A Referential Theory Of Truth And Falsity

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A Referential Theory of Truth and Falsity

Ilhan Inan
A Referential Theory of Truth and Falsity Book PDF

Author : Ilhan Inan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000580938

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A Referential Theory of Truth and Falsity by Ilhan Inan Pdf

This book proposes a novel theory of truth and falsity. It argues that truth is a form of reference and falsity is a form of reference failure. Most of the philosophical literature on truth concentrates on certain ontological and epistemic problems. This book focuses instead on language. By utilizing the Fregean idea that sentences are singular referring expressions, the author develops novel connections between the philosophical study of truth and falsity and the huge literature in in the philosophy of language on the notion of reference. The first part of the book constructs the author’s theory and argues for it in length. Part II addresses the ways in which the theory relates to, and is different from, some of the basic theories of truth. Part III takes up how to account for the truth of sentences with logical operators and quantifiers. Finally, Part IV discusses the applications and implications of the theory for longstanding problems in philosophy of language, metaphysics, and epistemology. A Referential Theory of Truth and Falsity will appeal to researchers and advanced students working in philosophy of language, epistemology, metaphysics, and linguistics.

A Referential Theory of Truth and Falsity

Ilhan Inan
A Referential Theory of Truth and Falsity Book PDF

Author : Ilhan Inan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000580884

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A Referential Theory of Truth and Falsity by Ilhan Inan Pdf

This book proposes a novel theory of truth and falsity. It argues that truth is a form of reference and falsity is a form of reference failure. Most of the philosophical literature on truth concentrates on certain ontological and epistemic problems. This book focuses instead on language. By utilizing the Fregean idea that sentences are singular referring expressions, the author develops novel connections between the philosophical study of truth and falsity and the huge literature in in the philosophy of language on the notion of reference. The first part of the book constructs the author’s theory and argues for it in length. Part II addresses the ways in which the theory relates to, and is different from, some of the basic theories of truth. Part III takes up how to account for the truth of sentences with logical operators and quantifiers. Finally, Part IV discusses the applications and implications of the theory for longstanding problems in philosophy of language, metaphysics, and epistemology. A Referential Theory of Truth and Falsity will appeal to researchers and advanced students working in philosophy of language, epistemology, metaphysics, and linguistics.

Theories of Truth

Paul Horwich
Theories of Truth Book PDF

Author : Paul Horwich
Publisher : Dartmouth Publishing Company
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : IND:30000045060476

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Theories of Truth by Paul Horwich Pdf

This work examines the nature of truth, asking fundamental questions: is truth the proper target of scientific inquiry and hence a basic notion of epistemology; should the meaning of a sentence be explained in terms of the circumstances that would render it true; and, can ethical claims be true?

The Correspondence Theory of Truth

D. J. O'Connor
The Correspondence Theory of Truth Book PDF

Author : D. J. O'Connor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000480009

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The Correspondence Theory of Truth by D. J. O'Connor Pdf

First published in 1975, The Correspondence Theory of Truth examines the simplest statements of empirical fact and establishes what we can mean when we say that such statements are true. In particular, the author has considered whether any or all of beliefs, sentences, statements, or propositions are properly said to be true or false. He proceeds to examine what we mean by the term ‘fact’ and what possible relation between facts and beliefs (or their linguistic embodiments) could be meant by the term ‘correspondence’. The second part of the book is a critical survey of important contemporary accounts of truth. The author examines Tarski’s semantic theory to see if it offers a satisfactory reconstruction of the essence of the traditional notion of correspondence, then J.L. Austin’s recent and famous version of the correspondence theory and some criticisms of it by Professor P. E. Strawson. A final chapter summarizes the viable content of the correspondence theory and suggests what problems about truth still remain for discussion if the theory is accepted. This book will be an essential read for students and scholars of Philosophy.

Problems of Compositionality

Zoltán Gendler Szabó
Problems of Compositionality Book PDF

Author : Zoltán Gendler Szabó
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135715823

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Problems of Compositionality by Zoltán Gendler Szabó Pdf

This book is a critical discussion of the principle of compositionality, the thesis that the meaning of a complex expression is fully determined by the meanings of its constituents and its structure. The aim of this book is to clarify what is meant by this principle, to show that its traditional justification is insufficient, and to discuss some of the problems that have to be addressed before a new attempt can be made to justify it.

The Moral Psychology of Curiosity

Ilhan Inan,Lani Watson,Dennis Whitcomb,Safiye Yigit
The Moral Psychology of Curiosity Book PDF

Author : Ilhan Inan,Lani Watson,Dennis Whitcomb,Safiye Yigit
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786606723

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The Moral Psychology of Curiosity by Ilhan Inan,Lani Watson,Dennis Whitcomb,Safiye Yigit Pdf

In this volume the epistemological, psychological moral and educative dimensions are examined from both philosophical and psychological perspectives.

