A Short Introduction To Preferences

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A Short Introduction to Preferences

Francesca Bellet,Kristen Brent Habrard
A Short Introduction to Preferences Book PDF

Author : Francesca Bellet,Kristen Brent Habrard
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031015564

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A Short Introduction to Preferences by Francesca Bellet,Kristen Brent Habrard Pdf

Computational social choice is an expanding field that merges classical topics like economics and voting theory with more modern topics like artificial intelligence, multiagent systems, and computational complexity. This book provides a concise introduction to the main research lines in this field, covering aspects such as preference modelling, uncertainty reasoning, social choice, stable matching, and computational aspects of preference aggregation and manipulation. The book is centered around the notion of preference reasoning, both in the single-agent and the multi-agent setting. It presents the main approaches to modeling and reasoning with preferences, with particular attention to two popular and powerful formalisms, soft constraints and CP-nets. The authors consider preference elicitation and various forms of uncertainty in soft constraints. They review the most relevant results in voting, with special attention to computational social choice. Finally, the book considers preferences in matching problems. The book is intended for students and researchers who may be interested in an introduction to preference reasoning and multi-agent preference aggregation, and who want to know the basic notions and results in computational social choice. Table of Contents: Introduction / Preference Modeling and Reasoning / Uncertainty in Preference Reasoning / Aggregating Preferences / Stable Marriage Problems

A Short Introduction to Preferences

Francesca Rossi,Kristen Brent Venable,Toby Walsh
A Short Introduction to Preferences Book PDF

Author : Francesca Rossi,Kristen Brent Venable,Toby Walsh
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781608455874

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A Short Introduction to Preferences by Francesca Rossi,Kristen Brent Venable,Toby Walsh Pdf

Computational social choice is an expanding field that merges classical topics like economics and voting theory with more modern topics like artificial intelligence, multiagent systems, and computational complexity. This book provides a concise introduction to the main research lines in this field, covering aspects such as preference modelling, uncertainty reasoning, social choice, stable matching, and computational aspects of preference aggregation and manipulation. The book is centered around the notion of preference reasoning, both in the single-agent and the multi-agent setting. It presents the main approaches to modeling and reasoning with preferences, with particular attention to two popular and powerful formalisms, soft constraints and CP-nets. The authors consider preference elicitation and various forms of uncertainty in soft constraints. They review the most relevant results in voting, with special attention to computational social choice. Finally, the book considers preferences in matching problems. The book is intended for students and researchers who may be interested in an introduction to preference reasoning and multi-agent preference aggregation, and who want to know the basic notions and results in computational social choice. Table of Contents: Introduction / Preference Modeling and Reasoning / Uncertainty in Preference Reasoning / Aggregating Preferences / Stable Marriage Problems

A Short Introduction to Preferences

Colin Campbell,Edith Law,Francesca Rossi,Georgios Chalkiadakis,Kristen Grauman,Mausam,Michael Genesereth,Michael Wellman,Andrey Kolobov,Bastian Leibe,Edith Elkind,Kristen Brent Venable,Luis Ahn,Yiming Ying,Michael Wooldridge,Toby Walsh
A Short Introduction to Preferences Book PDF

Author : Colin Campbell,Edith Law,Francesca Rossi,Georgios Chalkiadakis,Kristen Grauman,Mausam,Michael Genesereth,Michael Wellman,Andrey Kolobov,Bastian Leibe,Edith Elkind,Kristen Brent Venable,Luis Ahn,Yiming Ying,Michael Wooldridge,Toby Walsh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 8303101552

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A Short Introduction to Preferences by Colin Campbell,Edith Law,Francesca Rossi,Georgios Chalkiadakis,Kristen Grauman,Mausam,Michael Genesereth,Michael Wellman,Andrey Kolobov,Bastian Leibe,Edith Elkind,Kristen Brent Venable,Luis Ahn,Yiming Ying,Michael Wooldridge,Toby Walsh Pdf

Support Vectors Machines have become a well established tool within machine learning. They work well in practice and have now been used across a wide range of applications from recognizing hand-written digits, to face identification, text categorisation, bioinformatics, and database marketing. In this book we give an introductory overview of this subject. We start with a simple Support Vector Machine for performing binary classification before considering multi-class classification and learning in the presence of noise. We show that this framework can be extended to many other scenarios such as prediction with real-valued outputs, novelty detection and the handling of complex output structures such as parse trees. Finally, we give an overview of the main types of kernels which are used in practice and how to learn and make predictions from multiple types of input data. Table of Contents: Support Vector Machines for Classification / Kernel-based Models / Learning with Kernels.

