Abortion And Contraception In Modern Greece 1830 1967

Author : Violetta Hionidou
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030414900

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Abortion and Contraception in Modern Greece, 1830-1967 by Violetta Hionidou Pdf

The book examines the history of abortion and contraception in Modern Greece from the time of its creation in the 1830s to 1967, soon after the Pill became available. It situates the history of abortion and contraception within the historiography of the fertility decline and the question of whether the decline was due to adjustment to changing social conditions or innovation of contraceptive methods. The study reveals that all methods had been in use for other purposes before they were employed as contraceptives. For example, Greek women were employing emmenagogues well before fertility was controlled; they did so in order to ‘put themselves right’ and to enhance their fertility. When they needed to control their fertility, they employed abortifacients, some of which were also emmenagogues, while others had been used as expellants in earlier times. Curettage was also employed since the late nineteenth century as a cure for sterility; once couples desired to control their fertility curettage was employed to procure abortion. Thus couples did not need to innovate but rather had to repurpose old methods and materials to new birth control methods. Furthermore, the role of physicians was found to have been central in advising and encouraging the use of birth control for ‘health’ reasons, thus facilitating and speeding fertility decline in Greece. All this occurred against the backdrop of a state and a church that were at times neutral and at other times disapproving of fertility control.

Author : Sam Rowlands
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107647381

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Abortion Care by Sam Rowlands Pdf

This multidisciplinary review of abortion is invaluable reading for clinicians and other care providers in the area of women's health.

Author : Donna J. Drucker
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780262538428

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Contraception by Donna J. Drucker Pdf

The development, manufacturing, and use of contraceptive methods from the late nineteenth century to the present, viewed from the perspective of reproductive justice. The beginning of the modern contraceptive era began in 1882, when Dr. Aletta Jacobs opened the first birth control clinic in Amsterdam. The founding of this facility, and the clinical provision of contraception that it enabled, marked the moment when physicians started to take the prevention of pregnancy seriously as a medical concern. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Donna Drucker traces the history of modern contraception, outlining the development, manufacturing, and use of contraceptive methods from the opening of Dr. Jacobs's clinic to the present. Drucker approaches the subject from the perspective of reproductive justice: the right to have a child, the right not to have a child, and the right to parent children safely and healthily. Drucker describes contraceptive methods available before the pill, including the diaphragm (dispensed at the Jacobs clinic) and condom, spermicidal jellies, and periodic abstinences. She looks at the development and dissemination of the pill and its chemical descendants; describes technological developments in such non-hormonal contraceptives as the cervical cap and timing methods (including the “rhythm method” favored by the Roman Catholic church); and explains the concept of reproductive justice. Finally, Drucker considers the future of contraception—the adaptations of existing methods, new forms of distribution, and ongoing efforts needed to support contraceptive access worldwide.

Author : Simone M. Caron
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Abortion
ISBN : UOM:39015079167766

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Who Chooses? by Simone M. Caron Pdf

This book is the first to synthesize the intertwined histories of contraception, sterilization, and abortion in nineteenth- and twentieth-century America. Caron skillfully blends the local study of reproductive history in the state of Rhode Island into her thorough re-telling of the larger story that played out on the national stage

Author : Eric J. Bieber,Joseph S. Sanfilippo,Ira R. Horowitz,Mahmood I. Shafi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1127 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107040397

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Clinical Gynecology by Eric J. Bieber,Joseph S. Sanfilippo,Ira R. Horowitz,Mahmood I. Shafi Pdf

Written with the busy practice in mind, this book delivers clinically focused, evidence-based gynecology guidance in a quick-reference format. It explores etiology, screening, tests, diagnosis, and treatment for a full range of gynecologic health issues. The coverage includes the full range of gynecologic malignancies, reproductive endocrinology and infertility, infectious diseases, urogynecologic problems, gynecologic concerns in children and adolescents, and surgical interventions including minimally invasive surgical procedures. Information is easy to find and absorb owing to the extensive use of full-color diagrams, algorithms, and illustrations. The new edition has been expanded to include aspects of gynecology important in international and resource-poor settings.

Author : William C. Olsen,Carolyn Sargent
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781978823051

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The Work of Hospitals by William C. Olsen,Carolyn Sargent Pdf

In the context of neoliberalism and global austerity measures, health care institutions around the world confront numerous challenges in attempting to meet the needs of local populations. Examples from Africa (including, Ethiopia, Ghana, and Congo), Latin America (Peru, Mexico, Guatemala), Western Europe (France, Greece), and the United States illustrate how hospitals play a significant role in the social production of health and disease in the communities where they are. Many low-resource countries have experienced increasing privatization and dysfunction of public sector institutions such as hospitals, and growing withdrawal of funding for non-profit organizations. Underlying the chapters in The Work of Hospitals is a fundamental question: how do hospitals function lacking the medications, equipment and technologies, and personnel normally assumed to be necessary? This collection of ethnographies demonstrates how hospital administrators, clinicians, and other staff in hospitals around the world confront innumerable risks in their commitment to deliver health care, including civil unrest, widespread poverty, endemic and epidemic disease, and supply chain instability. Ultimately, The Work of Hospitals documents a vast gulf between the idealized mission of the hospital and the implementation of this mission in everyday practice. Hospitals thus become “contested space” between policy and practice.

