A Sociological Study On The Landless Agricultural Labourers In Cuddalore District Tamil Nadu

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A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE LANDLESS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS IN CUDDALORE DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU

Author : Dr. P. Mariyappan
Publisher : Lulu Publication
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781667164021

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A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE LANDLESS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS IN CUDDALORE DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU by Dr. P. Mariyappan Pdf

Preamble Agricultural progress is normally regarded as a prerequisite of economic development. It is true that economic development in the modern times has come to be associated with industrialisation; nevertheless, it is generally accepted that industrialisation can follow only on the sound wheels of agriculture. As a matter of fact, if one goes by the available evidence, with the exception of Great Britain, industrial development in all presently developed countries proceeded on the basis of agricultural self-sufficiency and increase in agricultural productivity, made possible through State intervention in numerous ways such as subsidized farm inputs, free expertise and extension services, price guarantees and the provision of overheads in terms of credit, marketing and numerous social and civil amenities. In a developing economy, agriculture has to be given priority in order to accelerate the rate of economic progress. The agricultural labourers of several developing countries have peculiar characteristics that are common to most of the landless agricultural labourer of developing countries especially those with high population size. The plight of agricultural labourers is becoming increasingly deplorable in most developing countries. However in some countries the state intervened to protect the interest of agricultural labourers by adopting both restrictive and promotional measures while other governments have generally been lukewarm to their problems.

Microfinance, Debt and Over-Indebtedness

Author : Isabelle Guérin,Solène Morvant-Roux,Magdalena Villarreal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135047580

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Microfinance, Debt and Over-Indebtedness by Isabelle Guérin,Solène Morvant-Roux,Magdalena Villarreal Pdf

Although microcredit programmes have long been considered efficient development tools, many forms of debt-induced distress have emerged in their wake. This has brought to light the problem of over-indebtedness, a topic which has been previously underexplored in the literature. This new book, from a group of leading scholars, explores the manifestations, scale, and economic and social implications of household over-indebtedness in areas conventionally considered as financially excluded. The book approaches debt not only as a financial transaction, but also as a form of social bond, and offers a socioeconomic analysis of over-indebtedness. The volume puts forward a broad definition of over-indebtedness, highlighting its situational and semantic complexity and diversity. It provides a close analysis of local conceptions of debt and over-indebtedness, highlighting frameworks of calculation and the constant renegotiation of their boundaries. On top of this, it looks far beyond microcredit to examine all the financial practices that individuals juggle. The volume argues that over-indebtedness has more to do with social inequalities than financial illiteracy, and should therefore be understood in the light of global trends of financialization. It also reveals the ambiguity of "financial inclusion" policies, and in many respects questions the actions of new credit providers. This book will be valuable reading for students, researchers and policy makers interested in microfinance and development issues.

FOOD SECURITY IN INDIA

Author : S. Ramaswamy,L. Surulivel
Publisher : MJP Publisher
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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FOOD SECURITY IN INDIA by S. Ramaswamy,L. Surulivel Pdf

Chapter - I Introduction, Chapter - II Food Security: Inter and Intranational Perspectives, Chapter - III Concepts, Theories and Food Security Aspects, Chapter - IV Profile of the Study Area, Chapter - V Food Security among Socially Excluded Communities in Rural Tamil Nadu, Chapter - VI Summary of Major Findings and Conclusion, References The right to food and freedom from hunger re-emerged during 1990s. The historical World Food Summit was held in Rome in 1996, in which 185 countries participated and signed the ‘Rome Declaration on World Food Security’ which reaffirmed the right of everyone to have access to safe and nutritious food. Consequently, the right to adequate food is recognized as a fundamental human right. The world communities, further pledged in 2000 to cut the number of the world’s hungry people to half between 1990 and 2015, as one of the Millennium Development Goals (United Nations, 2008). Food security is an important means to realize the right to food. It means the assured access to adequate food to all members of the household throughout the year. The Nobel Laureate, Amartya Sen (1981) has suggested a framework of food entitlement in order to understand the genesis of hunger and the access to food. According to him, own production, stored wealth, employment, kinship and government transfers are all possible sources of food entitlement. Food security as defined by Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO, 2005) “exists when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preference for an active and healthy life”. Household food security is the application of this concept to the family level, with individuals within the households as the focus of concern. India has been witnessing the phenomenon of erratic monsoon consistently. It has serious implications on the food sufficiency and food security of the country. Poor monsoons also affect the welfare of people in terms of availability of drinking water and employment opportunities. Studies on food security have not been carried out in Rural Tamil Nadu by academic and specialized research institutions.

