A Transnational History Of The Internet In Central America 1985 2000

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A Transnational History of the Internet in Central America, 1985–2000

Ignacio Siles
A Transnational History of the Internet in Central America 1985 2000 Book PDF

Author : Ignacio Siles
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030489472

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A Transnational History of the Internet in Central America, 1985–2000 by Ignacio Siles Pdf

This Palgrave Pivot analyzes how six countries in Central America—Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama—connected to and through computer networks such as UUCP, BITNET and the Internet from the 80s to the year 2000. It argues that this story can only be told from a transnational perspective. To connect to computer networks, Central America built a regional integration project with great implications for its development. By revealing the beginnings of the Internet in this part of the world, this study broadens our understanding of the development of computer networks in the global south. It also demonstrates that transnational flows of knowledge, data, and technologies are a constitutive feature of the historical development of the Internet.

Black in Print

Jennifer Carolina Gómez Menjívar
Black in Print Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Carolina Gómez Menjívar
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781438492834

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Black in Print by Jennifer Carolina Gómez Menjívar Pdf

Black in Print examines the role of narrative, from traditional writing to new media, in conversations about race and belonging in the isthmus. It argues that the production, circulation, and consumption of stories has led to a trans-isthmian imaginary that splits the region along racial and geographic lines into a white-mestizo Pacific coast, an Indigenous core, and a Black Caribbean. Across five chapters, Jennifer Carolina Gómez Menjívar identifies a series of key moments in the history of the development of this imaginary: Independence, Intervention, Cold-War, Post-Revolutionary, and Digital Age. Gómez Menjívar's analysis ranges from literary beacons such as Rubén Darío and Miguel Ángel Asturias to less studied intellectuals such as Wingston González and Carl Rigby. The result is a fresh approach to race, the region, and its literature. Black in Print understands Central American Blackness as a set of shifting coordinates plotted on the axes of language, geography, and time as it moves through print media.

Living with Algorithms

Ignacio Siles
Living with Algorithms Book PDF

Author : Ignacio Siles
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262374194

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Living with Algorithms by Ignacio Siles Pdf

A nuanced account from a user perspective of what it’s like to live in a datafied world. We live in a media-saturated society that increasingly transforms our experiences, relations, and identities into data others can analyze and monetize. Algorithms are key to this process, surveilling our most mundane practices, and to many, their control over our lives seems absolute. In Living with Algorithms, Ignacio Siles critically challenges this view by surveying user dynamics in the global south across three algorithmic platforms—Netflix, Spotify, and TikTok—and finds, surprisingly, a more balanced relationship. Drawing on a wealth of empirical evidence that privileges the user over the corporate, Siles examines the personal relationships that have formed between users and algorithms as Latin Americans have integrated these systems into the structures of everyday life, enacted them ritually, participated in public with and through them, and thwarted them. Sometimes users follow algorithms, Siles finds, and sometimes users resist them. At times, users do both. Agency lies in the navigation of the spaces in-between. By analyzing what we do with algorithms rather than what algorithms do to us, Living with Algorithms clarifies the debate over the future of datafication and whether we have a say in its development. Concentrating on an understudied region of the global south, the book provides a new perspective on the commonalities and differences among users within a global ecology of technologies.

The Routledge Companion to Media Disinformation and Populism

Howard Tumber,Silvio Waisbord
The Routledge Companion to Media Disinformation and Populism Book PDF

Author : Howard Tumber,Silvio Waisbord
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 695 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000346787

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The Routledge Companion to Media Disinformation and Populism by Howard Tumber,Silvio Waisbord Pdf

This companion brings together a diverse set of concepts used to analyse dimensions of media disinformation and populism globally. The Routledge Companion to Media Disinformation and Populism explores how recent transformations in the architecture of public communication and particular attributes of the digital media ecology are conducive to the kind of polarised, anti-rational, post-fact, post-truth communication championed by populism. It is both interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary, consisting of contributions from both leading and emerging scholars analysing aspects of misinformation, disinformation, and populism across countries, political systems, and media systems. A global, comparative approach to the study of misinformation and populism is important in identifying common elements and characteristics, and these individual chapters cover a wide range of topics and themes, including fake news, mediatisation, propaganda, alternative media, immigration, science, and law-making, to name a few. This companion is a key resource for academics, researchers, and policymakers as well as undergraduate and postgraduate students in the fields of political communication, journalism, law, sociology, cultural studies, international politics and international relations.

The Palgrave Dictionary of Transnational History

A. Iriye,P. Saunier
The Palgrave Dictionary of Transnational History Book PDF

Author : A. Iriye,P. Saunier
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1267 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781349740307

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The Palgrave Dictionary of Transnational History by A. Iriye,P. Saunier Pdf

Written and edited by many of the world's foremost scholars of transnational history, this Dictionary challenges readers to look at the contemporary world in a new light. Contains over 400 entries on transnational subjects such as food, migration and religion, as well as traditional topics such as nationalism and war.

