comprehend. Examples of successful applications of CSIA in food authenticity, forensics, archaeology, doping control, environmental science, and extraterrestrial materials are included. Applications in isotope data treatment and presentation are also discussed and emphasis is placed on the general conclusions that can be drawn from the uses of CSIA. Further instrumental developments in the field are highlighted and selected experiments are introduced that may act as a basis for a short practical course at graduate level.