A Theory Of Generalized Donaldson Thomas Invariants

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A Theory of Generalized Donaldson-Thomas Invariants

Author : Dominic D. Joyce,Yinan Song
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Calabi-Yau manifolds
ISBN : 9780821852798

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A Theory of Generalized Donaldson-Thomas Invariants by Dominic D. Joyce,Yinan Song Pdf

This book studies generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants $\bar{DT}{}^\alpha(\tau)$. They are rational numbers which `count' both $\tau$-stable and $\tau$-semistable coherent sheaves with Chern character $\alpha$ on $X$; strictly $\tau$-semistable sheaves must be counted with complicated rational weights. The $\bar{DT}{}^\alpha(\tau)$ are defined for all classes $\alpha$, and are equal to $DT^\alpha(\tau)$ when it is defined. They are unchanged under deformations of $X$, and transform by a wall-crossing formula under change of stability condition $\tau$. To prove all this, the authors study the local structure of the moduli stack $\mathfrak M$ of coherent sheaves on $X$. They show that an atlas for $\mathfrak M$ may be written locally as $\mathrm{Crit}(f)$ for $f:U\to{\mathbb C}$ holomorphic and $U$ smooth, and use this to deduce identities on the Behrend function $\nu_\mathfrak M$. They compute the invariants $\bar{DT}{}^\alpha(\tau)$ in examples, and make a conjecture about their integrality properties. They also extend the theory to abelian categories $\mathrm{mod}$-$\mathbb{C}Q\backslash I$ of representations of a quiver $Q$ with relations $I$ coming from a superpotential $W$ on $Q$.

Recent Progress on the Donaldson–Thomas Theory

Author : Yukinobu Toda
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811678387

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Recent Progress on the Donaldson–Thomas Theory by Yukinobu Toda Pdf

This book is an exposition of recent progress on the Donaldson–Thomas (DT) theory. The DT invariant was introduced by R. Thomas in 1998 as a virtual counting of stable coherent sheaves on Calabi–Yau 3-folds. Later, it turned out that the DT invariants have many interesting properties and appear in several contexts such as the Gromov–Witten/Donaldson–Thomas conjecture on curve-counting theories, wall-crossing in derived categories with respect to Bridgeland stability conditions, BPS state counting in string theory, and others. Recently, a deeper structure of the moduli spaces of coherent sheaves on Calabi–Yau 3-folds was found through derived algebraic geometry. These moduli spaces admit shifted symplectic structures and the associated d-critical structures, which lead to refined versions of DT invariants such as cohomological DT invariants. The idea of cohomological DT invariants led to a mathematical definition of the Gopakumar–Vafa invariant, which was first proposed by Gopakumar–Vafa in 1998, but its precise mathematical definition has not been available until recently. This book surveys the recent progress on DT invariants and related topics, with a focus on applications to curve-counting theories.

Mirror Symmetry and Tropical Geometry

Author : Ricardo Castaño-Bernard,Yan S. Soibelman,Ilia Zharkov
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821848845

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Mirror Symmetry and Tropical Geometry by Ricardo Castaño-Bernard,Yan S. Soibelman,Ilia Zharkov Pdf

This volume contains contributions from the NSF-CBMS Conference on Tropical Geometry and Mirror Symmetry, which was held from December 13-17, 2008 at Kansas State University in Manhattan, Kansas. --

Algebraic Geometry: Salt Lake City 2015 (Part 1)

Author : Tommaso de Fernex,Brendan Hassett,Mircea Mustaţă,Martin Olsson,Mihnea Popa,Richard Thomas
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 655 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-01
Category : Geometry, Algebraic
ISBN : 9781470435776

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Algebraic Geometry: Salt Lake City 2015 (Part 1) by Tommaso de Fernex,Brendan Hassett,Mircea Mustaţă,Martin Olsson,Mihnea Popa,Richard Thomas Pdf

This is Part 1 of a two-volume set. Since Oscar Zariski organized a meeting in 1954, there has been a major algebraic geometry meeting every decade: Woods Hole (1964), Arcata (1974), Bowdoin (1985), Santa Cruz (1995), and Seattle (2005). The American Mathematical Society has supported these summer institutes for over 50 years. Their proceedings volumes have been extremely influential, summarizing the state of algebraic geometry at the time and pointing to future developments. The most recent Summer Institute in Algebraic Geometry was held July 2015 at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, sponsored by the AMS with the collaboration of the Clay Mathematics Institute. This volume includes surveys growing out of plenary lectures and seminar talks during the meeting. Some present a broad overview of their topics, while others develop a distinctive perspective on an emerging topic. Topics span both complex algebraic geometry and arithmetic questions, specifically, analytic techniques, enumerative geometry, moduli theory, derived categories, birational geometry, tropical geometry, Diophantine questions, geometric representation theory, characteristic and -adic tools, etc. The resulting articles will be important references in these areas for years to come.

