Abrahamic Reflections On Randomness And Providence

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Abrahamic Reflections on Randomness and Providence

Author : Kelly James Clark,Jeffrey Koperski
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783030757977

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Abrahamic Reflections on Randomness and Providence by Kelly James Clark,Jeffrey Koperski Pdf

This open access book addresses the question of how God can providentially govern apparently ungovernable randomness. Medieval theologians confidently held that God is provident, that is, God is the ultimate cause of or is responsible for everything that happens. However, scientific advances since the 19th century pose serious challenges to traditional views of providence. From Darwinian evolution to quantum mechanics, randomness has become an essential part of the scientific worldview. An interdisciplinary team of Muslim, Christian and Jewish scholars—biologists, physicists, philosophers and theologians—addresses questions of randomness and providence.

Islam and Science

Author : Nidhal Guessoum,Stefano Bigliardi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781009266536

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Islam and Science by Nidhal Guessoum,Stefano Bigliardi Pdf

This first Element in the series Islam and the Sciences is introductory and aims to give readers a general overview of the wide and rich scope of interactions of Islam with the sciences, including past disputes, current challenges, and future outlooks. The Element introduces the main voices and schools of thought, adopting a historical approach to show the evolution of the debates: Khan's naturalism, al-Jisr's hermeneutics, Abduh's modernist Islam, Nasr's perennialist and sacred science, al-Attas's Islamic science, Sardar and the Ijmalis' ethical science, al-Faruqi's Islamization of knowledge/science, Bucaille's and El-Naggar's 'miraculous scientific content in the Qur'an,' Abdus Salam's universal science, Hoodbhoy's and Edis's secularism, and the harmonization of the 'new generation.' The Element also maps out new and emerging topics that are beginning to reignite the debates, before a concluding section examines how issues of Islam and Science are playing out in the media, in public discourse and in education.

Divine Action and Natural Selection

Author : Joseph Seckbach,Richard Gordon
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1122 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812834331

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Divine Action and Natural Selection by Joseph Seckbach,Richard Gordon Pdf

The debate between divine action, or faith, and natural selection, or science, is garnering tremendous interest. This book ventures well beyond the usual, contrasting American Protestant and atheistic points of view, and also includes the perspectives of Jews, Muslims, and Roman Catholics. It contains arguments from the various proponents of intelligent design, creationism, and Darwinism, and also covers the sensitive issue of how to incorporate evolution into the secondary school biology curriculum. Comprising contributions from prominent, award-winning authors, the book also contains dialogs following each chapter to provide extra stimulus to the readers and a full picture of this ?hot? topic, which delves into the fundamentals of science and religion.

Conjunctive Explanations in Science and Religion

Author : Diarmid A. Finnegan,David H. Glass,Mikael Leidenhag,David N. Livingstone
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000840407

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Conjunctive Explanations in Science and Religion by Diarmid A. Finnegan,David H. Glass,Mikael Leidenhag,David N. Livingstone Pdf

This book investigates the nature and relevance of conjunctive explanations in the context of science and religion. It explores questions concerning how scientific and religious explanations for features of the world or phenomena within it relate to each other and whether they might work together in mutually enriching ways. The chapters address topics including the relationship between Darwinian and teleological explanations, non-reductive explanations of mind and consciousness, and explanations of Christian faith and religious experience, while others explore theological and philosophical issues concerning the nature and feasibility of conjunctive explanations. Overall, the contributions help to provide conceptual clarity on how scientific and religious explanations might or might not work together conjunctively as well as exploring how these ideas relate to specific topics in science and religion more generally.