Semantics

Steven Davis,Brendan S. Gillon
Semantics Book PDF

Author : Steven Davis,Brendan S. Gillon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 936 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2004-11-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0198031335

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Semantics by Steven Davis,Brendan S. Gillon Pdf

Semantics: A Reader contains a broad selection of classic articles on semantics and the semantics/pragmatics interface. Comprehensive in the variety and breadth of theoretical frameworks and topics that it covers, it includes articles representative of the major theoretical frameworks within semantics, including: discourse representation theory, dynamic predicate logic, truth theoretic semantics, event semantics, situation semantics, and cognitive semantics. All the major topics in semantics are covered, including lexical semantics and the semantics of quantified noun phrases, adverbs, adjectives, performatives, and interrogatives. Included are classic papers in the field of semantics as well as papers written especially for the volume. The volume comes with an extensive introduction designed not only to provide an overview of the field, but also to explain the technical concepts the beginner will need to tackle before the more demanding articles. Semantics will have appeal as a textbook for upper level and graduate courses and as a reference for scholars of semantics who want the classic articles in their field in one convenient place.

Aspects of a Theory of Singular Reference

William J. Greenberg
Aspects of a Theory of Singular Reference Book PDF

Author : William J. Greenberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000735550

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Aspects of a Theory of Singular Reference by William J. Greenberg Pdf

Originally published in 1985. This study concerns the problem of treating identity as a relation between an object and itself. It addresses the Russellian and Fregean solutions and goes on to present in the first part a surfacist account of belief-context ambiguity requiring neither differences in relative scope nor distinctions between sense and reference. The second part offers an account of negative existentials, necessity and identity-statements which resolves problems unlike the Russell-Frege analyses. This is a detailed work in linguistics and philosophy.

Exploring Meinong’s Jungle and Beyond

Richard Routley
Exploring Meinong s Jungle and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Richard Routley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319787930

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Exploring Meinong’s Jungle and Beyond by Richard Routley Pdf

In this first volume of The Sylvan Jungle, the editors present a scholarly edition of the first chapter, "Exploring Meinong's Jungle," of Richard Routley's 1000-plus page book, Exploring Meinong's Jungle and Beyond. Going against the Quinean orthodoxy, Routley’s aim was to support Meinong’s idea that we can truthfully refer to non-existent and even impossible objects, like Superman, unicorns and the (infamous) round-square cupola on Berkeley College. The tools of non-classical logic at Routley’s disposal enabled him to update Meinong’s project for a new generation. This volume begins with an Introduction from Dominic Hyde, “The ‘Jungle Book’ in Context,” an essay that situates Exploring Meinong’s Jungle and Beyond historically. We provide the original Preface by Routley, followed by Chapter 1: “Exploring Meinong’s Jungle and Beyond.” In Chapter 2, Nicholas Griffin argues that Sylvan’s project was insufficiently radical with his essay, “Why the Original Theory of Items Didn’t (Quite) Go Far Enough.” Sylvan revisits his position from this time in Chapter 3, with his article, “Re-Exploring Item-Theory.” Filippo Casati, who has worked in the Routley Archives then takes up the question of the future of Sylvan’s research program in his essay, “The Future Perfect of Exploring Meinong’s Jungle.” Iconic and iconoclastic Australian philosopher Richard Routley (né Sylvan) published Exploring Meinong’s Jungle and Beyond in 1980. This work has fallen out of print, yet without great fanfare it has influenced two generations of philosophers and logicians.

Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations

Joseph Agassi
Ludwig Wittgenstein s Philosophical Investigations Book PDF

Author : Joseph Agassi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030001179

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Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations by Joseph Agassi Pdf

This book collects 13 papers that explore Wittgenstein's philosophy throughout the different stages of his career. The author writes from the viewpoint of critical rationalism. The tone of his analysis is friendly and appreciative yet critical. Of these papers, seven are on the background to the philosophy of Wittgenstein. Five papers examine different aspects of it: one on the philosophy of young Wittgenstein, one on his transitional period, and the final three on the philosophy of mature Wittgenstein, chiefly his Philosophical Investigations. The last of these papers, which serves as the concluding chapter, concerns the analytical school of philosophy that grew chiefly under its influence. Wittgenstein’s posthumous Philosophical Investigations ignores formal languages while retaining the view of metaphysics as meaningless -- declaring that all languages are metaphysics-free. It was very popular in the middle of the twentieth century. Now it is passé. Wittgenstein had hoped to dissolve all philosophical disputes, yet he generated a new kind of dispute. His claim to have improved the philosophy of life is awkward just because he prevented philosophical discussion from the ability to achieve that: he cut the branch on which he was sitting. This, according to the author, is the most serious critique of Wittgenstein.