Representing and Reasoning with Qualitative Preferences

Ganesh Ram Liu,Samik Cheng
Representing and Reasoning with Qualitative Preferences Book PDF

Author : Ganesh Ram Liu,Samik Cheng
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031015731

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Representing and Reasoning with Qualitative Preferences by Ganesh Ram Liu,Samik Cheng Pdf

This book provides a tutorial introduction to modern techniques for representing and reasoning about qualitative preferences with respect to a set of alternatives. The syntax and semantics of several languages for representing preference languages, including CP-nets, TCP-nets, CI-nets, and CP-theories, are reviewed. Some key problems in reasoning about preferences are introduced, including determining whether one alternative is preferred to another, or whether they are equivalent, with respect to a given set of preferences. These tasks can be reduced to model checking in temporal logic. Specifically, an induced preference graph that represents a given set of preferences can be efficiently encoded using a Kripke Structure for Computational Tree Logic (CTL). One can translate preference queries with respect to a set of preferences into an equivalent set of formulae in CTL, such that the CTL formula is satisfied whenever the preference query holds. This allows us to use a model checker to reason about preferences, i.e., answer preference queries, and to obtain a justification as to why a preference query is satisfied (or not) with respect to a set of preferences. This book defines the notions of the equivalence of two sets of preferences, including what it means for one set of preferences to subsume another, and shows how to answer preferential equivalence and subsumption queries using model checking. Furthermore, this book demontrates how to generate alternatives ordered by preference, along with providing ways to deal with inconsistent preference specifications. A description of CRISNER—an open source software implementation of the model checking approach to qualitative preference reasoning in CP-nets, TCP-nets, and CP-theories is included, as well as examples illustrating its use.

Ethics of Artificial Intelligence

S. Matthew Liao
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : S. Matthew Liao
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190905057

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Ethics of Artificial Intelligence by S. Matthew Liao Pdf

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies rapidly progress, questions about the ethics of AI, in both the near-future and the long-term, become more pressing than ever. This volume features seventeen original essays by prominent AI scientists and philosophers and represents the state-of-the-art thinking in this fast-growing field. Organized into four sections, this volume explores the issues surrounding how to build ethics into machines; ethical issues in specific technologies, including self-driving cars, autonomous weapon systems, surveillance algorithms, and sex robots; the long term risks of superintelligence; and whether AI systems can be conscious or have rights. Though the use and practical applications of AI are growing exponentially, discussion of its ethical implications is still in its infancy. This volume provides an invaluable resource for thinking through the ethical issues surrounding AI today and for shaping the study and development of AI in the coming years.

Residential Change and Demographic Challenge

Annett Steinführer,Sigrun Kabisch,Katrin Grossmann
Residential Change and Demographic Challenge Book PDF

Author : Annett Steinführer,Sigrun Kabisch,Katrin Grossmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317065371

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Residential Change and Demographic Challenge by Annett Steinführer,Sigrun Kabisch,Katrin Grossmann Pdf

Going beyond the assumption that East Central European cities are still 'in transition' this book draws on the postsocialism paradigm to ask new questions about the impact of demographic change on residential developments in this region. Focussing on four second-order cities in this region, it examines Gdansk and Lódz in Poland and Brno and Ostrava in the Czech Republic as examples and deals with the nexus between urban development and demographic change for the context of East Central European cities. It provides a framework for linking urban and demographic research. It discusses how residential areas and urban developments cope with changes in population development, household types and different forms of in- and out-migration and goes on to explore parallels and differences in comparison with broader European patterns. This book will be useful to academics of urban planning and development especially in transition areas, Central and Eastern European studies, demographics and population studies, and sociology/social exclusion.

Handbook of Deep Trade Agreements

Aaditya Mattoo,Nadia Rocha,Michele Ruta
Handbook of Deep Trade Agreements Book PDF

Author : Aaditya Mattoo,Nadia Rocha,Michele Ruta
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781464815546

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Handbook of Deep Trade Agreements by Aaditya Mattoo,Nadia Rocha,Michele Ruta Pdf

Deep trade agreements (DTAs) cover not just trade but additional policy areas, such as international flows of investment and labor and the protection of intellectual property rights and the environment. Their goal is integration beyond trade or deep integration. These agreements matter for economic development. Their rules influence how countries (and hence, the people and firms that live and operate within them) transact, invest, work, and ultimately, develop. Trade and investment regimes determine the extent of economic integration, competition rules affect economic efficiency, intellectual property rights matter for innovation, and environmental and labor rules contribute to environmental and social outcomes. This Handbook provides the tools and data needed to analyze these new dimensions of integration and to assess the content and consequences of DTAs. The Handbook and the accompanying database are the result of collaboration between experts in different policy areas from academia and other international organizations, including the International Trade Centre (ITC), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and World Trade Organization (WTO).