Topological Strings and Quantum Curves

Author : Lotte Hollands
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789085550204

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Topological Strings and Quantum Curves by Lotte Hollands Pdf

This thesis presents several new insights on the interface between mathematics and theoretical physics, with a central role for Riemann surfaces. First of all, the duality between Vafa-Witten theory and WZW models is embedded in string theory. Secondly, this model is generalized to a web of dualities connecting topological string theory and N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories to a configuration of D-branes that intersect over a Riemann surface. This description yields a new perspective on topological string theory in terms of a KP integrable system based on a quantum curve. Thirdly, this thesis describes a geometric analysis of wall-crossing in N=4 string theory. And lastly, it offers a novel approach to constuct metastable vacua in type IIB string theory.

String-Math 2014

Author : Vincent Bouchard:,Charles Doran,Stefan Méndez-Diez,Callum Quigley
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : $K$-theory
ISBN : 9781470419929

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String-Math 2014 by Vincent Bouchard:,Charles Doran,Stefan Méndez-Diez,Callum Quigley Pdf

The conference String-Math 2014 was held from June 9–13, 2014, at the University of Alberta. This edition of String-Math is the first to include satellite workshops: “String-Math Summer School” (held from June 2–6, 2014, at the University of British Columbia), “Calabi-Yau Manifolds and their Moduli” (held from June 14–18, 2014, at the University of Alberta), and “Quantum Curves and Quantum Knot Invariants” (held from June 16–20, 2014, at the Banff International Research Station). This volume presents the proceedings of the conference and satellite workshops. For mathematics, string theory has been a source of many significant inspirations, ranging from Seiberg-Witten theory in four-manifolds, to enumerative geometry and Gromov-Witten theory in algebraic geometry, to work on the Jones polynomial in knot theory, to recent progress in the geometric Langlands program and the development of derived algebraic geometry and n-category theory. In the other direction, mathematics has provided physicists with powerful tools, ranging from powerful differential geometric techniques for solving or analyzing key partial differential equations, to toric geometry, to K-theory and derived categories in D-branes, to the analysis of Calabi-Yau manifolds and string compactifications, to modular forms and other arithmetic techniques. Articles in this book address many of these topics.

Arithmetic and Geometry of K3 Surfaces and Calabi–Yau Threefolds

Author : Radu Laza,Matthias Schütt,Noriko Yui
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461464037

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Arithmetic and Geometry of K3 Surfaces and Calabi–Yau Threefolds by Radu Laza,Matthias Schütt,Noriko Yui Pdf

In recent years, research in K3 surfaces and Calabi–Yau varieties has seen spectacular progress from both arithmetic and geometric points of view, which in turn continues to have a huge influence and impact in theoretical physics—in particular, in string theory. The workshop on Arithmetic and Geometry of K3 surfaces and Calabi–Yau threefolds, held at the Fields Institute (August 16-25, 2011), aimed to give a state-of-the-art survey of these new developments. This proceedings volume includes a representative sampling of the broad range of topics covered by the workshop. While the subjects range from arithmetic geometry through algebraic geometry and differential geometry to mathematical physics, the papers are naturally related by the common theme of Calabi–Yau varieties. With the big variety of branches of mathematics and mathematical physics touched upon, this area reveals many deep connections between subjects previously considered unrelated. Unlike most other conferences, the 2011 Calabi–Yau workshop started with 3 days of introductory lectures. A selection of 4 of these lectures is included in this volume. These lectures can be used as a starting point for the graduate students and other junior researchers, or as a guide to the subject.