Bare Facts and Naked Truths

George Englebretsen
Bare Facts and Naked Truths Book PDF

Author : George Englebretsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351574754

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Bare Facts and Naked Truths by George Englebretsen Pdf

The very idea of truth as a substantial and meaningful concept has been under attack recently from advocates of New Age and postmodern theories. In this book Englebretsen defends the notions of truth and objectivity as key to the scientific view of the natural world and presents an original defence of the 'commonsense' correspondence theory of truth. Englebretsen's approach overcomes the traditional difficulties of correspondence theories of truth with providing adequate and convincing accounts of truth-bearers, truth-makers and the correspondence relation between them by taking truth-bearers to be propositions and facts as constitutive properties of the world. This accessibly written book surveys all of the major competing theories of truth (coherence, pragmatic, redundancy, semantic, deflationary, disquotational, minimalist) before formulating the new defence of the correspondence theory and then exploring the consequences of the theory for issues in epistemology and ontology. The book concludes by showing how the idea of 'propositional depth' can be used to dissolve the Liar paradoxes.

Truth: Its Nature, Criteria and Conditions

Haig Khatchadourian
Truth Its Nature Criteria and Conditions Book PDF

Author : Haig Khatchadourian
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110325768

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Truth: Its Nature, Criteria and Conditions by Haig Khatchadourian Pdf

Truth: Its criteria and conditions is an in-depth critical-and-constructive inquiry in almost equal measure. The theories of the nature of empirical truth critically considered include two forms of the traditional correspondence theory; truth as appraisal; truth as identity of proposition and truth; en emotive theory of truth; P.F. Strawson’s performative theory, and N. Rescher’s novel theory of a coherentist criterion of truth. The constructive parts include an analysis of the concept of “a fact,” the meaning and uses of ‘true’ and ‘false’ in empirical statements, together with the various sorts of conditions for their correct application; the appraisive/evaluative uses of true and false statements; and the performative-cum-cognitive uses of ‘true’ empirical statements; and the conditions of the performative uses of ‘true.’ A significant claim about the concept of truth is its indefinablity; albeit for quite different reasons from Gottlob Frege’s reason based on his argument against the correspondence theory of truth.

The Nature of Truth

Maria Jose Frapolli
The Nature of Truth Book PDF

Author : Maria Jose Frapolli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400744646

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The Nature of Truth by Maria Jose Frapolli Pdf

The book offers a characterization of the meaning and role of the notion of truth in natural languages and an explanation of why, in spite of the big amount of proposals about truth, this task has proved to be resistant to the different analyses. The general thesis of the book is that defining truth is perfectly possible and that the average educated philosopher of language has the tools to do it. The book offers an updated treatment of the meaning of truth ascriptions from taking into account the latest views in philosophy of language and linguistics.

The Nature of Truth, second edition

Michael P. Lynch,Jeremy Wyatt,Junyeol Kim,Nathan Kellen
The Nature of Truth second edition Book PDF

Author : Michael P. Lynch,Jeremy Wyatt,Junyeol Kim,Nathan Kellen
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262542067

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The Nature of Truth, second edition by Michael P. Lynch,Jeremy Wyatt,Junyeol Kim,Nathan Kellen Pdf

The definitive and essential collection of classic and new essays on analytic theories of truth, revised and updated, with seventeen new chapters. The question "What is truth?" is so philosophical that it can seem rhetorical. Yet truth matters, especially in a "post-truth" society in which lies are tolerated and facts are ignored. If we want to understand why truth matters, we first need to understand what it is. The Nature of Truth offers the definitive collection of classic and contemporary essays on analytic theories of truth. This second edition has been extensively revised and updated, incorporating both historically central readings on truth's nature as well as up-to-the-moment contemporary essays. Seventeen new chapters reflect the current trajectory of research on truth.

The Architecture of Context and Context-Sensitivity

Tadeusz Ciecierski,Paweł Grabarczyk
The Architecture of Context and Context Sensitivity Book PDF

Author : Tadeusz Ciecierski,Paweł Grabarczyk
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030344856

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The Architecture of Context and Context-Sensitivity by Tadeusz Ciecierski,Paweł Grabarczyk Pdf

This volume addresses foundational issues of context-dependence and indexicality, which are at the center of the current debate within the philosophy of language. Topics include the scope of context-dependency, the nature of content and the character of input data of cognitive processes relevant for the interpretation of utterances. There's also coverage of the role of beliefs and intentions as contextual factors, as well as the validity of arguments in context-sensitive languages. The contributions consider foundational issues regarding context-sensitivity from three different, yet related, perspectives on the phenomenon of context-dependence: representational, structural, and functional. The contributors not only address the representational, structural and/or functional problems separately but also study their mutual connections, thus furthering the debate and bringing competing approaches closer to unification and consensus. This text appeals to students and researchers within the field. This is a very useful collection of essays devoted to the roles of context in the study of language. Its essays provide a useful overview of the current debates on this topic, and they put forth novel contributions that will undoubtedly be of relevance for the development of all areas in philosophy and linguistics interested in the notion of context. Stefano Predelli Department of Philosophy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK