A Selectional Theory Of Adjunct Control

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A Selectional Theory of Adjunct Control

Idan Landau
A Selectional Theory of Adjunct Control Book PDF

Author : Idan Landau
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262366113

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A Selectional Theory of Adjunct Control by Idan Landau Pdf

A novel, systematic theory of adjunct control, explaining how and why adjuncts shift between obligatory and nonobligatory control. Control in adjuncts involves a complex interaction of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, which so far has resisted systematic analysis. In this book, Idan Landau offers the first comprehensive account of adjunct control. Extending the framework developed in his earlier book, A Two-Tiered Theory of Control, Landau analyzes ten different types of adjuncts and shows that they fall into two categories: those displaying strict obligatory control (OC) and those alternating between OC and nonobligatory control (NOC). He explains how and why adjuncts shift between OC and NOC, unifying their syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties. Landau shows that the split between the two types of adjuncts reflects a fundamental distinction in the semantic type of the adjunct: property (OC) or proposition (NOC), a distinction independently detectable by the adjunct's tolerance to a lexical subject. After presenting a fully compositional account of controlled adjuncts, Landau tests and confirms the specific configurational predictions for each type of adjunct. He describes the interplay between OC and NOC in terms of general principles of competition--both within the grammar and outside of it, in the pragmatics and in the processing module--shedding new light on classical puzzles in the acquisition of adjunct control by children. Along the way, he addresses a range of empirical phenomena, including implicit arguments, event control, logophoricity, and topicality.

Non-canonical Control in a Cross-linguistic Perspective

Anne Mucha,Jutta M. Hartmann,Beata Trawiński
Non canonical Control in a Cross linguistic Perspective Book PDF

Author : Anne Mucha,Jutta M. Hartmann,Beata Trawiński
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259585

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Non-canonical Control in a Cross-linguistic Perspective by Anne Mucha,Jutta M. Hartmann,Beata Trawiński Pdf

Control, typically defined as a specific referential dependency between the null-subject of a non-finite embedded clause and a co-dependent of the matrix predicate, has been subject to extensive research in the last 50 years. While there is a broad consensus that a distinction between Obligatory Control (OC), Non-Obligatory Control (NOC) and No Control (NC) is useful and necessary to cover the range of relevant empirical phenomena, there is still less agreement regarding their proper analyses. In light of this ongoing discussion, the articles collected in this volume provide a cross-linguistic perspective on central questions in the study of control, with a focus on non-canonical control phenomena. This includes cases which show NOC or NC in complement clauses or OC in adjunct clauses, cases in which the controlled subject is not in an infinitival clause, or in which there is no unique controller in OC (i.e. partial control, split control, or other types of controllers). Based on empirical generalizations from a wide range of languages, this volume provides insights into cross-linguistic variation in the interplay of different components of control such as the properties of the constituent hosting the controlled subject, the syntactic and lexical properties of the matrix predicate as well as restrictions on the controller, thereby furthering our empirical and theoretical understanding of control in grammar.

A Two-Tiered Theory of Control

Idan Landau
A Two Tiered Theory of Control Book PDF

Author : Idan Landau
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262028851

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A Two-Tiered Theory of Control by Idan Landau Pdf

A theory of control, equally grounded in syntax and semantics, that argues that obligatory control is achieved either through predication or through logophoric anchoring. This book revives and reinterprets a persistent intuition running through much of the classical work: that the unitary appearance of Obligatory Control into complements conceals an underlying duality of structure and mechanism. Idan Landau argues that control complements divide into two types: In attitude contexts, control is established by logophoric anchoring, while non-attitude contexts it boils down to predication. The distinction is also syntactically represented: Logophoric complements are constructed as a second tier above predicative complements. The theory derives the obligatory de se reading of PRO as a special kind of de re attitude without ascribing any inherent feature to PRO. At the same time, it provides a principled explanation, based on feature transmission, for the agreement properties of PRO, which are stipulated on competing semantic accounts. Finally, it derives a striking universal asymmetry: the fact that agreement on the embedded verb blocks control in attitude contexts but not in non-attitude contexts. This book is unique in being firmly grounded in both the formal semantic and the syntactic studies of control, offering an integrated view that will appeal to scholars in both areas. By bringing to bear current sophisticated grammatical analyses, it offers new insights into the classical problems of control theory.