Integrability, Quantization, and Geometry: II. Quantum Theories and Algebraic Geometry

Author : Sergey Novikov,Igor Krichever,Oleg Ogievetsky,Senya Shlosman
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781470455927

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Integrability, Quantization, and Geometry: II. Quantum Theories and Algebraic Geometry by Sergey Novikov,Igor Krichever,Oleg Ogievetsky,Senya Shlosman Pdf

This book is a collection of articles written in memory of Boris Dubrovin (1950–2019). The authors express their admiration for his remarkable personality and for the contributions he made to mathematical physics. For many of the authors, Dubrovin was a friend, colleague, inspiring mentor, and teacher. The contributions to this collection of papers are split into two parts: “Integrable Systems” and “Quantum Theories and Algebraic Geometry”, reflecting the areas of main scientific interests of Dubrovin. Chronologically, these interests may be divided into several parts: integrable systems, integrable systems of hydrodynamic type, WDVV equations (Frobenius manifolds), isomonodromy equations (flat connections), and quantum cohomology. The articles included in the first part are more or less directly devoted to these areas (primarily with the first three listed above). The second part contains articles on quantum theories and algebraic geometry and is less directly connected with Dubrovin's early interests.

Calabi-Yau Varieties: Arithmetic, Geometry and Physics

Author : Radu Laza,Matthias Schütt,Noriko Yui
Publisher : Springer
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781493928309

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Calabi-Yau Varieties: Arithmetic, Geometry and Physics by Radu Laza,Matthias Schütt,Noriko Yui Pdf

This volume presents a lively introduction to the rapidly developing and vast research areas surrounding Calabi–Yau varieties and string theory. With its coverage of the various perspectives of a wide area of topics such as Hodge theory, Gross–Siebert program, moduli problems, toric approach, and arithmetic aspects, the book gives a comprehensive overview of the current streams of mathematical research in the area. The contributions in this book are based on lectures that took place during workshops with the following thematic titles: “Modular Forms Around String Theory,” “Enumerative Geometry and Calabi–Yau Varieties,” “Physics Around Mirror Symmetry,” “Hodge Theory in String Theory.” The book is ideal for graduate students and researchers learning about Calabi–Yau varieties as well as physics students and string theorists who wish to learn the mathematics behind these varieties.

String-Math 2022

Author : Ron Donagi,Adrian Langer,Piotr Sułkowski,Katrin Wendland
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470472405

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String-Math 2022 by Ron Donagi,Adrian Langer,Piotr Sułkowski,Katrin Wendland Pdf

This is a proceedings volume from the String-Math conference which took place at the University of Warsaw in 2022. This 12th String-Math conference focused on several research areas actively developing these days. They included generalized (categorical) symmetries in quantum field theory and their relation to topological phases of matter; formal aspects of quantum field theory, in particular twisted holography; various developments in supersymmetric gauge theories, BPS counting and Donaldson–Thomas invariants. Other topics discussed at this conference included new advances in Gromov–Witten theory, curve counting, and Calabi–Yau manifolds. Another broad topic concerned algebraic aspects of conformal field theory, vertex operator algebras, and quantum groups. Furthermore, several other recent developments were presented during the conference, such as understanding the role of operator algebras in the presence of gravity, derivation of gauge-string duality, complexity of black holes, or mathematical aspects of the amplituhedron. This proceedings volume contains articles summarizing 14 conference lectures, devoted to the above topics.

Modern Geometry: A Celebration of the Work of Simon Donaldson

Author : Vicente Muñoz,Ivan Smith,Richard P. Thomas
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Four-manifolds (Topology)
ISBN : 9781470440947

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Modern Geometry: A Celebration of the Work of Simon Donaldson by Vicente Muñoz,Ivan Smith,Richard P. Thomas Pdf

This book contains a collection of survey articles of exciting new developments in geometry, written in tribute to Simon Donaldson to celebrate his 60th birthday. Reflecting the wide range of Donaldson's interests and influence, the papers range from algebraic geometry and topology through symplectic geometry and geometric analysis to mathematical physics. Their expository nature means the book acts as an invitation to the various topics described, while also giving a sense of the links between these different areas and the unity of modern geometry.

Frontiers in Differential Geometry, Partial Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics

Author : Molin Ge,Jiaxing Hong,Tatsien Li,Weiping Zhang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814578103

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Frontiers in Differential Geometry, Partial Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics by Molin Ge,Jiaxing Hong,Tatsien Li,Weiping Zhang Pdf