Algorithmic Decision Theory

Toby Walsh
Algorithmic Decision Theory Book PDF

Author : Toby Walsh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319231143

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Algorithmic Decision Theory by Toby Walsh Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed conference proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Algorithmic Decision Theory , ADT 2015, held in September 2015 in Lexington, USA. The 32 full papers presented were carefully selected from 76 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections such as preferences; manipulation, learning and other issues; utility and decision theory; argumentation; bribery and control; social choice; allocation and other problems; doctoral consortium.

Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization

Robin Purshouse,Peter Fleming,Carlos M. Fonseca,Salvatore Greco,Jane Shaw
Evolutionary Multi Criterion Optimization Book PDF

Author : Robin Purshouse,Peter Fleming,Carlos M. Fonseca,Salvatore Greco,Jane Shaw
Publisher : Springer
Page : 842 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642371400

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Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization by Robin Purshouse,Peter Fleming,Carlos M. Fonseca,Salvatore Greco,Jane Shaw Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization, EMO 2013 held in Sheffield, UK, in March 2013. The 57 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 98 submissions. The papers are grouped in topical sections on plenary talks; new horizons; indicator-based methods; aspects of algorithm design; pareto-based methods; hybrid MCDA; decomposition-based methods; classical MCDA; exploratory problem analysis; product and process applications; aerospace and automotive applications; further real-world applications; and under-explored challenges.

Integration of Preference Analysis Methods into QFD for Elderly People

Samah Abu-Assab
Integration of Preference Analysis Methods into QFD for Elderly People Book PDF

Author : Samah Abu-Assab
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783834970756

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Integration of Preference Analysis Methods into QFD for Elderly People by Samah Abu-Assab Pdf

Especially in industrial countries the portion of elderly people is growing in many societies. Their needs are more intensified than the demands of younger people in many aspects. Companies need the right tools (e.g. market research methods for elderly people) to detect these needs, preferences, and demands of elderly people. Samah Abu-Assab verifies two existing research methods and suggests a new one for determining the preferences of elderly people. The new method seems to be promising and adequate for the elderly target group.

Methodology and Software for Interactive Decision Support

Andrzej Lewandowski,Ivan Stanchev
Methodology and Software for Interactive Decision Support Book PDF

Author : Andrzej Lewandowski,Ivan Stanchev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783662221600

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Methodology and Software for Interactive Decision Support by Andrzej Lewandowski,Ivan Stanchev Pdf

These Proceedings report the scientific results of an International Workshop on Methodology and Software for Interactive Decision Support organized jointly by the System and Decision Sciences Program of the International Institute for Applied Sys tems Analysis (nASA, located in Laxenburg, Austria) and The National Committee for Applied Systems Analysis and Management in Bulgaria. Several other Bulgarian institutions sponsored the Workshop - The Committee for Science to the Council of Ministers, The State Committee for Research and Technology and The Bulgarian In dustrial Association. The workshop was held in Albena, on the Black Sea coast. More than 80 scientists from 15 countries attended the workshop; 50 lectures were presented and 17 computer demonstration sessions took place. This Workshop is one of a series of meetings organized by nASA with the collaboration of scientific institutions from the National Member Organization countries. The previous meetings took place in Austria (1983), Hungary (1984) and the German Democratic Republic (1985). All proceedings of these meetings have been published by Springer Verlag in the series Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems.

The Microeconomics of Risk and Information

RICHARD WATT
The Microeconomics of Risk and Information Book PDF

Author : RICHARD WATT
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230344204

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The Microeconomics of Risk and Information by RICHARD WATT Pdf

The Microeconomics of Risk and Information covers the principal areas in the field, including risk aversion, simple portfolio theory, precautionary savings, production under risk, risk sharing in the Edgeworth box, adverse selection and moral hazard. Keeping to a strict two-dimensional environment and using only some basic calculus, this textbook is written principally for students of advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate courses in economics, finance, and other fields, who have studied microeconomics at the intermediate level. Compact and clear, the book reflects the author's twenty-year experience teaching the course in the one-semester format to students around the world.

