Abiotic Stress Physiology Of Horticultural Crops

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Abiotic Stress Physiology of Horticultural Crops

N.K. Srinivasa Rao,K.S. Shivashankara,R.H. Laxman
Abiotic Stress Physiology of Horticultural Crops Book PDF

Author : N.K. Srinivasa Rao,K.S. Shivashankara,R.H. Laxman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788132227250

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Abiotic Stress Physiology of Horticultural Crops by N.K. Srinivasa Rao,K.S. Shivashankara,R.H. Laxman Pdf

This book brings together recent advances in the area of abiotic stress tolerance in various vegetables, fruit crops, plantation crops and tuber crops. The main challenges to improving the productivity of horticultural crops are the different types of abiotic stresses generally caused by climate change at the regional and global level. Heat, drought, cold and salinity are the major abiotic stresses that adversely affect growth and productivity and can trigger a series of morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular changes in various horticultural crops. To date, there are no books covering horticultural crop-specific abiotic stress tolerance mechanisms and their management. Addressing that gap, the book is divided into 2 sections, the first of which highlights recent advances in the general aspects of abiotic stress tolerance like the role of hormones, reactive oxygen species, seed treatments, molecular mechanisms of heat tolerance and heavy metal toxicity, while the second focuses on the abiotic stress tolerance mechanisms of various vegetables, fruit crops, plantation crops and tuber crops. It includes comprehensive discussions of fruit crops like mango, grapes, banana, litchi and arid zone fruits; vegetables crops like tomato, capsicum, onion and tuber crops; and plantation crops like coconut, areca nut, oil palm and black pepper. Among the strategies for plant stress survival, examples of both avoidance and tolerance relevant to particular crops are examined in detail, supported by selected comprehensive case studies of progress. As such, the book offers a valuable resource suited for scientists and graduate students working in the fields of crop improvement, genetic engineering, and the abiotic stress tolerance of horticultural crops.

Abiotic Stress Effects on Performance of Horticultural Crops

Alessandra Francini,Luca Sebastiani
Abiotic Stress Effects on Performance of Horticultural Crops Book PDF

Author : Alessandra Francini,Luca Sebastiani
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039217519

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Abiotic Stress Effects on Performance of Horticultural Crops by Alessandra Francini,Luca Sebastiani Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue Abiotic Stress Effects on Performance of Horticultural Crops that was published in Horticulturae

Abiotic Stress Biology in Horticultural Plants

Yoshinori Kanayama,Alexey Kochetov
Abiotic Stress Biology in Horticultural Plants Book PDF

Author : Yoshinori Kanayama,Alexey Kochetov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431552512

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Abiotic Stress Biology in Horticultural Plants by Yoshinori Kanayama,Alexey Kochetov Pdf

The purpose of this publication is to elucidate the biological aspect of the abiotic stress response from the field to the molecular level in horticultural plants. This book is unique in that it concerns the basic aspect of abiotic stress biology and research progress at the molecular level in model plants or major field crops, as it focuses mainly on the abiotic stress response in existing horticultural plants. Many readers interested in plant abiotic stress biology are aware of the application of the latest findings to agricultural production, and this book will have a special appeal for those readers. The book will be of interest to scientists and graduate students who are involved in the research, development, production, processing, and marketing of horticultural products, including those in developing countries who are interested in high tech and advanced science in this field. The application of the latest findings to agricultural production is particularly useful. Stress tolerance mechanisms in horticultural crops are gaining importance, because most agricultural regions are predicted to experience considerably more extreme environmental fluctuations due to global climate change. Further, because of recent progress in next-generation sequencing technologies, the postgenomic era is impending not only in model plants and major cereal crops but also in horticultural crops, which comprise a great diversity of species. This book provides information on the physiological aspects of the abiotic stress response in horticultural plants, which is considered essential for postgenomic research.

