A Two Stage Interval Valued Neutrosophic Soft Set Traffic Signal Control Model For Four Way Isolated Signalized Intersections

Author : Endalkachew Teshome Ayele,Natesan Thillaigovindan,Berhanu Guta,Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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A Two Stage Interval-valued Neutrosophic Soft Set Traffic Signal Control Model for Four Way Isolated signalized Intersections by Endalkachew Teshome Ayele,Natesan Thillaigovindan,Berhanu Guta,Florentin Smarandache Pdf

One of the major problems of both developed and developing countries is traffic congestion in urban road transportation systems. Some of the adverse consequences of traffic congestion are loss of productive time, delay in transportation,increase in transportation cost,excess fuel consumption, safety of people,increase in air pollution level and disruption of day-to-day activities. Researches have shown that among others, traditional traffic control system is one of the main reasons for traffic congestion at traffic junctions. Most countries through out the world use pre-timed / fixed cycle time traffic control systems. But these traffic control systems do not give an optimal signal time setting as they do not take into account the time dependent heavy traffic conditions at the junctions. They merely use a predetermined sequence or order for both signal phase change and time setting. Some times this also leads to more congestion at the junctions. As an improvement of fixed time traffic control method, fuzzy logic traffic control model was developed which takes into account the current traffic conditions at the junctions and works based on fuzzy logic principle under imprecise and uncertain conditions. But as a real life situation,in addition to uncertainty and impreciseness there is also indeterminacy in traffic signal control constraints which fuzzy logic can not handle. The aim of this research is to develop a new traffic signal control model that can solve the limitations of fixed time signal control and fuzzy logic signal control using a flexible approach based on interval-valued neutrosophic soft set and its decision making technique, specially developed for this purpose.We have developed an algorithm for controlling both phase change and green time extension / termination as warranted by the traffic conditions prevailing at any time.

Author : Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Said Broumi
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 38, 2020 by Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Said Broumi Pdf

“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.

Author : Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Said Broumi
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 970 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 51/2022 by Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Said Broumi Pdf

“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This theory considers every notion or idea together with its opposite or negation and with their spectrum of neutralities in between them (i.e. notions or ideas supporting neither nor ). The and ideas together are referred to as . Neutrosophy is a generalization of Hegel's dialectics (the last one is based on and only). According to this theory every idea tends to be neutralized and balanced by and ideas - as a state of equilibrium. In a classical way , , are disjoint two by two. But, since in many cases the borders between notions are vague, imprecise, Sorites, it is possible that , , (and of course) have common parts two by two, or even all three of them as well. Neutrosophic Set and Neutrosophic Logic are generalizations of the fuzzy set and respectively fuzzy logic (especially of intuitionistic fuzzy set and respectively intuitionistic fuzzy logic).

Author : Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Said Broumi
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 50/2022 by Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset,Said Broumi Pdf

“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This theory considers every notion or idea together with its opposite or negation and with their spectrum of neutralities in between them (i.e. notions or ideas supporting neither nor ). The and ideas together are referred to as . Neutrosophy is a generalization of Hegel's dialectics (the last one is based on and only). According to this theory every idea tends to be neutralized and balanced by and ideas - as a state of equilibrium. In a classical way , , are disjoint two by two. But, since in many cases the borders between notions are vague, imprecise, Sorites, it is possible that , , (and of course) have common parts two by two, or even all three of them as well. Neutrosophic Set and Neutrosophic Logic are generalizations of the fuzzy set and respectively fuzzy logic (especially of intuitionistic fuzzy set and respectively intuitionistic fuzzy logic).

Author : Kshitish Kumar Mohanta,Deena Sunil Sharanappa,Vishnu Narayan Mishra
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic data envelopment analysis based on the possibilistic mean approach by Kshitish Kumar Mohanta,Deena Sunil Sharanappa,Vishnu Narayan Mishra Pdf

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a non-parametric approach for the estimation of production frontier that is used to calculate the performance of a group of similar decision-making units (DMUs) which employ comparable inputs to produce related outputs. However, observed values might occasionally be confusing, imprecise, ambiguous, inadequate, and inconsistent in real-world applications. Thus, disregarding these factors may result in incorrect decision-making. Thus neutrosophic sets have been created as an extension of intuitionistic fuzzy sets to represent ambiguous, erroneous, missing, and inaccurate information in real-world applications. In this study, we have proposed a technique for solving the neutrosophic form of the Charnes–Cooper–Rhodes (CCR) model based on single-value trapezoidal neutrosophic numbers (SVTrNNs). The possibilistic mean for SVTrNNs is redefined and applied the Mehar approach to transforming the neutrosophic DEA (Neu-DEA) model into its corresponding crisp DEA model. As a result, the efficiency scores of the DMUs are calculated using different risk parameter values lying in [0, 1]. A numerical example is given to analyze the performance of the all India institutes of medical sciences and compared it with Abdelfattah’s ranking approach.

Author : Planning Research Corporation,Daniel L. Gerlough,Frederick A. Wagner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Transportation
ISBN : NWU:35556021247804

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Improved Criteria for Traffic Signals at Individual Intersections by Planning Research Corporation,Daniel L. Gerlough,Frederick A. Wagner Pdf

A preliminary examination of existing traffic signals was conducted on simple intersections of four lanes crossing four lanes. The research tasks performed were 1. review of prior research, 2. formulation of a preliminary model, 3. testing and refining the model, and 4. examination of controllers and control techniques. A comprehensive bibliography was assembled and studied.

Author : Philip J. Tarnoff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : NWU:35556036527315

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Signal Timing Practices and Procedures by Philip J. Tarnoff Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic traffic controls
ISBN : OCLC:781863006

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Traffic Signal Systems, 2011 by Anonim Pdf

Author : P. K. Munjal,J. A. Nemeczky,J. F. Torres
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Electronic traffic controls
ISBN : UOM:39015006398831

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Design Manual for Traffic Signal Control of Diamond Interchange Complexes by P. K. Munjal,J. A. Nemeczky,J. F. Torres Pdf

Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board,National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Traffic Signal Systems
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic traffic controls
ISBN : 0309263085

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Traffic Signal Systems, 2012 by National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board,National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Traffic Signal Systems Pdf

"This issue contains 18 papers concerned with the following aspects of traffic signal systems: performance measures for adaptive signal control; calibration of platoon dispersion model; impacts of transit priority on signal coordination; prediction of red light running using inductive-loop detectors; modeling of auxiliary through lanes; predicting distribution of link travel times for urban signalized roads; dynamic traffic assignment and signal control with cell transmission model; parameters for traffic signal timing; long-term benefits of adaptive traffic control during peak hours; integrated corridor traffic optimization; actuated control on multilane approaches; transit signal priority at fixed-time signalized intersections; barrier-free ring structures and pedestrian overlaps in signalized intersection control; portable toolbox for monitoring signal operations; dynamic lane grouping at isolated intersections; algorithm for resolution of conflicting transit signal priority requests; transit signal priority options for bus rapid transit line; and transit signal priority and late-bus recovery at signalized-intersection level.""--Online abstract

Author : Daiheng Ni
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Roads
ISBN : 3030385507

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Signalized Intersections by Daiheng Ni Pdf

This textbook introduces the basics principles of intersection signalization including need studies, signal phasing, sequencing, timing, as well as more advanced topics such as detectors, controllers, actuated control schemes, and signal coordination. The book covers a variety of topics critical to the set up and operation of intersections controlled by traffic signals. Professor Ni imparts a basic understanding of how intersections work, what justifies intersection signalization, how to properly design phasing and timing plans for intersections, what is needed to run traffic-responsive signals, the workings of traffic controller cabinets, and how to set up signal coordination at multiple intersections--competencies essential to transportation professionals in charge of traffic operation at federal, state, and local levels. Aimed at students in transportation engineering programs with a focus on intersection signalization, the book is also ideal for researchers of traffic dynamics and municipal civil and transportation engineers.

Author : Thomas Urbanik
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic traffic controls
ISBN : RUTGERS:39030042033565

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Signal Timing Manual by Thomas Urbanik Pdf

"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 812: Signal Timing Manual - Second Edition, covers fundamentals and advanced concepts related to signal timing. The report addresses ways to develop a signal timing program based on the operating environment, users, user priorities by movement, and local operational objectives. Advanced concepts covered in the report include the systems engineering process, adaptive signal control, preferential vehicle treatments, and timing strategies for over-saturated conditions, special events, and inclement weather. An overview PowerPoint presentation accompanies the report." --

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic traffic controls
ISBN : 0309125936

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Traffic Signal Systems by Anonim Pdf

TRB's Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2080 includes 13 papers that explore the preempt trap of the highway-railway interface, fully actuated versus nonactuated coordinated phases, effectiveness of lead-lag phasing on progression bandwidth, high-resolution gueue discharge and the effect on signal phasing, integration of real-time pedestrian performance measures into traffic signal systems, microsimulation of split-cycle offset optimization technique and coordinated actuated traffic control, and piecewise optimum delay estimation for improved signal control. This issue of the TRR also examines microsimulation of traffic operations at intersections in malfunction flash mode, variable maximum green time to improve rural traffic signal operations, stopping behavior at urban signalized intersections, traffic controller performance of coordinated actuated signal systems during time-of-day transition, unacceptable video detector performance for dilemma zone protection, and robust synchronization of arterial actuated signals.

Author : Michael Kyte,Tom Urbanik
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08
Category : Roads
ISBN : 1602634203

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Traffic Signal Systems Operations and Design by Michael Kyte,Tom Urbanik Pdf

Author : Auhood Alfaries,Hanan Mengash,Ansar Yasar,Elhadi Shakshuki
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030363659

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Advances in Data Science, Cyber Security and IT Applications by Auhood Alfaries,Hanan Mengash,Ansar Yasar,Elhadi Shakshuki Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Intelligent Cloud Computing, ICC 2019, held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in December 2019. The two-volume set presents 53 full papers, which were carefully reviewed and selected from 174 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on Cyber Security; Data Science; Information Technology and Applications; Network and IoT.