The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar

Mary Dalrymple
The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar Book PDF

Author : Mary Dalrymple
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 2192 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961104246

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The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar by Mary Dalrymple Pdf

Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) is a nontransformational theory of linguistic structure, first developed in the 1970s by Joan Bresnan and Ronald M. Kaplan, which assumes that language is best described and modeled by parallel structures representing different facets of linguistic organization and information, related by means of functional correspondences. This volume has five parts. Part I, Overview and Introduction, provides an introduction to core syntactic concepts and representations. Part II, Grammatical Phenomena, reviews LFG work on a range of grammatical phenomena or constructions. Part III, Grammatical modules and interfaces, provides an overview of LFG work on semantics, argument structure, prosody, information structure, and morphology. Part IV, Linguistic disciplines, reviews LFG work in the disciplines of historical linguistics, learnability, psycholinguistics, and second language learning. Part V, Formal and computational issues and applications, provides an overview of computational and formal properties of the theory, implementations, and computational work on parsing, translation, grammar induction, and treebanks. Part VI, Language families and regions, reviews LFG work on languages spoken in particular geographical areas or in particular language families. The final section, Comparing LFG with other linguistic theories, discusses LFG work in relation to other theoretical approaches.

A half century of Romance linguistics: Selected proceedings of the 50th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages

Barbara E. Bullock,Cinzia Russi,Almeida Jacqueline Toribio
A half century of Romance linguistics Selected proceedings of the 50th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages Book PDF

Author : Barbara E. Bullock,Cinzia Russi,Almeida Jacqueline Toribio
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783961104055

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A half century of Romance linguistics: Selected proceedings of the 50th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages by Barbara E. Bullock,Cinzia Russi,Almeida Jacqueline Toribio Pdf

The present volume presents a selection of the revised and peer-reviewed proceedings articles of the 50th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (LSRL 50) which was hosted virtually by the faculty and students from the University of Texas at Austin. With contributions from rising and senior scholars from Europe and the Americas, the volume demonstrates the breadth of research in contemporary Romance linguistics with articles that apply corpus-based and laboratory methods, as well as theory, to explore the structure, use, and development of the Romance languages. The articles cover a wide range of fields including morphosyntax, semantics, language variation and change, sociophonetics, historical linguistics, language acquisition, and computational linguistics. In an introductory article, the editors document the sudden transition of LSRL 50 to a virtual format and acknowledge those who helped them to ensure the continuity of this annual scholarly meeting.

Complex Syntax in the Language of Persons with Down Syndrome

Helen Goodluck
Complex Syntax in the Language of Persons with Down Syndrome Book PDF

Author : Helen Goodluck
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030964405

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Complex Syntax in the Language of Persons with Down Syndrome by Helen Goodluck Pdf

This book examines the language abilities of persons with Down Syndrome who are able to read. The text defends the ‘delayed but not deviant view’ of linguistic abilities by examining a range of syntactic phenomena that develop at different points for typically developing children, and for which a similar overall pattern is found for persons with Down Syndrome. The volume also defends the ‘delayed but not deviant view’ against challenges arising from studies of the comprehension of definite pronouns. The study fits within a picture of linguistic abilities that is modular: skills with language do not emerge from other cognitive functions. It is an important source of information for readers in the departments of linguistics, speech and language therapy, and cognitive science.

Formal Perspectives on Secondary Predication

Marcel Den Dikken,Hideki Kishimoto
Formal Perspectives on Secondary Predication Book PDF

Author : Marcel Den Dikken,Hideki Kishimoto
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110981742

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Formal Perspectives on Secondary Predication by Marcel Den Dikken,Hideki Kishimoto Pdf

The topic of secondary predication has attracted much attention especially in the generative literature. The present volume distinguishes itself from previous volumes on this topic in that all chapters discuss current issues in the syntax and semantics of secondary predication in the languages of Europe (including the Indo-European languages English, Dutch, French, and Spanish, as well as Hungarian, a Finno-Ugric language) and the languages of Asia (including Japanese, Chinese, and Korean) from formal linguistic perspectives. This book brings to light important new results in and directions for research on secondary predication.

