A Reference Grammar Of Puyuma An Austronesian Language Of Taiwan

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A Reference Grammar of Puyuma, an Austronesian Language of Taiwan

Stacy Fang-Ching Teng
A Reference Grammar of Puyuma an Austronesian Language of Taiwan Book PDF

Author : Stacy Fang-Ching Teng
Publisher : Pacific Linguistics
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : UOM:39015075653603

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A Reference Grammar of Puyuma, an Austronesian Language of Taiwan by Stacy Fang-Ching Teng Pdf

"The Puyuma people reside in southeastern Taiwan in Taitung City and Peinan Township in Taitung County. There are still fourteen extant Formosan (Austronesian) languages in Taiwan, but only thirteen indigenous groups are officially recognised by the Taiwanese government. The present study investigates the Nanwang dialect of the Puyuma language, spoken by the people in Nanwang and Paoshang Suburbs of Taitung City in southern Taiwan. The aim of this grammar is to describe the phonology and morphosyntax of Puyuma. The work is descriptive in nature, and the theoretical framework employed is Basic Linguistic Theory (BLT). BLT emphasises the need to describe each language in its own terms, rather than imposing on it concepts derived from other languages. Thus, in this study, the author abandons traditional terms used by linguists studying Philippine-type languages, such as agent focus, patient focus, locative focus, or instrumental focus, and replaces them with the terms like transitive and intransitive that are more familiar to most of the worlds linguists."--Provided by publisher.

Taiwanese Grammar

Philip T. Lin
Taiwanese Grammar Book PDF

Author : Philip T. Lin
Publisher : Greenhorn Media
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-15
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780996398206

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Taiwanese Grammar by Philip T. Lin Pdf

Taiwanese Grammar: A Concise Reference is an unprecedented guide delivering clear, straightforward explanations of Taiwanese grammar while offering insightful comparisons to Mandarin. Designed to be both functional and accessible, the text makes searching for topics quick and easy with fully cross-referenced entries and a comprehensive index. Topics covered range broadly from parts of speech (nouns, verbs, adverbs, etc.) to grammatical topics (aspect, negation, passive voice, etc.) to special topics (terms of address, pronunciation, time, etc.). This text is ideal for self-study and enables students at all levels to learn Taiwanese by building a solid foundation in grammar. Taiwanese (also known as Hokkien, Fookien, Amoy, Southern Min, or Fukienese) along with its variants is spoken by over 40 million people worldwide and is a member of the Chinese language family. Features of this text include: • Easy-to-use reference guide with cross-referenced entries and a comprehensive index • 1000+ example sentences using everyday vocabulary rendered in Taiwanese, Mandarin Chinese, and English • Character script for Taiwanese in accordance with the official selection of Taiwanese Characters by the Taiwanese Ministry of Education (2007) • Romanization provided for both Taiwanese (Pe̍h-ōe-jī) and Mandarin Chinese (Hànyǔ Pīnyīn) • In-depth guide to pronunciation using English approximations and full explanations on rules for changing tones (tone sandhi) Tags: learn Taiwanese, learning Taiwanese, Taiwanese language, Taiwanese grammar, Taiwanese, Hokkien, learning Hokkien, Amoy, Southern Min, Fukienese, Fookien, Min nan

Prominence in Austronesian

Bethwyn Evans,Åshild Næss,Jozina Vander Klok
Prominence in Austronesian Book PDF

Author : Bethwyn Evans,Åshild Næss,Jozina Vander Klok
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110730753

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Prominence in Austronesian by Bethwyn Evans,Åshild Næss,Jozina Vander Klok Pdf

The cognitive concept of prominence is increasingly seen as key to understanding the organisation of grammar. This volume explores the encoding of prominence in languages from across the Austronesian family. The contributions show how prominence is relevant to understanding asymmetries at different levels of grammatical structure, from discourse and information structure to argument expression and socio-pragmatics. Moreover, common themes across contributions point to crosslinguistic tendencies that underpin the conventionalisation of communicative patterns for coordinating interlocutors' attention, and to points of departure for further crosslinguistic exploration of how grammatical asymmetries can be explained in terms of prominence.

