A Reference Grammar Of Mandarin Chinese For English Speakers

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A Reference Grammar of Mandarin Chinese for English Speakers

Chauncey Cheng-hsi Chu
A Reference Grammar of Mandarin Chinese for English Speakers Book PDF

Author : Chauncey Cheng-hsi Chu
Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Chinese language
ISBN : UCSC:32106006865353

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A Reference Grammar of Mandarin Chinese for English Speakers by Chauncey Cheng-hsi Chu Pdf

This reference grammar provides a description of Mandarin Chinese in familiar terms and enables the English-speaking reader to transfer his/her knowledge of English to the study of Chinese. Many of the unique features of the language are treated through a comparison with semantically corresponding, though syntactically different, features in English. Aside from the conventional types of sentences, special constructions are amply explained and illustrated for the reader. Understanding the specific meaning of each of these constructions is one of the central themes of the grammar. This book contains a number of original analyses, such as that of the -shi---de- construction and the notion of continuum for the indiscrete nature of linguistic structure, which should serve as a valuable reference source for both the language teacher and the profession of Chinese linguistics."

Mandarin Chinese

Charles N. Li,Sandra A. Thompson
Mandarin Chinese Book PDF

Author : Charles N. Li,Sandra A. Thompson
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1989-04-20
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0520066103

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Mandarin Chinese by Charles N. Li,Sandra A. Thompson Pdf

This reference grammar provides, for the first time, a description of the grammar of Mandarin Chinese, the official spoken language of China and Taiwan, in functional terms, focusing on the role and meanings of word-level and sentence-level structures in actual conversations.

Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar

Claudia Ross,Jing-heng Sheng Ma
Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Book PDF

Author : Claudia Ross,Jing-heng Sheng Ma
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-16
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781317805441

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Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar by Claudia Ross,Jing-heng Sheng Ma Pdf

Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar provides an innovative reference guide to Mandarin Chinese, combining traditional and function-based grammar in a single volume. The Grammar is divided into two parts. Part A covers traditional grammatical categories such as phrase order, nouns, verbs and specifiers. Part B is carefully organized around language functions and notions such as: Communication strategies Making comparisons Giving and seeking information Expressing apologies, regrets and sympathies The two parts of the Grammar are closely linked by extensive cross-references, providing a grammatical and functional perspective on many patterns. All grammar points and functions are richly illustrated with examples, with a strong focus on contemporary usage. Main features of the grammar include: Examples given in simplified characters, traditional characters and romanization (pinyin) Clear explanations and accessible descriptions Particular attention to areas of particular difficulty for learners of Mandarin Chinese Implementing feedback from users of the first edition of the Grammar, this second edition has been revised throughout to offer expanded explanations, examples, cross-referencing, and indexing and brand new chapters on aspect, resultative verbs, directional verbs and "ba" sentences. This is the ideal reference grammar for learners of Mandarin Chinese at all levels, from elementary to advanced. No prior knowledge of grammatical terminology is assumed and a glossary of grammatical terms is provided. This Grammar is accompanied by the Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook (978-0-415-83488-9; available for separate purchase) which features related exercises and activities.

A Reference Grammar of Chinese

Chu-Ren Huang,Dingxu Shi
A Reference Grammar of Chinese Book PDF

Author : Chu-Ren Huang,Dingxu Shi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781316395257

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A Reference Grammar of Chinese by Chu-Ren Huang,Dingxu Shi Pdf

A Reference Grammar of Chinese is a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the linguistic structure of Chinese, covering all of the important linguistic features of the language and incorporating insights gained from research in Chinese linguistics over the past thirty years. With contributions from twenty-two leading Chinese linguists, this authoritative guide uses large-scale corpora to provide authentic examples based on actual language use. The accompanying online example databases ensure that a wide range of exemplars are readily available and also allow for new usages to be updated. This design offers a new paradigm for a reference grammar where generalizations can be cross-checked with additional examples and also provide resources for both linguistic studies and language learning. Featuring bilingual term lists, this reference grammar helps readers to access relevant literature in both English and Chinese and is an invaluable reference for learners, teachers and researchers in Chinese linguistics and language processing.

Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook

Claudia Ross,Jing-heng Sheng Ma,Baozhang He
Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook Book PDF

Author : Claudia Ross,Jing-heng Sheng Ma,Baozhang He
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY
ISBN : 9780415700115

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Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook by Claudia Ross,Jing-heng Sheng Ma,Baozhang He Pdf

Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook is a book of exercises and language tasks for all learners of Mandarin Chinese. Divided into two sections, the Workbook initially provides exercises based on essential grammatical structures, and moves on to practise everyday functions such as making introductions, apologizing and expressing needs. With a comprehensive answer key at the back to enable students to check on their progress, main features include: exercises graded according to level of difficulty cross-referencing to the related Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar topical exercises that develop students' vocabulary base. Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook is ideal for all learners of Mandarin Chinese, from beginner to intermediate and advanced students. It can be used both independently and alongside the Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar.

Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook

Claudia Ross,Jing-Heng Sheng Ma,Baozhang He,Pei-Chia Chen
Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook Book PDF

Author : Claudia Ross,Jing-Heng Sheng Ma,Baozhang He,Pei-Chia Chen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-21
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781317654049

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Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook by Claudia Ross,Jing-Heng Sheng Ma,Baozhang He,Pei-Chia Chen Pdf

Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook is a book of exercises and language tasks for all learners of Mandarin Chinese. Divided into two sections, the Workbook initially provides exercises based on essential grammatical structures, and moves on to practice everyday functions such as making introductions, apologizing and expressing needs. With an extensive answer key at the back to enable students to check on their progress, main features include: exercises at various levels of challenge for a broad range of learners cross-referencing to the related Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar a comprehensive index to exercises alphabetically arranged in terms of structures, functions, and key Chinese structure vocabulary. This second edition also offers a revised and expanded selection of exercises including new task-based exercises. Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook is ideal for all learners of Mandarin Chinese, from beginner to intermediate and advanced students. It can be used both independently and alongside the Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar (978-0-415-82714-0), which is also published by Routledge.

A Discourse Grammar of Mandarin Chinese

Chauncey Cheng-hsi Chu
A Discourse Grammar of Mandarin Chinese Book PDF

Author : Chauncey Cheng-hsi Chu
Publisher : Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : UOM:39015043821795

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A Discourse Grammar of Mandarin Chinese by Chauncey Cheng-hsi Chu Pdf

A Discourse Grammar of Mandarin Chinese focuses on the relationships between clauses in Mandarin Chinese in the functional framework. Underlying these relationships are notions like modality, presupposition, topicality, and information structure, encoded by such devices as conjunction, aspect, topic, «sentence»-particles and subordination. Chauncey Chu devotes a chapter to each of these devices, with a view to discovering their contribution to the coherent organization of Chinese discourse. These devices are finally integrated into a network, culminating in a proposal of «the discourse sentence» (represented by SENTENCE) to replace the syntactically and/or semantically defined «traditional» sentence. The organization of SENTENCES into paragraphs also is discussed in the framework of Rhetorical Structure Theory.

A Reference Grammar of Chinese Sentences with Exercises

Henry Hung-Yeh Tiee,Donald M. Lance
A Reference Grammar of Chinese Sentences with Exercises Book PDF

Author : Henry Hung-Yeh Tiee,Donald M. Lance
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1986-01-01
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0816511667

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A Reference Grammar of Chinese Sentences with Exercises by Henry Hung-Yeh Tiee,Donald M. Lance Pdf

Begins with simple single-word-subject and simple-predicate sentences and moves systematically to transformed simple sentences and finally to compound and complex sentences. Each sentence structure is not only descriptively analyzed, but also formulated in a pedagogical pattern with examples. Exercises are provided in each unit.

Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar

Claudia Ross,Jing-heng Sheng Ma,Pei-Chia Chen,Baozhang He,Meng Yeh
Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Book PDF

Author : Claudia Ross,Jing-heng Sheng Ma,Pei-Chia Chen,Baozhang He,Meng Yeh
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-24
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781000998757

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Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar by Claudia Ross,Jing-heng Sheng Ma,Pei-Chia Chen,Baozhang He,Meng Yeh Pdf

Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide, third edition, is an innovative reference guide to Mandarin Chinese, combining traditional and function-based grammar in a single volume. The Grammar is divided into two parts. Part A covers traditional grammar points such as phrase order, and the structure of noun phrases and verb phrases. Part B is carefully organized around language functions and situations such as: Asking questions Communication strategies Making comparisons Giving orders and making requests Expressing apologies, regrets, and sympathy The two parts of the Grammar are closely linked by extensive cross-references, providing a grammatical and functional perspective on many patterns. The Grammar is coordinated with the Workbook, which provides grammar-focused and situation-focused exercises to facilitate practice and reinforce language use. All grammar points and functions are richly illustrated with examples presented in simplified and traditional characters and Pinyin romanization, with a strong emphasis on contemporary usage. This third edition includes new sections on character structure, social media, speaker perspective, and more, as well as updated illustrative sentences and an expanded index. Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar is ideal for all learners of Mandarin Chinese, from beginner to intermediate and advanced students.

Chinese-English Contrastive Grammar

David C. S. Li,Zoe Pei-sui Luk
Chinese English Contrastive Grammar Book PDF

Author : David C. S. Li,Zoe Pei-sui Luk
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789888390861

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Chinese-English Contrastive Grammar by David C. S. Li,Zoe Pei-sui Luk Pdf

The main objective of Chinese-English Contrastive Grammar: An Introduction is to familiarize the reader with a subset of the learning difficulties and common errors in ESL/EFL pronunciation and lexico-grammatical structures encountered by Chinese learners and users of English, in Hong Kong and beyond. It also helps readers understand some of the ways in which the Chinese language has undergone structural change as a result of Europeanization. The book begins with a review of Cantonese-English contrastive phonology and is followed by a detailed analysis of lexico-grammatical deviations found among Chinese ESL/EFL learners. It concludes with a brief history of the Europeanization of the Chinese language and a discussion of commonly encountered lingua-cultural problems encountered by Chinese users of English in intercultural communication settings. This book is written primarily for teachers and students specializing in language-related disciplines. Scholars who wish to understand the acquisitional challenges for Chinese students in the process of learning English as an additional language will also find the book an informative reference. ‘David C. S. Li and Zoe Pei-sui Luk’s brand new introduction to Chinese-English contrastive grammar covers a number of key topics and comes with copious data, abundant exemplification, and in-depth analyses. A must-read for all who are interested in the similarities and differences between the two languages, and why.’ —K. K. Luke, Nanyang Technological University ‘This is a book which has long been needed. Drawing on their own research and teaching experience, the authors have produced a linguistically accurate and insightful, but also very readable book. It should be required reading for language teachers in Hong Kong and the Greater China region.’ —Stephen Matthews, University of Hong Kong

Essential Mandarin Chinese Grammar

Vivian Ling,Peng Wang
Essential Mandarin Chinese Grammar Book PDF

Author : Vivian Ling,Peng Wang
Publisher : Tuttle Publishing
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781462921287

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Essential Mandarin Chinese Grammar by Vivian Ling,Peng Wang Pdf

Essential Mandarin Chinese Grammar is a systematic overview of Mandarin grammar, oriented toward self-study, English-speaking students. Through explanations of common mistakes learners make, useful example sentences and exercises with an answer key, this book provides a detailed introduction to the unique grammar structures of the Mandarin language. Ideal for any student who is interested in taking their skills to the next level, this book makes the difficult task of perfecting grammar efficient, interesting and rewarding. Essential Mandarin Chinese Grammar is a perfect tool to help you form correct and natural-sounding sentences, and determine how to best use the grammar you need for reading or writing Mandarin. Each example and exercise is written in both pinyin and Simplified Chinese Characters to accommodate learners with varying levels of character literacy, including those who have learned only to speak but not read.

Complete Mandarin Chinese

Janet Lai
Complete Mandarin Chinese Book PDF

Author : Janet Lai
Publisher : Random House Digital, Inc.
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781400024254

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Complete Mandarin Chinese by Janet Lai Pdf

Learn Chinese (Mandarin) in 4 Simple Steps. With Living Language Complete Chinese: The Basics, you'll start by learning words, and then you'll progress to phrases, sentences, and conversations. This simple four-step building block approach will have you speaking with confidence right from the beginning, and you'll be able to learn gradually and effectively. If you're confident in your pronunciation, then this coursebook includes everything you need - vocabulary, grammar, culture, and practice. But you can also use this book along with the four hours of recordings included in the Living Language Complete Chinese: The Basics compact disc package, which also includes a handy learner's dictionary. This comprehensive coursebook includes: • 40 step-by-step lessons • Practical vocabulary and authentic everyday usage • Simple explanations and plenty of examples • Supplemental sections, including e-mail and internet resources • A comprehensive grammar reference section

Taiwanese Grammar

Philip T. Lin
Taiwanese Grammar Book PDF

Author : Philip T. Lin
Publisher : Greenhorn Media
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-15
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780996398206

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Taiwanese Grammar by Philip T. Lin Pdf

Taiwanese Grammar: A Concise Reference is an unprecedented guide delivering clear, straightforward explanations of Taiwanese grammar while offering insightful comparisons to Mandarin. Designed to be both functional and accessible, the text makes searching for topics quick and easy with fully cross-referenced entries and a comprehensive index. Topics covered range broadly from parts of speech (nouns, verbs, adverbs, etc.) to grammatical topics (aspect, negation, passive voice, etc.) to special topics (terms of address, pronunciation, time, etc.). This text is ideal for self-study and enables students at all levels to learn Taiwanese by building a solid foundation in grammar. Taiwanese (also known as Hokkien, Fookien, Amoy, Southern Min, or Fukienese) along with its variants is spoken by over 40 million people worldwide and is a member of the Chinese language family. Features of this text include: • Easy-to-use reference guide with cross-referenced entries and a comprehensive index • 1000+ example sentences using everyday vocabulary rendered in Taiwanese, Mandarin Chinese, and English • Character script for Taiwanese in accordance with the official selection of Taiwanese Characters by the Taiwanese Ministry of Education (2007) • Romanization provided for both Taiwanese (Pe̍h-ōe-jī) and Mandarin Chinese (Hànyǔ Pīnyīn) • In-depth guide to pronunciation using English approximations and full explanations on rules for changing tones (tone sandhi) Tags: learn Taiwanese, learning Taiwanese, Taiwanese language, Taiwanese grammar, Taiwanese, Hokkien, learning Hokkien, Amoy, Southern Min, Fukienese, Fookien, Min nan

Chinese

Yip Po-Ching,Don Rimmington
Chinese Book PDF

Author : Yip Po-Ching,Don Rimmington
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781000345070

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Chinese by Yip Po-Ching,Don Rimmington Pdf

This new and extended edition of Chinese: An Essential Grammar is an up-to-date and concise reference guide to modern Chinese (Mandarin) grammar. Refreshingly jargon-free, it presents an accessible description of the language, focusing on the real patterns of use today. This Grammar aims to serve as a reference source for the learner and user of Chinese, irrespective of level, setting out the complexities of the language in short, readable sections. It is ideal either for independent study or for students in schools, colleges, universities and adult classes of all types. Features include: Three new chapters on speech habits, writing conventions and new lexicalisation processes Chinese characters, as well as the pinyin romanisation, alongside all examples Literal and colloquial translations into English to illustrate language points Detailed contents list and index for easy access to information A glossary of grammatical terms.

Chinese For Dummies

Wendy Abraham
Chinese For Dummies Book PDF

Author : Wendy Abraham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-19
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781119475446

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Chinese For Dummies by Wendy Abraham Pdf

The fun way to learn to speak Chinese With more than 1.2 billion speakers across the globe — and with nearly 3 million in the U.S. alone — Mandarin Chinese claims the top spot as the world’s most common language. If you want to learn this language to get ahead at school or work, or to make your travel to China easier, this is the handy reference you’ll want by your side. Chinese For Dummies teaches basic grammar, as well as the necessary vocabulary to make introductions and greetings, use proper etiquette, make small talk, make transportation arrangements, order food and beverages, ask directions, deal with money, shop, access recreation, and handle an emergency. Concentrates on Mandarin Chinese and features new and revised content Includes major updates to all the necessary foundational information needed to speak Chinese Covers grammar, verb conjugations, and pronunciations Offers a refreshed mini-dictionary complete with even more vocabulary Find free conversational audio tracks online As the Chinese economy continues to grow, the importance of Chinese as a trade language will also increase. If you’re a student or business professional who has a basic understanding of the language, you’ll be poised to surpass your peers when it comes to dealing with international markets. So get started today!