Ontology-Based Data Access Leveraging Subjective Reports

Gerardo I. Simari,Cristian Molinaro,Maria Vanina Martinez,Thomas Lukasiewicz,Livia Predoiu
Ontology Based Data Access Leveraging Subjective Reports Book PDF

Author : Gerardo I. Simari,Cristian Molinaro,Maria Vanina Martinez,Thomas Lukasiewicz,Livia Predoiu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319652290

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Ontology-Based Data Access Leveraging Subjective Reports by Gerardo I. Simari,Cristian Molinaro,Maria Vanina Martinez,Thomas Lukasiewicz,Livia Predoiu Pdf

This SpringerBrief reviews the knowledge engineering problem of engineering objectivity in top-k query answering; essentially, answers must be computed taking into account the user’s preferences and a collection of (subjective) reports provided by other users. Most assume each report can be seen as a set of scores for a list of features, its author’s preferences among the features, as well as other information is discussed in this brief. These pieces of information for every report are then combined, along with the querying user’s preferences and their trust in each report, to rank the query results. Everyday examples of this setup are the online reviews that can be found in sites like Amazon, Trip Advisor, and Yelp, among many others. Throughout this knowledge engineering effort the authors adopt the Datalog+/– family of ontology languages as the underlying knowledge representation and reasoning formalism, and investigate several alternative ways in which rankings can b e derived, along with algorithms for top-k (atomic) query answering under these rankings. This SpringerBrief also investigate assumptions under which our algorithms run in polynomial time in the data complexity. Since this SpringerBrief contains a gentle introduction to the main building blocks (OBDA, Datalog+/-, and reasoning with preferences), it should be of value to students, researchers, and practitioners who are interested in the general problem of incorporating user preferences into related formalisms and tools. Practitioners also interested in using Ontology-based Data Access to leverage information contained in reviews of products and services for a better customer experience will be interested in this brief and researchers working in the areas of Ontological Languages, Semantic Web, Data Provenance, and Reasoning with Preferences.

Learning from Data Streams in Evolving Environments

Moamar Sayed-Mouchaweh
Learning from Data Streams in Evolving Environments Book PDF

Author : Moamar Sayed-Mouchaweh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319898032

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Learning from Data Streams in Evolving Environments by Moamar Sayed-Mouchaweh Pdf

This edited book covers recent advances of techniques, methods and tools treating the problem of learning from data streams generated by evolving non-stationary processes. The goal is to discuss and overview the advanced techniques, methods and tools that are dedicated to manage, exploit and interpret data streams in non-stationary environments. The book includes the required notions, definitions, and background to understand the problem of learning from data streams in non-stationary environments and synthesizes the state-of-the-art in the domain, discussing advanced aspects and concepts and presenting open problems and future challenges in this field. Provides multiple examples to facilitate the understanding data streams in non-stationary environments; Presents several application cases to show how the methods solve different real world problems; Discusses the links between methods to help stimulate new research and application directions.

ECAI 2023

K. Gal,A. Nowé,G.J. Nalepa
ECAI 2023 Book PDF

Author : K. Gal,A. Nowé,G.J. Nalepa
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 3328 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781643684376

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ECAI 2023 by K. Gal,A. Nowé,G.J. Nalepa Pdf

Artificial intelligence, or AI, now affects the day-to-day life of almost everyone on the planet, and continues to be a perennial hot topic in the news. This book presents the proceedings of ECAI 2023, the 26th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, and of PAIS 2023, the 12th Conference on Prestigious Applications of Intelligent Systems, held from 30 September to 4 October 2023 and on 3 October 2023 respectively in Kraków, Poland. Since 1974, ECAI has been the premier venue for presenting AI research in Europe, and this annual conference has become the place for researchers and practitioners of AI to discuss the latest trends and challenges in all subfields of AI, and to demonstrate innovative applications and uses of advanced AI technology. ECAI 2023 received 1896 submissions – a record number – of which 1691 were retained for review, ultimately resulting in an acceptance rate of 23%. The 390 papers included here, cover topics including machine learning, natural language processing, multi agent systems, and vision and knowledge representation and reasoning. PAIS 2023 received 17 submissions, of which 10 were accepted after a rigorous review process. Those 10 papers cover topics ranging from fostering better working environments, behavior modeling and citizen science to large language models and neuro-symbolic applications, and are also included here. Presenting a comprehensive overview of current research and developments in AI, the book will be of interest to all those working in the field.