Author : Robbie Davis-Floyd,Ashish Premkumar
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800738324

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Cognition, Risk, and Responsibility in Obstetrics by Robbie Davis-Floyd,Ashish Premkumar Pdf

Volume 2 in this landmark 3-volume series The Anthropology of Obstetrics and Obstetricians: The Practice, Maintenance, and Reproduction of a Biomedical Profession looks at cognition, risk, and responsibility in obstetrics. This volume contains social science analyses of Swiss, Chilean, Mexican, US, Greek, and Irish obstetrics and obstetricians, particularly around their reasons for the overuse of cesareans; a chapter on "4 Stages of Cognition" and a condition called "Substage," which describes how these concepts apply to obstetricians; and a chapter on why obstetricians fear home birth. This book is a must-read for students, social scientists, and all maternity care practitioners who seek to understand obstetricians' differing ideologies and motives for practicing as they do. An excerpt from Vania Smith-Oka and Lydia Dixon's chapter: For systemic changes to occur, we must understand doctors’ decision-making rationales and take their fear-based perspectives about risk and responsibility into account, while also paying attention to the concerns raised by scholars and activists.

Author : Antonis A. Ellinas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108415149

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Organizing Against Democracy by Antonis A. Ellinas Pdf

Using novel data, the book develops a new theory on how European far-right parties establish roots in local societies.

Author : Ellie Lee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1998-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349268764

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Abortion Law and Politics Today by Ellie Lee Pdf

Women's needs are placed at the centre of this collection. The contributors discuss the extent to which the contemporary legal framework on abortion matches the needs of women faced with unwanted pregnancy. The book contains sections on Britain, including an account of the campaign to legalize abortion, written by those centrally involved with that campaign; international comparisons of abortion law, with chapters on France, the United States, Ireland and Poland; and chapters covering contemporary debates, including men's rights in abortion and abortion for foetal abnormality.

Author : Violetta Hionidou
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521829328

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Famine and Death in Occupied Greece, 1941-1944 by Violetta Hionidou Pdf

This is a pioneering study of the impact of the famine that occurred in Greece during its occupation by German, Italian and Bulgarian forces in 1941 and 1942. Violetta Hionidou examines the courses and politics of this food crisis, focusing on the demography of the famine and the effectiveness of the relief operations. Her interdisciplinary approach combines demographic, historical and anthropological methodologies to offer a comprehensive account of the famine. This important study makes a major contribution to current debates about mortality and its causes during famines.

Author : Nancy A. Naples
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119315056

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Companion to Sexuality Studies by Nancy A. Naples Pdf

An inclusive and accessible resource on the interdisciplinary study of gender and sexuality Companion to Sexuality Studies explores the significant theories, concepts, themes, events, and debates of the interdisciplinary study of sexuality in a broad range of cultural, social, and political contexts. Bringing together essays by an international team of experts from diverse academic backgrounds, this comprehensive volume provides original insights and fresh perspectives on the history and institutional regulatory processes that socially construct sex and sexuality and examines the movements for social justice that advance sexual citizenship and reproductive rights. Detailed yet accessible chapters explore the intersection of sexuality studies and fields such as science, health, psychology, economics, environmental studies, and social movements over different periods of time and in different social and national contexts. Divided into five parts, the Companion first discusses the theoretical and methodological diversity of sexuality studies.Subsequent chapters address the fields of health, science and psychology, religion, education and the economy. They also include attention to sexuality as constructed in popular culture, as well as global activism, sexual citizenship, policy, and law. An essential overview and an important addition to scholarship in the field, this book: Draws on international, postcolonial, intersectional, and interdisciplinary insights from scholars working on sexuality studies around the world Provides a comprehensive overview of the field of sexuality studies Offers a diverse range of topics, themes, and perspectives from leading authorities Focuses on the study of sexuality from the late nineteenth century to the present Includes an overview of the history and academic institutionalization of sexuality studies The Companion to Sexuality Studies is an indispensable resource for scholars, researchers, instructors, and students in gender, sexuality, and feminist studies, interdisciplinary programs in cultural studies, international studies, and human rights, as well as disciplines such as anthropology, psychology, history, education, human geography, political science, and sociology.

Author : Nate Holdren
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108488709

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Injury Impoverished by Nate Holdren Pdf

Combining archival research, critical theory, and gender- and disability-analysis, Nate Holdren argues that Progressive Era reform to employee injury law created new employment discrimination against disabled people and a new injury culture that treated employees and their injuries instrumentally.

Author : Maria A. Liston,Susan I. Rotroff,Lynn M. Snyder
Publisher : American School of Classical Studies at Athens
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781621390350

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The Agora Bone Well by Maria A. Liston,Susan I. Rotroff,Lynn M. Snyder Pdf

Even though Dorothy Thompson excavated the Agora Bone Well in 1938, the well and its remarkable finds have never been fully studied until now. Located outside the northwest corner of the Athenian Agora and dating to the second quarter of the 2nd century B.C., the well contained the remains of roughly 460 newborn infants, as well as a few older individuals. Also found in the well were the bones of over 150 dogs and an assortment of other animals, plus various artifacts, including an intriguing herm (treated here by Andrew Stewart) and an ivory chape. In addition to a thorough examination of the contents of the well, the authors provide a thoughtful analysis of the neighborhood in which the well was located and carefully compare the deposit with similar accumulations found elsewhere in the Mediterranean. The product of close cooperation between archaeological, palaeoanthropological, and faunal scholars, this interdisciplinary work will be of interest to a large audience across a variety of fields.

Author : P. J. Finglass,Adrian Kelly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107189058

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The Cambridge Companion to Sappho by P. J. Finglass,Adrian Kelly Pdf

A detailed up-to-date survey of the most important woman writer from Greco-Roman antiquity. Examines the nature and context of her poetic achievement, the transmission, loss and rediscovery of her poetry, and the reception of that poetry in cultures far removed from ancient Greece, including Latin America, India, China, and Japan.

Author : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Girls
ISBN : UCSD:31822028884716

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Women and Smoking by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General Pdf