Historical Linguistics 2013

Dag T.T. Haug
Historical Linguistics 2013 Book PDF

Author : Dag T.T. Haug
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268181

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Historical Linguistics 2013 by Dag T.T. Haug Pdf

The International Conference on Historical Linguistics is the main conference for specialists in language change, and the 2013 conference in Oslo drew more than 300 participants, with 182 papers presented in the general session. The 16 papers selected for inclusion in this volume from the general session of ICHL 2013 not only provide a clear picture of the state of the art in various subfields of historical linguistics but also present recent insights in diachronic phonology, typology, morphology and morphosyntax. The languages and families covered include English, German, Scandinavian, French, Occitan, Portuguese, Sardinian, Spanish, Ancient Greek, Old Japanese and Austronesian. The volume will be useful to any linguist with an interest in diachronic matters as well as general linguistic theory.

Endangered Languages of Austronesia

Margaret Florey
Endangered Languages of Austronesia Book PDF

Author : Margaret Florey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199544547

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Endangered Languages of Austronesia by Margaret Florey Pdf

This book explores the challenges to linguistic vitality confronting many minority languages in the highly diverse and geographically far-flung Austronesian language family. The contributions bring together Indigenous language activists and academic researchers with a long-standing commitment to language documentation.

A Systemic Functional Typology of MOOD

Dongqi Li
A Systemic Functional Typology of MOOD Book PDF

Author : Dongqi Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789811988219

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A Systemic Functional Typology of MOOD by Dongqi Li Pdf

The grammatical category of (sentence) mood has been of central interest to many branches of linguistics, including linguistic typology and systemic functional linguistics. This book is a successful integration of the typological and systemic functional approaches to mood, aiming to investigate the commonalities and variations across languages in both mood system and mood structure. To this aim, it establishes a geographically, genetically and typologically representative sample of 60 languages and provides detailed systemic functional descriptions of the mood system and mood structure of these languages. Based on such descriptions, it makes cross-linguistic comparisons of the mood system and mood structure of the languages in the sample. Structurally, it explores the cross-linguistic commonalities and variations in (i) the realizations of some major functional elements in mood structure, (ii) the realizations of mood options and (iii) the realizations of mood system. Systemically, it investigates how languages resemble and vary from each other in (i) the subtypes of major mood types, (ii) the organization of mood system and (iii) the semantic dimensions along which mood system is elaborated further in delicacy. Moreover, building on the descriptions and comparisons, it makes some generalizations about the structural and systemic features of mood and proposes some tentative explanations for the commonalities and variations languages display in mood system and mood structure. This book is an empirical and holistic approach to the typology of mood and contributes to a deeper understanding of the grammatical category. It is of special interest to systemic functional linguists, typologists, grammarians and descriptive linguists.

The Oxford Handbook of Word Classes

Eva van Lier
The Oxford Handbook of Word Classes Book PDF

Author : Eva van Lier
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1137 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780198852889

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The Oxford Handbook of Word Classes by Eva van Lier Pdf

This handbook explores multiple facets of the study of word classes, also known as parts of speech or lexical categories. These categories are of fundamental importance to linguistic theory and description, both formal and functional, and for both language-internal analyses and cross-linguistic comparison. The volume consists of five parts that investigate word classes from different angles. Chapters in the first part address a range of fundamental issues including diversity and unity in word classes around the world, categorization at different levels of structure, the distinction between lexical and functional words, and hybrid categories. Part II examines the treatment of word classes across a wide range of contemporary linguistic theories, such as Cognitive Grammar, Minimalist Syntax, and Lexical Functional Grammar, while the focus of Part III is on individual word classes, from major categories such as verb and noun to minor ones such as adpositions and ideophones. Part IV provides a number of cross-linguistic case studies, exploring word classes in families including Afroasiatic, Sinitic, Mayan, Austronesian, and in sign languages. Chapters in the final part of the book discuss word classes from the perspective of various sub-disciplines of linguistics, ranging from first and second language acquisition to computational and corpus linguistics. Together, the contributions showcase the importance of word classes for the whole discipline of linguistics, while also highlighting the many ongoing debates in the areas and outlining fruitful avenues for future research.

Historical Linguistics 2011

Ritsuko Kikusawa,Lawrence A. Reid
Historical Linguistics 2011 Book PDF

Author : Ritsuko Kikusawa,Lawrence A. Reid
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027271198

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Historical Linguistics 2011 by Ritsuko Kikusawa,Lawrence A. Reid Pdf

This volume of selected papers from the 20th International Conference on Historical Linguistics (Osaka, Japan, July 2011) presents a set of stimulating and ground-breaking studies on a wide range of languages and language families. As the scope of studies that can be characterized as ‘Historical Linguistics’ has expanded, ICHL conferences have likewise seen a broadening of topics presented, and this conference was no exception, reflected by the inclusion in this volume of a plenary presentation on the grammaticalization of expressions of negation and gendered kinship in American Sign Language. Three other papers propose new views of the role of grammaticalization in English, Chinese, and Niger-Congo languages. Four of the papers discuss specific problems that arise in the comparison and reconstruction of linguistic features in a range of languages from Asia, Europe and South America. The last six studies deal with innovative approaches to the historical development of suppletion in Romance languages, possessive classifiers in Austronesian, universal quantifiers in Germanic, adjectival sequences in English, exaptation in Celtic and Early English, and drift in Ancient Egyptian.

Cataloguing the World's Endangered Languages

Lyle Campbell,Anna Belew
Cataloguing the World s Endangered Languages Book PDF

Author : Lyle Campbell,Anna Belew
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-02
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781317413899

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Cataloguing the World's Endangered Languages by Lyle Campbell,Anna Belew Pdf

Cataloguing the World’s Endangered Languages brings together the results of the extensive and influential Catalogue of Endangered Languages (ELCat) project. Based on the findings from the most extensive endangered languages research project, this is the most comprehensive source of accurate information on endangered languages. The book presents the academic and scientific findings that underpin the online Catalogue, located at www.endangeredlanguages.com, making it an essential companion to the website for academics and researchers working in this area. While the online Catalogue displays much data from the ELCat project, this volume develops and emphasizes aspects of the research behind the data and includes topics of great interest in the field, not previously covered in a single volume. Cataloguing the World’s Endangered Languages is an important volume of particular interest to academics and researchers working with endangered languages.

Nominalization in Asian Languages

Foong Ha Yap,Karen Grunow-Hårsta,Janick Wrona
Nominalization in Asian Languages Book PDF

Author : Foong Ha Yap,Karen Grunow-Hårsta,Janick Wrona
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 796 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027287243

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Nominalization in Asian Languages by Foong Ha Yap,Karen Grunow-Hårsta,Janick Wrona Pdf

Research on nominalization, a process that gives rise to referring expressions, has always played a central role in linguistic investigations. Over the years there has also been growing evidence that nominalization constructions often extend to non-referential domains. They participate in noun-modifying expressions (e.g. genitive and relative clauses), subordinate clauses and topic constructions, finite structures with the nominalizers reanalyzed as TAM markers, and stance constructions with evaluative, attitudinal, evidential and epistemic overtones. This volume brings together historical and crosslinguistic evidence from more than 20 different languages representing six different language families spanning the Asian continent and the Pacific and Indian oceans to elucidate the strategies and grammaticalization pathways that give rise to both referential and non-referential uses of nominalization constructions. This collection highlights the diversity of strategies and at the same time the robust cyclical nature of change within and across languages. The combined diachronic and typological analyses in this volume are particularly valuable for linguistic research on diachronic morphosyntax and linguistic ‘universals’, and are also an important supplementary cross-referencing tool for linguistic investigations of versatile and ubiquitous morphemes in under-documented languages.

The Syntax of Yes and No

Anders Holmberg
The Syntax of Yes and No Book PDF

Author : Anders Holmberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198701859

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The Syntax of Yes and No by Anders Holmberg Pdf

This book is a cross-linguistic study of the syntax of yes-no questions and their answers, drawing on data from a wide range of languages with particular focus on English, Finnish, Swedish, Thai, and Chinese. There are broadly two types of answer to yes-no questions: those that employ particles such as 'yes' and 'no' (as found in English) and those that echo a part of the question, usually the finite verb, with or without negation (as found in Finnish). The latter are uncontroversially derived by ellipsis, while the former have been claimed to be clause substitutes. Anders Holmberg argues instead that even answers that employ particles are complete sentences, derived by ellipsis from full sentential expressions, and that the two types share essential syntactic properties. The book also examines the related cross-linguistic and intralinguistic variation observed in answers to negative questions such as 'does he not drink coffee?', whereby 'yes' in one language appears to correspond to 'no' in another. The book illustrates how a seemingly trivial phenomenon can have the most wide-ranging consequences for theories of language, and will be of interest not only to theoretical linguists but also to students and scholars of typological and descriptive linguistics.

Syntactic architecture and its consequences I

András Bárány,Theresa Biberauer ,Jamie Douglas ,Sten Vikner
Syntactic architecture and its consequences I Book PDF

Author : András Bárány,Theresa Biberauer ,Jamie Douglas ,Sten Vikner
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961102754

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Syntactic architecture and its consequences I by András Bárány,Theresa Biberauer ,Jamie Douglas ,Sten Vikner Pdf

This volume collects novel contributions to comparative generative linguistics that “rethink” existing approaches to an extensive range of phenomena, domains, and architectural questions in linguistic theory. At the heart of the contributions is the tension between descriptive and explanatory adequacy which has long animated generative linguistics and which continues to grow thanks to the increasing amount and diversity of data available to us. The chapters address research questions on the relation of syntax to other aspects of grammar and linguistics more generally, including studies on language acquisition, variation and change, and syntactic interfaces. Many of these contributions show the influence of research by Ian Roberts and collaborators and give the reader a sense of the lively nature of current discussion of topics in synchronic and diachronic comparative syntax ranging from the core verbal domain to higher, propositional domains.

The History and Philosophy of Astrobiology

David Dunér,Gustav Holmberg,Erik Persson
The History and Philosophy of Astrobiology Book PDF

Author : David Dunér,Gustav Holmberg,Erik Persson
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781443853026

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The History and Philosophy of Astrobiology by David Dunér,Gustav Holmberg,Erik Persson Pdf

Human beings have wondered about the stars since the dawn of the species. Does life exist out there – intelligent life, even – or are we alone? The quest for life in the universe touches on fundamental hopes and fears. It touches on the essence of what it means to formulate a theory, grasp a concept, and have an imagination. This book traces the history of the science of this area and the development of new schools in philosophy. Its essays seek to establish the history and philosophy of astrobiology as research fields in their own right by addressing cognitive, linguistic, epistemological, ethical, cultural, societal, and historical perspectives on astrobiology. The book is divided into three sections. The first (Cognition) focuses on the human mind and what it contributes to the search for life. It explores the emergence and evolution of terrestrial life and cognition and the challenges humans face as they reach to the stars. The essays raise philosophical questions, pose ethical dilemmas, and offer a variety of approaches, including one from cognitive zoology, in formulating a theory of the universal principles of intelligence, the limits of human conceptual abilities, and the human mind’s encounter with the unknown. The second section (Communication) examines the linguistic and semiotic requirements for interstellar communication. What is needed for successful communication? Are there universal rules for success? What are the possible features – and limitations – of exolanguages? What is required for recognizing a message as a message? The third section (Culture) considers cultural and societal issues. It explores astrobiology’s organization as a scientific discipline, its responsibilities to the public sphere, and its theological implications. It reviews the historically important panspermia hypothesis, along with the popularization of astrobiology and its ongoing institutionalisation. Through addressing these questions, we take our first steps in exploring the immense terra incognita of extraterrestrial life and the human mind.

Voice at the interfaces

Itamar Kastner
Voice at the interfaces Book PDF

Author : Itamar Kastner
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961102570

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Voice at the interfaces by Itamar Kastner Pdf

This books presents the most comprehensive description and analysis to date of Hebrew morphology, with an emphasis on the verbal templates. Its aim is to develop a theory of argument structure alternations which is anchored in the syntax but has systematic interfaces with the phonology and the semantics. Concretely, the monograph argues for a specific formal system centered around possible values of the head Voice. The formal assumptions are as similar as possible to those made in work on non-Semitic languages. The first part of the book (four chapters) is devoted to Hebrew; the second part (two chapters) compares the current theory with other approaches to Voice and argument structure in the recent literature.

Onomatopoeia in the World’s Languages

Lívia Körtvélyessy,Pavol Štekauer
Onomatopoeia in the World s Languages Book PDF

Author : Lívia Körtvélyessy,Pavol Štekauer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1351 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783111053370

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Onomatopoeia in the World’s Languages by Lívia Körtvélyessy,Pavol Štekauer Pdf

This is the very first publication mapping onomatopoeia in the languages of the world. The publication provides a comprehensive, multi-level description of onomatopoeia in the world’s languages. The sample covers six macro-areas defined in the WALS: Euroasia, Africa, South America, North America, Australia, Papunesia. Each language-descriptive chapter specifies phonological, morphological, word-formation, semantic, and syntactic properties of onomatopoeia in the particular language. Furthermore, it provides information about the approach to onomatopoeia in individual linguistic traditions, the sources of data on onomatopoeia, the place and the function of onomatopoeia in the system of each language.