Latin American Social Movements

Hank Johnston,Paul Almeida
Latin American Social Movements Book PDF

Author : Hank Johnston,Paul Almeida
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0742553329

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Latin American Social Movements by Hank Johnston,Paul Almeida Pdf

The two current trends of democratization and deepening economic liberalization have made Latin American countries a ground for massive defensive mobilization campaigns and have created new sites of popular struggle. In this edited volume on Latin American social movements, original chapters are combined with peer-reviewed articles from the well-regarded journal Mobilization. Each section represents a major theme in Latin American social movement research. Original chapters discuss the Madres de Plaza de Mayo movement in Argentina and the Zapatista movement in Chiapas, Mexico. Also included in the book's coverage of the region's major movements are los piqueteros and antisweatshop labor organizing. This is the first study to focus closely on the related issues of neoliberal globalization, democratization, and the workings of transnational advocacy networks in Latin America.

South America, Central America and the Caribbean 2002

Jacqueline West
South America Central America and the Caribbean 2002 Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline West
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 974 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1857431219

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South America, Central America and the Caribbean 2002 by Jacqueline West Pdf

South America, Central America and the Caribbean 2002has been thoroughly revised and updated by Europa's experienced editorial team. The information included is as invaluable to those who know little of the region as it is to the seasoned businessman or academic. It should be in the reference collections of public and academic libraries, international organizations, trade and industrial companies, diplomats, government and the media. Containing a wealth of up-to-date information on the 48 countries and territories of the region, this reference provides a unique perspective on the region with its exhaustive collection of facts, up-to-date statistics, extensive directory details and expert comment.

The Internet Encyclopedia, Volume 2 (G - O)

Hossein Bidgoli
The Internet Encyclopedia Volume 2 G O Book PDF

Author : Hossein Bidgoli
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 875 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780471689966

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The Internet Encyclopedia, Volume 2 (G - O) by Hossein Bidgoli Pdf

The Internet Encyclopedia in a 3-volume reference work on the internet as a business tool, IT platform, and communications and commerce medium.

The Anthropology of Latin America and the Caribbean

Harry Sanabria
The Anthropology of Latin America and the Caribbean Book PDF

Author : Harry Sanabria
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317350248

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The Anthropology of Latin America and the Caribbean by Harry Sanabria Pdf

The first single-authored comprehensive introduction to major contemporary research trends, issues, and debates on the anthropology of Latin America and the Caribbean. The text provides wide and historically informed coverage of key facets of Latin American and Caribbean societies and their cultural and historical development as well as the roles of power and inequality. Cymeme Howe, Visiting Assistant Professor of Cornell University writes, “The text moves well and builds over time, paying close attention to balancing both the Caribbean and Latin America as geographic regions, Spanish and non-Spanish speaking countries, and historical and contemporary issues in the field. I found the geographic breadth to be especially impressive.” Jeffrey W. Mantz of California State University, Stanislaus, notes that the contents “reflect the insights of an anthropologist who knows Latin America intimately and extensively.”

From Telenovelas to Netflix: Transnational, Transverse Television in Latin America

Joseph Straubhaar,Melissa Santillana,Vanessa de Macedo Higgins Joyce,Luiz Guilherme Duarte
From Telenovelas to Netflix Transnational Transverse Television in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Joseph Straubhaar,Melissa Santillana,Vanessa de Macedo Higgins Joyce,Luiz Guilherme Duarte
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-06
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9783030774707

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From Telenovelas to Netflix: Transnational, Transverse Television in Latin America by Joseph Straubhaar,Melissa Santillana,Vanessa de Macedo Higgins Joyce,Luiz Guilherme Duarte Pdf

This book is about television in Latin America. Its national and regional industries create most television programming there within genres developed over time in the region. However, part of the programming has always come from the U.S., Europe and elsewhere. With cable, satellite and now streaming TV, that inflow of foreign programming has increased substantially. While many in the audience still prefer national or regional programs for their cultural proximity, an increasing number among the upper-middle and middle classes, particularly the young, are turning to the new foreign services, like Netflix, Amazon and Disney for class distinction, cosmopolitanism or other motives. Among the television industries, global, regional and national actors are creating a variety of programs and channels (broadcast, pay-TV and streaming) to segment and appeal to different parts of the audience.

Social Alternatives in Southern Europe and Latin America

Montserrat Duch-Plana,Josep M. Pons-Altés
Social Alternatives in Southern Europe and Latin America Book PDF

Author : Montserrat Duch-Plana,Josep M. Pons-Altés
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781040000298

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Social Alternatives in Southern Europe and Latin America by Montserrat Duch-Plana,Josep M. Pons-Altés Pdf

This book deals with the evolution of initiatives connected to the social and solidarity economy and their political cultures and educational implications in the south of Europe and in Latin America. Employing a comparative perspective, the contributors present 11 studies of these trajectories in Argentina, Chile, Portugal, France, Italy, Spain, and Catalonia in order to engender familiarity with social tributary practices and projects in the Latin world. As the cyclical crises of capitalism and their resulting inequalities have created proposals of reform and brought them into action, certain shared ideological influences and policies have emerged across these societies. Faced with the interpretative schemes used for the Anglo-Saxon sphere, which have been the usual reference in international research, this volume’s geographical and cultural matrix of analysis helps fill a longstanding gap in this field. The book will be of interest to scholars, educators, and students specialising in the history and political science of the social and solidarity economy sectors, as well as professionals involved in cooperatives, mutual aid societies, and associations.

The Handbook of Technology Management, Supply Chain Management, Marketing and Advertising, and Global Management

Hossein Bidgoli
The Handbook of Technology Management Supply Chain Management Marketing and Advertising and Global Management Book PDF

Author : Hossein Bidgoli
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 961 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780470249482

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The Handbook of Technology Management, Supply Chain Management, Marketing and Advertising, and Global Management by Hossein Bidgoli Pdf

The discipline of technology management focuses on the scientific, engineering, and management issues related to the commercial introduction of new technologies. Although more than thirty U.S. universities offer PhD programs in the subject, there has never been a single comprehensive resource dedicated to technology management. "The Handbook of Technology Management" fills that gap with coverage of all the core topics and applications in the field. Edited by the renowned Doctor Hossein Bidgoli, the three volumes here include all the basics for students, educators, and practitioners

Natural History and Ecology of Mexico and Central America

Levente Hufnagel
Natural History and Ecology of Mexico and Central America Book PDF

Author : Levente Hufnagel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839684821

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Natural History and Ecology of Mexico and Central America by Levente Hufnagel Pdf

Natural History and Ecology of Mexico and Central America presents an interesting overview of the frontiers of biodiversity and ecological research in the geographical area of Mexico and Central America. Chapters cover such topics as biodiversity and ecology of plant communities, tropical subterranean ecosystems, floating Sargassum species, the endangered species Dioon edule, Kemp’s ridley sea turtles, fish and fisheries, urbanization and bats, and food and sustainable diet.

Global Radio

Shaheed Nick Mohammed
Global Radio Book PDF

Author : Shaheed Nick Mohammed
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498594967

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Global Radio by Shaheed Nick Mohammed Pdf

Global Radio: From Shortwave to Streaming chronicles the development of radio as a global medium. In this book, Shaheed Nick Mohammed examines the evolution of radio from its early uses as little more than a novelty into a set of powerful systems for international exchanges of news, culture, and political influence. In doing so, the book follows the development of radio as a wireless form of the telegraph, its evolution into a medium for sound transmission across the air, and its adaptation to digital networked audio and transmissions technologies. Mohammed also outlines the myriad changes in the radio industry in numerous contexts around the globe and over time, including the early development of commercial and non-commercial broadcasting in the United States, Europe, India, and China and the evolution of so-called “international broadcasters.” As radio played a part in colonial politics, it also figured prominently in the politics of the post-colonial. Within the broader context of global radio, this book examines several former colonies and the transformation of radio from a tool of empire into an instrument of national development. It also focuses on instances in which developing nations have used radio to bridge the gap between rural audiences and digital networked technologies, connecting them to the global information superstructure. Scholars of media studies, communication, radio studies, international relations, and political science will find this book particularly useful.

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History

Bonnie G. Smith
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History Book PDF

Author : Bonnie G. Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2710 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780195148909

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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History by Bonnie G. Smith Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Women in World History captures the experiences of women throughout world history in a comprehensive, 4-volume work. Although there has been extensive research on women in history by region, no text or reference work has comprehensively covered the role women have played throughout world history. The past thirty years have seen an explosion of research and effort to present the experiences and contributions of women not only in the Western world but across the globe. Historians have investigated womens daily lives in virtually every region and have researched the leadership roles women have filled across time and region. They have found and demonstrated that there is virtually no historical, social, or demographic change in which women have not been involved and by which their lives have not been affected. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History benefits greatly from these efforts and experiences, and illuminates how women worldwide have influenced and been influenced by these historical, social, and demographic changes. The Encyclopedia contains over 1,250 signed articles arranged in an A-Z format for ease of use. The entries cover six main areas: biographies; geography and history; comparative culture and society, including adoption, abortion, performing arts; organizations and movements, such as the Egyptian Uprising, and the Paris Commune; womens and gender studies; and topics in world history that include slave trade, globalization, and disease. With its rich and insightful entries by leading scholars and experts, this reference work is sure to be a valued, go-to resource for scholars, college and high school students, and general readers alike.