On Linearization

Guglielmo Cinque
On Linearization Book PDF

Author : Guglielmo Cinque
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262372879

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On Linearization by Guglielmo Cinque Pdf

The first attempt at a restrictive theory of the linear order of sentences and phrases of the world's languages, by one of the founders of cartographic syntax. Linearization, or the typical sequence of words in a sentence, varies tremendously from language to language. Why, for example, does the English phrase “a white table” need a different word order from the French phrase “une table blanche,” even though both refer to the same object? Guglielmo Cinque challenges the current understanding of word order variation, which assumes that word order can be dealt with simply by putting a head either before or after its complements and modifiers. The subtle variations in word order, he says, can provide a window into understanding the deeper structure of language and are in need of a sophisticated explanation. The bewildering variation in word order among the languages of the world, says Cinque, should not dissuade us from researching what, if anything, determines which orders are possible (and attested/attestable) and which orders are impossible (and not attested/nonattestable), both when they maximally conform to the “head-final” or “head-initial” types and when they depart from them to varying degrees. His aim is to develop a restrictive theory of word order variation—not just a way to derive the ideal head-initial and head-final word orders but also the mixed cases. In the absence of an explicit theory of linearization, Cinque provides a general approach to derive linear order from a hierarchical arrangement of constituents, specifically, by assuming a restrictive movement analysis that creates structures that can then be linearized by Richard S. Kayne's Linear Correspondence Axiom.

Free Adjuncts and Absolutes in English

Bernd Kortmann
Free Adjuncts and Absolutes in English Book PDF

Author : Bernd Kortmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136122200

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Free Adjuncts and Absolutes in English by Bernd Kortmann Pdf

Free adjuncts and absolutes typically function as adverbial clauses which are not overtly specified for any particular adverbial relation. The book is a non-formal, corpus based study of their current use in English. Its particular focus is on a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of their semantic indeterminacy and the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic factors that help resolve it.

Control in Generative Grammar

Idan Landau
Control in Generative Grammar Book PDF

Author : Idan Landau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139619684

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Control in Generative Grammar by Idan Landau Pdf

The subject of nonfinite clauses is often missing, and yet is understood to refer to some linguistic or contextual referent (e.g. 'Bill preferred __ to remain silent' is understood as 'Bill preferred that he himself would remain silent'). This dependency is the subject matter of control theory. Extensive linguistic research into control constructions over the past five decades has unearthed a wealth of empirical findings in dozens of languages. Their proper classification and analysis, however, have been a matter of continuing debate within and across different theoretical schools. This comprehensive book pulls together, for the first time, all the important advances on the topic. Among the issues discussed are: the distinction between raising and control, obligatory and nonobligatory control, syntactic interactions with case, finiteness and nominalization, lexical determination of the controller, and phenomena like partial and implicit control. The critical discussions in this work will stimulate students and scholars to further explorations in this fascinating field.

Movement Theory of Control

Norbert Hornstein,Maria Polinsky
Movement Theory of Control Book PDF

Author : Norbert Hornstein,Maria Polinsky
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255372

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Movement Theory of Control by Norbert Hornstein,Maria Polinsky Pdf

Natural languages offer many examples of displacement, i.e. constructions in which a non-local expression is critical for some grammatical end. Two central examples include phenomena such as raising and passive on the one hand, and control on the other. Though each phenomenon is an example of displacement, they have been theoretically distinguished. Movement rules have generated the former and formally very different construal rules, the latter. The "Movement Theory of Control" challenges this differentiation and argues that the operations that generate the two constructions are the same, the differences arising from the positions through which the displaced elements are moved. In the context of the Minimalist Program, reducing the class of basic operations is methodologically prized. This volume is a collection of original papers that argue for this approach to control on theoretical and empirical grounds as well. The papers also develop and constrain the movement theory to account for novel phenomena from a variety of languages."