Stress Tolerance in Horticultural Crops

Ajay Kumar,Avinash Chandra Rai,Ashutosh Rai,Krishna Kumar Rai,Ved Prakash Rai
Stress Tolerance in Horticultural Crops Book PDF

Author : Ajay Kumar,Avinash Chandra Rai,Ashutosh Rai,Krishna Kumar Rai,Ved Prakash Rai
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323853637

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Stress Tolerance in Horticultural Crops by Ajay Kumar,Avinash Chandra Rai,Ashutosh Rai,Krishna Kumar Rai,Ved Prakash Rai Pdf

Stress Tolerance in Horticultural Crops: Challenges and Mitigation Strategies explores concepts, strategies and recent advancements in the area of abiotic stress tolerance in horticultural crops, highlighting the latest advances in molecular breeding, genome sequencing and functional genomics approaches. Further sections present specific insights on different aspects of abiotic stress tolerance from classical breeding, hybrid breeding, speed breeding, epigenetics, gene/quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, transgenics, physiological and biochemical approaches to OMICS approaches, including functional genomics, proteomics and genomics assisted breeding. Due to constantly changing environmental conditions, abiotic stress such as high temperature, salinity and drought are being understood as an imminent threat to horticultural crops, including their detrimental effects on plant growth, development, reproduction, and ultimately, on yield. This book offers a comprehensive resource on new developments that is ideal for anyone working in the field of abiotic stress management in horticultural crops, including researchers, students and educators. Describes advances in whole genome and next generation sequencing approaches for breeding climate smart horticultural crops Details advanced germplasm tolerance to abiotic stresses screened in the recent past and their performance Includes advancements in OMICS approaches in horticultural crops

Abiotic Stress Effects on Performance of Horticultural Crops

Anonim
Abiotic Stress Effects on Performance of Horticultural Crops Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Mdpi AG
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 303921750X

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Abiotic Stress Effects on Performance of Horticultural Crops by Anonim Pdf

Horticultural crop yield and quality depend on genotype, environmental conditions, and production management. In particular, adverse environmental conditions may greatly affect crop performance, reducing crop yield by 50%-70%. Abiotic stresses such as cold, heat, drought, flooding, salinity, nutrient deficiency, and ultraviolet radiation affect multiple physiological and biochemical mechanisms in plants as they attempt to cope with the stress conditions. However, different crop species can have different sensitivities or tolerances to specific abiotic stresses. Tolerant plants may activate different strategies to adapt to or avoid the negative effect of abiotic stresses. At the physiological level, photosynthetic activity and light-use efficiency of plants may be modulated to enhance tolerance against the stress. At the biochemical level, several antioxidant systems may be activated, and many enzymes may produce stress-related metabolites to help avoid cellular damage, including compounds such as proline, glycine betaine, and amino acids. Within each crop species there is a wide variability of tolerance to abiotic stresses, and some wild relatives may carry useful traits for enhancing the tolerance to abiotic stresses in their progeny through either traditional or biotechnological breeding. The research papers and reviews presented in this book provide an update of the scientific knowledge of crop interactions with abiotic stresses.

Advancements in Developing Abiotic Stress-Resilient Plants

M. Iqbal R. Khan,Palakolanu Sudhakar Reddy,Ravi Gupta
Advancements in Developing Abiotic Stress Resilient Plants Book PDF

Author : M. Iqbal R. Khan,Palakolanu Sudhakar Reddy,Ravi Gupta
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000572872

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Advancements in Developing Abiotic Stress-Resilient Plants by M. Iqbal R. Khan,Palakolanu Sudhakar Reddy,Ravi Gupta Pdf

Plants often encounter abiotic stresses including drought, salinity, flooding, high/low temperatures, and metal toxicity, among others. The majority of these stresses occur simultaneously and thus limit crop production. Therefore, the need of the hour is to improve the abiotic stresses tolerance of crop plants by integrating physiology, omics, and modern breeding approaches. This book covers various aspects including (1) abiotic stress responses in plants and progress made so far in the allied areas for trait improvements, (2) integrates knowledge gained from basic physiology to advanced omics tools to assist new breeding technologies, and (3) discusses key genes, proteins, and metabolites or pathways for developing new crop varieties with improved tolerance traits.

Abiotic & Biotic Stress Management in Plants

Bhav Kumar Sinha,Reena
Abiotic Biotic Stress Management in Plants Book PDF

Author : Bhav Kumar Sinha,Reena
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000572698

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Abiotic & Biotic Stress Management in Plants by Bhav Kumar Sinha,Reena Pdf

This book deals with an array of topics in the broad area of abiotic stress responses in plants focusing “problems and their management” by selecting some of the widely investigated themes. Such as, Cell signalling in Plants during abiotic and biotic stress, Salinity stress induced metabolic changes and its management, High temperature stress: responses, mechanism and management, Low temperature stress induced changes in plants and their management, Biotechnological approaches to improve abiotic stress tolerance, Nutritional poverty in wheat under abiotic stress scenario, Strategies for improving soil health under current climate change scenario, Abiotic stress management in Pulse crops, Mitigation strategies of abiotic stress in fruit crops, Impacts of abiotic stress and possible management option in vegetable crops, and Abiotic stress: impact and management in ornamental crops. This book is useful for under-graduate and post-graduate students in Plant Physiology, Biochemistry, agronomy, horticulture, Botany, Environmental sciences and other cognate disciplines of agriculture and allied sciences and other research workers. We fervently believe that this book will provide good information and understanding of abiotic stress problems and their management in plants. Note: T& F does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. This title is co-published with NIPA.

Plant Physiology Under Abiotic Stresses

Yanyou Wu
Plant Physiology Under Abiotic Stresses Book PDF

Author : Yanyou Wu
Publisher : Mdpi AG
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 303657218X

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Plant Physiology Under Abiotic Stresses by Yanyou Wu Pdf

Abiotic stress includes not only single adversities, i.e., drought, salt, temperature, and elevated CO2, but also complex stresses, i.e., saline and alkali soil, and karst environment. Abiotic stresses strongly affect many aspects of a plant's substance and energy metabolism. Meanwhile, abiotic stress not only affects the physiological processes of photosynthesis, water metabolism, and inorganic nutrient absorption, but it also influences the electrophysiology and other physical parameters of plants. Plant physiological information, especially online physiological information, helps us to understand the plant's adaptive mechanism and take the effective measures to improve the production of horticultural plants. This Special Issue contains a collection of 11 important research works, which deepen the connotation and expand the denotation of plant physiology under abiotic stress. These works will provide a theoretical basis for the production of horticultural crops under single stresses, such as drought and salt stress, or under complex stresses, such as saline and alkali and karst environments. Readers from all over the globe are expected to greatly benefit from this Special Issue collection both in terms of their own work and to improve the productivity of horticultural crops under complex abiotic stresses. In the future, we hope that the field of plant (horticultural crop) physiology under abiotic stresses flourishes in terms of academic research and publications.

Plant Abiotic Stress Physiology

Khalid Rehman Hakeem,Tariq Aftab
Plant Abiotic Stress Physiology Book PDF

Author : Khalid Rehman Hakeem,Tariq Aftab
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000400731

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Plant Abiotic Stress Physiology by Khalid Rehman Hakeem,Tariq Aftab Pdf

This two-volume set highlights the various innovative and emerging techniques and molecular applications that are currently being used in plant abiotic stress physiology. Volume 1: Responses and Adaptations focuses on the responses and adaptations of plants to stress factors at the cellular and molecular levels and offers a variety of advanced management strategies and technologies. Volume 2: Molecular Advancements introduces a range of state-of-the-art molecular advances for the mitigation of abiotic stress in plants. With contributions from specialists in the field, Volume 1 first discusses the physiology and defense mechanisms of plants and the various kinds of stress, such as from challenging environments, climate change, and nutritional deficiencies. It goes on to discuss trailblazing management techniques that include genetics approaches for improving abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants along with CRISPR/CAS-mediated genome editing technologies. Volume 2 discusses how plants have developed diverse physiological and molecular adjustments to safeguard themselves under challenging conditions and how emerging new technologies can utilize these plant adaptations to enhance plant resistance. These include using plant-environment interactions to develop crop species that are resilient to climate change, applying genomics and phenomics approaches from the study of abiotic stress tolerance and more. Agriculture today faces countless challenges to meet the rising need for sustainable food supplies and guarantees of high-quality nourishment for a quickly increasing population. To ensure sufficient food production, it is necessary to address the difficult environmental circumstances that are causing cellular oxidative stress in plants due to abiotic factors, which play a defining role in shaping yield of crop plants. These two volumes help to meet these challenges by providing a rich source of information on plant abiotic stress physiology and effective management techniques.