The Dark Zone

Author : Anjal Prakash
Publisher : Orient Blackswan
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 8125028242

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The Dark Zone by Anjal Prakash Pdf

Over the past twenty years in Gujarat, technological changes in agricultural and intensive use of groundwater have led to a spurt in water markets. The development of competitive markets, dependent on the sinking of tubewells, has been advocated on the basis of efficiency and accessibility to the resource. However, this has generally been done without unpacking nuances of unequal social relationships, ecological and historical functions that shape groundwater access and use. The Dark Zone aims to fill this gap. It focuses on the politics of groundwater markets and its interrelation with social differentiation and class-caste relations. Based on an intensive social anthropological study of a village in north Gujarat, the book investigates the factors that shaped unrestrained use of groundwater and the responses of various social groups to this process. Using a triadic framework of the theory of agrarian institutions, ecological variables in agrarian change and the influence of the state, Prakash locates the study in the larger political economy of Gujarat. Drawing upon rich empirical material, the book should interest anthropologists, sociologists, researchers, policy makers, NGOs and water resource specialists.

Broken People

Author : Smita Narula,Human Rights Watch (Organization)
Publisher : Human Rights Watch
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1564322289

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Broken People by Smita Narula,Human Rights Watch (Organization) Pdf

Women and the Law.

Ground Down by Growth

Author : Alpa Shah,Jens Lerche,Richard Axelby,Dalel Benbabaali,Brendan Donegan,Jayaseelan Raj,Vikramaditya Thakur
Publisher : Anthropology, Culture and Society
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 0745337686

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Ground Down by Growth by Alpa Shah,Jens Lerche,Richard Axelby,Dalel Benbabaali,Brendan Donegan,Jayaseelan Raj,Vikramaditya Thakur Pdf

Why has India's astonishing economic growth not reached the people at the bottom of its social and economic hierarchy? Traveling the length and breadth of the subcontinent, this book shows how India's "untouchables" and "tribals" fit into the global economy. India's Dalit and Adivasi communities make up a staggering one in twenty-five people across the globe and yet they remain among the most oppressed. Conceived in dialogue with economists, Ground Down by Growth reveals the lived impact of global capitalism on the people of these communities. Through anthropological studies of how the oppressions of caste, tribe, region, and gender impact the working poor and migrant labor in India, this startling new anthology illuminates the relationship between global capital and social inequality in the Indian context. Collectively, the chapters of this volume expose how capitalism entrenches social difference, transforming traditional forms of identity-based discrimination into new mechanisms of exploitation and oppression.

Challenging Chains to Change

Author : Anna Laven,Rhiannon Pyburn
Publisher : Kit Pub
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business logistics
ISBN : 9460222129

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Challenging Chains to Change by Anna Laven,Rhiannon Pyburn Pdf

Very often, efforts to improve value chains miss out half of the population - the female half. It is men who sell the products and who keep the money from those sales. The women, who do much of the work but are not recognized for it, often have to work even harder to meet ever-increasing quality requirements. But they see few of the benefits. How to change this? This book explains how development organizations and private entrepreneurs have found ways to improve the position of women in value chains - especially small scale women farmers and primary processors. It outlines five broad strategies for doing this: (1) working with women on typical "women's products" such as shea, poultry and dairy; (2) opening up opportunities for women to work on what are traditionally "men's commodities" or in men's domains; (3) supporting women and men in organizing for change by building capacity, organization, sensitization and access to finance; (4) using standards and certification to promote gender equity, and (5) promoting gender-responsible business. The book draws on dozens of cases from all over the world, covering a wide range of crops and livestock products. These include traditional subsistence products (such as rice), small-scale cash items (honey, vegetables) as well as export commodities (artichokes, coffee) and biofuels (jatropha). The book includes a range of tools and methodologies for analyzing and developing value chains with gender in mind. By bringing together the two fields of gender and value chains, this book offers a set of compelling arguments for addressing gender in value chain development.

The Rule of Water

Author : David Mosse
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0195672208

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The Rule of Water by David Mosse Pdf

Study conducted at the Ramnad District of Tamil Nadu, India.

Agricultural Labour in India

Author : Praveen Kumar Jha
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015041342182

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Agricultural Labour in India by Praveen Kumar Jha Pdf

Agricutlural Labourers Constitute 26.15 Per Cent Of The Total Workforce In India. Starting With An Exhaustive Review Of The Existing Literature On Agricultural Labourers, From Pre Independence Times To The Present, This Book Concludes That There Has Been Little Improvement In Their Economic Situation. A Detailed Analysis Of Agricultural Labour In Two Selected Villages Of Purnia District In Bihar.

Gender and Social Equity in Primary Education

Author : Vimala Ramachandran
Publisher : SAGE Publications India
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780761932475

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Gender and Social Equity in Primary Education by Vimala Ramachandran Pdf

In recent years, India has made impressive strides in increasing literacy rates and in enabling access to education. The country now seems well set to provide universal and good quality basic education. Yet, behind this otherwise rosy picture lie serious concerns relating primarily to gender and equity. /-//-/This volume provides an insightful understanding of the ground realities of primary education programmes, particularly those run by the District Primary Education Programme (DPEP). Combining secondary research with field studies conducted in six states, the contributors explore gender and social equity issues in primary education. They conclude that there is a subtle but nevertheless discernible ‘hierarchy of access’ to education, which has resulted in new forms of segregation in primary schools.

SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY: A NEW BEGINNING

Author : Dr. Shahana A. M. & Dr. A. Sivakumar
Publisher : Ashok Yakkaldevi
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-17
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781678196875

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SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY: A NEW BEGINNING by Dr. Shahana A. M. & Dr. A. Sivakumar Pdf

The paper delineates the concept of Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) occurs during pregnancy which affects mother, fetus, and outcome of pregnancy, hence early detection is necessary. At present, diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common no communicable diseases globally. It is a major public health problem in India. The GDM is defined as impaired glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. Globally, one in 10 pregnancies is associated with diabetes, 90% of which are GDM. Undiagnosed or inadequately treated GDM can lead to significant maternal and fetal complications. Women with GDM and their offspring are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes in later life. Create awareness and to healthy life style, sufficient intake of nutrition is very important to strengthen the safe motherhood and reducing Infant and maternal mortality and it’s also focuses on socio economic, cultural determinants of infant and maternal mortality.

Industrial Agroforestry Perspectives And Prospectives

Author : Parthiban, K.T.,Sekar, I.,Umarani, R.,Kanna, S.U.,Durairasu, P.,Rajendran, P.
Publisher : Scientific Publishers
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789386237392

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Industrial Agroforestry Perspectives And Prospectives by Parthiban, K.T.,Sekar, I.,Umarani, R.,Kanna, S.U.,Durairasu, P.,Rajendran, P. Pdf

The Forests are playing a significant role in the economic prosperity and ecological stability of the country. The Indian Forests faces severe biotic and abiotic pressure leads to shrinking of its geographical distribution and the forest based industries are at the cross roads. This book incorporated the India's Forest and Agroforestry situation and the need for industrial wood plantations. It also comprises the status of various wood based industries like pulp and paper, plywood, matchwood, dendro power, biofuel and the requirement for different raw materials and the associated supply chain management.

A Crime So Monstrous

Author : E. Benjamin Skinner
Publisher : Random House
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781780578156

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A Crime So Monstrous by E. Benjamin Skinner Pdf

Two hundred years after Parliament passed the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act, over 27 million people worldwide languish in slavery, forced to work, under threat of violence, for no pay. In Africa, hundreds of thousands are considered chattel, while on the Indian subcontinent millions languish in generational debt bondage. Across the globe, women and children, sold for sex and labour, are already the second most lucrative commodity for organised crime. Through eviscerating narrative, A Crime So Monstrous paints a stark picture of modern slavery. Skinner infiltrates trafficking networks and slave sales on four continents, exposing a flesh trade never before portrayed with such vivid detail. From mega-harems in Khartoum to illicit brothels in Bucharest, from slave quarries in India to urban child markets in Haiti, he lays bare a parallel universe where lives are bought, sold, used and discarded. The personal stories related here are heartbreaking but in the midst of tragedy Skinner also discovered a quiet dignity that leads some to resist and aspire to freedom. He bears witness for them and for the millions that are held in the shadows - all victims of what is the greatest human-rights challenge facing our generation.

Change and Mobility in Contemporary India

Author : Sobin George,Manohar Yadav,Anand Inbanathan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000692761

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Change and Mobility in Contemporary India by Sobin George,Manohar Yadav,Anand Inbanathan Pdf

This book studies caste and community dynamics in India and offers a critical view of social mobility from below. Building on the theories of the eminent sociologist M N Srinivas, the essays in this volume reformulate the debate on caste as they document the changing inter-caste dynamics and caste-based violence in contemporary India. The volume showcases the new language of change in caste relations, articulated mostly from the perspective of the marginalised as experiences, differences, contestations, assertions and as citizenship rights. It focusses on the clash between traditional structures of inequality and the ideals of equality and justice in a liberal, democratic India. It also highlights the persistence of caste and endogamy and the interlocking nature of caste, gender and disability, struggles of ethnic groups and informal workers in the market economy, discrimination in the labour market and the dissolution of dissent in the public sphere. With contributions from leading scholars of social change and development in India and abroad, this volume will be useful for scholars and researchers of sociology, social anthropology, minority and subaltern studies, and development studies.

Trafficking in Women and Children in India

Author : P. M. Nair,Sankar Sen
Publisher : Orient Blackswan
Page : 814 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8125028455

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Trafficking in Women and Children in India by P. M. Nair,Sankar Sen Pdf

This Book Presents The Research Findings Of Action Research On Trafficking In Women And Children In India (Artwac) That Involved The United Nations Development Fund For Women, The National Human Rights Commission And The Institute Of Social Sciences. Through A Human Rights Perspective, The First Section Of This Book Analyses The Data Generated By Artwac And Gives Detailed Recommendations For Better Judicial Interventions, Law Enforcement And Community Participation In Anti-Trafficking Strategies. The Second Section Contains A Rich Collection Of Case Studies, Giving An On-Ground Picture Of How Exploiters Have Little Or No Respect For The Rights Of Trafficking Victims.