An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis and Theory

Dominique Sportiche,Hilda Koopman,Edward Stabler
An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis and Theory Book PDF

Author : Dominique Sportiche,Hilda Koopman,Edward Stabler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781118470473

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An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis and Theory by Dominique Sportiche,Hilda Koopman,Edward Stabler Pdf

An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis and Theory offersbeginning students a comprehensive overview of and introduction toour current understanding of the rules and principles that governthe syntax of natural languages. Includes numerous pedagogical features such as‘practice’ boxes and sidebars, designed to facilitateunderstanding of both the ‘hows’ and the‘whys’ of sentence structure Guides readers through syntactic and morphological structuresin a progressive manner Takes the mystery out of one of the most crucial aspects of theworkings of language – the principles and processes behindthe structure of sentences Ideal for students with minimal knowledge of current syntacticresearch, it progresses in theoretical difficulty from basic ideasand theories to more complex and advanced, up to date concepts insyntactic theory

The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax

Marcel den Dikken
The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax Book PDF

Author : Marcel den Dikken
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107354586

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The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax by Marcel den Dikken Pdf

Syntax – the study of sentence structure – has been at the centre of generative linguistics from its inception and has developed rapidly and in various directions. The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax provides a historical context for what is happening in the field of generative syntax today, a survey of the various generative approaches to syntactic structure available in the literature and an overview of the state of the art in the principal modules of the theory and the interfaces with semantics, phonology, information structure and sentence processing, as well as linguistic variation and language acquisition. This indispensable resource for advanced students, professional linguists (generative and non-generative alike) and scholars in related fields of inquiry presents a comprehensive survey of the field of generative syntactic research in all its variety, written by leading experts and providing a proper sense of the range of syntactic theories calling themselves generative.

Multilevel Selection

Steven C. Hertler,Aurelio José Figueredo,Mateo Peñaherrera-Aguirre
Multilevel Selection Book PDF

Author : Steven C. Hertler,Aurelio José Figueredo,Mateo Peñaherrera-Aguirre
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030495206

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Multilevel Selection by Steven C. Hertler,Aurelio José Figueredo,Mateo Peñaherrera-Aguirre Pdf

This book embeds a novel evolutionary analysis of human group selection within a comprehensive overview of multilevel selection theory, a theory wherein evolution proceeds at the level of individual organisms and collectives, such as human families, tribes, states, and empires. Where previous works on the topic have variously supported multilevel selection with logic, theory, experimental data, or via review of the zoological literature; in this book the authors uniquely establish the validity of human group selection as a historical evolutionary process within a multilevel selection framework. Select portions of the historical record are examined from a multilevel selectionist perspective, such that clashing civilizations, decline and fall, law, custom, war, genocide, ostracism, banishment, and the like are viewed with the end of understanding their implications for internal cohesion, external defense, and population demography. In doing so, its authors advance the potential for further interdisciplinary study in fostering, for instance, the convergence of history and biology. This work will provide fresh insights not only for evolutionists but also for researchers working across the social sciences and humanities.

The Locative Syntax of Experiencers

Idan Landau
The Locative Syntax of Experiencers Book PDF

Author : Idan Landau
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262266109

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The Locative Syntax of Experiencers by Idan Landau Pdf

A new account of the peculiar syntax of psychological verbs argues that experiencers are grammaticalized as locative phrases. Experiencers—grammatical participants that undergo a certain psychological change or are in such a state—are grammatically special. As objects (John scared Mary; loud music annoys me), experiencers display two peculiar clusters of nonobject properties across different languages: their syntax is often typical of oblique arguments and their semantic scope is typical of subjects. In The Locative Syntax of Experiencers, Idan Landau investigates this puzzling correlation and argues that experiencers are syntactically coded as (mental) locations. Drawing on results from a range of languages and theoretical frameworks, Landau examines the far-reaching repercussions of this simple claim. Landau shows that all experiencer objects are grammaticalized as locative phrases, introduced by a dative/locative preposition. “Bare” experiencer objects are in fact oblique, too, the preposition being null. This preposition accounts for the oblique psych(ological) properties, attested in case alternations, cliticization, resumption, restrictions on passive formation, and so on. As locatives, object experiencers may undergo locative inversion, giving rise to the common phenomenon of quirky experiencers. When covert, this inversion endows object experiencers with wide scope, attested in control, binding, and wh-quantifier interactions. Landau's synthesis thus provides a novel solution to some of the oldest puzzles in the generative study of psychological verbs. The Locative Syntax of Experiencers offers the most comprehensive description of the syntax of psychological verbs to date, documenting their special properties in more than twenty languages. Its basic theoretical claim is readily translatable into alternative frameworks. Existing accounts of psychological verbs either consider very few languages or fail to incorporate other theoretical frameworks; this study takes a broader perspective, informed by findings of four decades of research