This book is a collection of papers in memory of Gu Chaohao on the subjects of Differential Geometry, Partial Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics that Gu Chaohao made great contributions to with all his intelligence during his lifetime. All contributors to this book are close friends, colleagues and students of Gu Chaohao. They are all excellent experts among whom there are 9 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Therefore this book will provide some important information on the frontiers of the related subjects. Contents:A Profile of the Late Professor Gu Chaohao (Tatsien Li)List of Publications of Gu ChaohaoIn Memory of Professor Gu Chaohao (Xiaqi Ding)In Memory of Professor Gu Chaohao (Gongqing Zhang (Kung-Ching Chang))Stability of E-H Mach Configuration in Pseudo-Steady Compressible Flow (Shuxing Chen)Incompressible Viscous Fluid Flows with Slip Boundary Conditions and Their Numerical Simulations (Ben-yu Guo)Global Existence and Uniqueness of the Solution for the Generalized Schrödinger-KdV System (Boling Guo, Bolin Ma & Jingjun Zhang)Anomaly Cancellation and Modularity (Fei Han, Kefeng Liu & Weiping Zhang)On Interior Estimates for Mean Curvature of Convex Surfaces in R3 and Its Applications (Jiaxing Hong)Geometric Invariant Theory of the Space — A Modern Approach to Solid Geometry (Wu-Yi Hsiang)Optimal Convergence Rate of the Binomial Tree Scheme for American Options and Their Free Boundaries (Lishang Jiang & Jin Liang)Rademacher Φ Function, Jacobi Symbols, Quantum and Classical Invariants of Lens Spaces (Bang-He Li & Tian-Jun Li)Historical Review on the Roles of Mathematics in the Study of Aerodynamics (Jiachun Li)Toward Chern–Simons Theory of Complexes on Calabi–Yau Threefolds (Jun Li)Exact Boundary Synchronization for a Coupled System of Wave Equations (Tatsien Li)Scaling Limit for Compressible Viscoelastic Fluids (Xianpeng Hu & Fang-Hua Lin)Uniqueness Modulo Reduction of Bergman Meromorphic Compactifications of Canonically Embeddable Bergman Manifolds (Ngaiming Mok)The Application of Conditional Nonlinear Optimal Perturbation to Targeted Observations for Tropical Cyclone Prediction (Mu Mu, Feifan Zhou, Xiaohao Qin & Boyu Chen)Isometric Immersions in Minkowski Spaces (Yi-Bing Shen)Remarks on Volume Growth for Minimal Graphs in Higher Codimension (Yuanlong Xin)Separation of Variables for the Lax Pair of the Bogomolny Equation in 2+1 Dimensional Anti-de Sitter Space-Time (Zi-Xiang Zhou) Readership: Mathematicians and advanced graduate students in mathematics. Key Features:In memory of the highly distinguished mathematician Gu ChaohaoThe contributors are excellent experts, including 9 members of the CASProvides some important information on Differential Geometry, Partial Differential Equations, Mathematical Physics, etcKeywords:Differential Geometry;Partial Differential Equations;Mathematical Physics

Moduli Spaces

Author : Leticia Brambila,Oscar García-Prada,Peter Newstead,Richard P. Thomas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107636385

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Moduli Spaces by Leticia Brambila,Oscar García-Prada,Peter Newstead,Richard P. Thomas Pdf

A graduate-level introduction to some of the important contemporary ideas and problems in the theory of moduli spaces.

New Spaces in Physics

Author : Mathieu Anel,Gabriel Catren
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781108490627

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New Spaces in Physics by Mathieu Anel,Gabriel Catren Pdf

In this graduate-level book, leading researchers explore various new notions of 'space' in mathematical physics.

String-Math 2012

Author : Ron Donagi,Sheldon Katz,Albrecht Klemm,David R. Morrison
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-30
Category : Geometry, Algebraic
ISBN : 9780821894958

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String-Math 2012 by Ron Donagi,Sheldon Katz,Albrecht Klemm,David R. Morrison Pdf

This volume contains the proceedings of the conference String-Math 2012, which was held July 16-21, 2012, at the Hausdorff Center for Mathematics, Universität Bonn. This was the second in a series of annual large meetings devoted to the interface of mathematics and string theory. These meetings have rapidly become the flagship conferences in the field. Topics include super Riemann surfaces and their super moduli, generalized moonshine and K3 surfaces, the latest developments in supersymmetric and topological field theory, localization techniques, applications to knot theory, and many more. The contributors include many leaders in the field, such as Sergio Cecotti, Matthias Gaberdiel, Rahul Pandharipande, Albert Schwarz, Anne Taormina, Johannes Walcher, Katrin Wendland, and Edward Witten. This book will be essential reading for researchers and students in this area and for all mathematicians and string theorists who want to update themselves on developments in the math-string interface.