Physiology of Plants Under Stress

David M. Orcutt,Erik T. Nilsen
Physiology of Plants Under Stress Book PDF

Author : David M. Orcutt,Erik T. Nilsen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2000-06-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471170089

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Physiology of Plants Under Stress by David M. Orcutt,Erik T. Nilsen Pdf

This second of a two-part treatise describes the phenomena of plants under stress, describing the relationship between plant structure, development, and growth and such environmental stresses as too much or too little water, light, heat, or cold.

Environmental Stress Physiology of Plants and Crop Productivity

Tajinder Kaur,Saroj Arora
Environmental Stress Physiology of Plants and Crop Productivity Book PDF

Author : Tajinder Kaur,Saroj Arora
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781681087917

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Environmental Stress Physiology of Plants and Crop Productivity by Tajinder Kaur,Saroj Arora Pdf

The knowledge of plant responses to various abiotic stresses is crucial to understand their underlying mechanisms as well as the methods to develop new varieties of crops, which are better suited to the environment they are grown in. Environmental Stress Physiology of Plants and Crop Productivity provides readers a timely update on the knowledge about plant responses to a variety of stresses such as salinity, temperature, drought, oxidative stress and mineral deficiencies. Chapters focus on biochemical mechanisms identified in plants crucial to adapting to specific abiotic stressors along with the methods of improving plant tolerance. The book also sheds light on plant secondary metabolites such as phenylpropanoids and plant growth regulators in ameliorating the stressful conditions in plants. Additional chapters present an overview of applications of genomics, proteomics and metabolomics (including CRISPR/CAS techniques) to develop abiotic stress tolerant crops. The editors have also provided detailed references for extended reading to support the information in the book. Environmental Stress Physiology of Plants and Crop Productivity is an informative reference for scholars and researchers working in the field of botany, agriculture, crop science and physiology, soil science, and environmental sciences.

Plant Abiotic Stress Physiology

Tariq Aftab,Khalid Rehman Hakeem
Plant Abiotic Stress Physiology Book PDF

Author : Tariq Aftab,Khalid Rehman Hakeem
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000400755

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Plant Abiotic Stress Physiology by Tariq Aftab,Khalid Rehman Hakeem Pdf

This two-volume set highlights the various innovative and emerging techniques and molecular applications that are currently being used in plant abiotic stress physiology. Volume 1: Responses and Adaptations focuses on the responses and adaptations of plants to stress factors at the cellular and molecular levels and offers a variety of advanced management strategies and technologies. Volume 2: Molecular Advancements introduces a range of state-of-the-art molecular advances for the mitigation of abiotic stress in plants. With contributions from specialists in the field, Volume 1 first discusses the physiology and defense mechanisms of plants and the various kinds of stress, such as from challenging environments, climate change, and nutritional deficiencies. It goes on to discuss trailblazing management techniques that include genetics approaches for improving abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants along with CRISPR/CAS-mediated genome editing technologies. Volume 2 discusses how plants have developed diverse physiological and molecular adjustments to safeguard themselves under challenging conditions and how emerging new technologies can utilize these plant adaptations to enhance plant resistance. These include using plant-environment interactions to develop crop species that are resilient to climate change, applying genomics and phenomics approaches from the study of abiotic stress tolerance and more. Agriculture today faces countless challenges to meet the rising need for sustainable food supplies and guarantees of high-quality nourishment for a quickly increasing population. To ensure sufficient food production, it is necessary to address the difficult environmental circumstances that are causing cellular oxidative stress in plants due to abiotic factors, which play a defining role in shaping yield of crop plants. These two volumes help to meet these challenges by providing a rich source of information on plant abiotic stress physiology and effective management techniques.

Biochemical, Physiological and Molecular Avenues for Combating Abiotic Stress in Plants

Shabir Hussain Wani
Biochemical Physiological and Molecular Avenues for Combating Abiotic Stress in Plants Book PDF

Author : Shabir Hussain Wani
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128130674

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Biochemical, Physiological and Molecular Avenues for Combating Abiotic Stress in Plants by Shabir Hussain Wani Pdf

Biochemical, Physiological and Molecular Avenues for Combating Abiotic Stress in Plants is a must-have reference for researchers and professionals in agronomy, plant science and horticulture. As abiotic stress tolerance is a constant challenge for researchers and professionals working on improving crop production, this book combines recent advances with foundational content, thus offering in-depth coverage on a variety of abiotic stress tolerance mechanisms that help us better understand and improve plant response and growth under stress conditions. The mechanisms explored in this book include stress perception, signal transduction and synthesis of stress-related proteins and other molecules. In addition, the book provides a critical understanding of the networks of genes responsible for abiotic stress tolerance and their utilization in the development of stress tolerance in plants. Practical breeding techniques and modern genetic analyses are also discussed. Unlocks the physiological, biochemical and molecular basis of abiotic stress response and tolerance in crop plants Presents comprehensive information on abiotic stress tolerance, from gene to whole plant level Includes content on antioxidant metabolism, marker-assisted selection, microarrays, next-generation sequencing and genome editing techniques

Genes for Plant Abiotic Stress

Matthew A. Jenks,Andrew J. Wood
Genes for Plant Abiotic Stress Book PDF

Author : Matthew A. Jenks,Andrew J. Wood
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780813815022

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Genes for Plant Abiotic Stress by Matthew A. Jenks,Andrew J. Wood Pdf

Abiotic stresses caused by drought, salinity, toxic metals, temperature extremes, and nutrient poor soils are among the major constraints to plant growth and crop production worldwide. While crop breeding strategies to improve yields have progressed, a better understanding of the genetic and biological mechanisms underpinning stress adaptation is needed. Genes For Plant Abiotic Stress presents the latest research on recently examined genes and alleles and guides discussion of the genetic and physiological determinants that will be important for crop improvement in the future.

The Physiology of Plants Under Stress, Abiotic Factors

Erik T. Nilsen,David M. Orcutt
The Physiology of Plants Under Stress Abiotic Factors Book PDF

Author : Erik T. Nilsen,David M. Orcutt
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1996-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471031526

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The Physiology of Plants Under Stress, Abiotic Factors by Erik T. Nilsen,David M. Orcutt Pdf

The first comprehensive treatment of the physiology of plants under stress. Physiology of Plants Under Stress: Environmental Factors, Volume 1 is a valuable resource for plant physiologists, horticulturists, crop scientists, plant breeders, agronomists, and plant molecular biologists. It provides the most detailed coverage, to date, of the impact of a wide range of environmental variables upon plant structure, development, and growth. Comprehensive in scope, it explores: * Plant stress physiology fundamentals, including growth regulation, membranes, phytohormones, carbon balance, and the use of stable isotopes in stress studies. * Relevant physical, chemical, and biological aspects of all forms of environmental stress and their effects upon plant metabolism. * Multiple levels of adaptation, including behavioral, morphological, anatomical, physiological, and biochemical responses. * Plant responses to specific environmental stresses such as drought and flooding, light intensity, high heat, chilling and freezing, and other. * recent advances in microbiology and genetic manipulation in the regulation of metabolic influences. * And much more. each chapter concludes with study/review outlines and self-study review questions, making this an ideal text for graduate level courses in plant physiology, horticulture, agronomy, and crop science.