Abraham's Dice

Author : Karl W. Giberson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190277178

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Abraham's Dice by Karl W. Giberson Pdf

Most of us believe everything happens for a reason. Whether it is "God's will","karma", or "fate," we want to believe that nothing in the world, especially disasters and tragedies, is a random, meaningless event. But now, as never before, confident scientific assertions that the world embodies a profound contingency are challenging theological claims that God acts providentially in the world. The random and meandering path of evolution is widely used as an argument that God did not create life. Abraham's Dice explores the interplay between chance and providence in the monotheistic religious traditions, looking at how their interaction has been conceptualized as our understanding of the workings of nature has changed. This lively historical conversation has generated intense ongoing theological debates, and provocative responses from science: what are we to make of the history of our universe, where chance and law have played out in complex ways? Or the evolution of life, where random mutations have challenged attempts to find purpose within evolution and convinced many that human beings are but a "glorious accident"? The enduring belief that everything happens for a reason is examined through a conversation with major scholars, among them holders of prestigious chairs at Oxford and Cambridge Universities and the University of Basel, as well as several Gifford lecturers, and two Templeton prize winners. Organized historically, Abraham's Dice provides a wide-ranging scientific, theological, and biblical foundation to address the question of providence and divine action in a world shot through with contingency.

Islam and Evolution

Author : Shoaib Ahmed Malik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000405255

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Islam and Evolution by Shoaib Ahmed Malik Pdf

This book attempts to equip the reader with a holistic and accessible account of Islam and evolution. It guides the reader through the different variables that have played a part in the ongoing dialogue between Muslim creationists and evolutionists. This work views the discussion through the lens of al-Ghazālī (1058-1111), a widely-known and well-respected Islamic intellectual from the medieval period. By understanding al-Ghazālī as an Ash’arite theologian, a particular strand of Sunni theology, his metaphysical and hermeneutic ideas are taken to explore if and how much Neo-Darwinian evolution can be accepted. It is shown that his ideas can be used to reach an alignment between Islam and Neo-Darwinian evolution. This book offers a detailed examination that seeks to offer clarity if not agreement in the midst of an intense intellectual conflict and polarity amongst Muslims. As such, it will be of great interest to scholars of Science and Religion, Theology, Philosophy of Religion, Islamic Studies, and Religious Studies more generally. *Winner of the International Society for Science & Religion (ISSR) book prize 2022 (academic category)*

A Certain Uncertainty

Author : Mark P. Silverman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107032811

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A Certain Uncertainty by Mark P. Silverman Pdf

This engaging introduction to statistical reasoning will teach you how to apply powerful statistical tools in a technical context.

The Providence of God

Author : David Fergusson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108475006

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The Providence of God by David Fergusson Pdf

An exploration of the theology of divine providence that is both critical and constructive in its outcomes.

God's Providence and Randomness in Nature

Author : Robert John Russell,Joshua M. Moritz
Publisher : Templeton Foundation Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781599475677

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God's Providence and Randomness in Nature by Robert John Russell,Joshua M. Moritz Pdf

In October 2014, a group of mathematicians, physicists, ecologists, philosophers, and theologians gathered at a special conference in Berkeley, California, to present the results of a two-year research program dubbed “Project SATURN.” This program explored many rich avenues of thought at the intersection of modern science and Christian theology. Chief among them is the possibility that specific processes might be so complex that they do not have sufficient physical causes. Known as “ontological indeterminism,” this idea has profound implications for theology. Specifically, it allows God to be thought of as acting providentially within nature without violating the laws and processes of nature. Such a momentous insight could influence how we understand free will, natural evil, suffering in nature, and the relation between divine providence and human evolution. The essays collected here discussed these topics and were initially presented at the 2014 conference. Part I establishes the scientific basis for conceptualizing specific processes in the universe as inherently random and possibly indeterministic. Part II discusses the philosophical and theological issues that spring from this understanding. Together they represent the cutting edge of thought in the increasingly productive dialogue between science and theology. Short for the “Scientific and Theological Understandings of Randomness in Nature,” Project SATURN was created by the Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences, a Program of the Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley. It was funded with a grant administered by Calvin College and provided by the John Templeton Foundation.

God's Babies

Author : John McKeown
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781783740529

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God's Babies by John McKeown Pdf

The human population's annual total consumption is not sustainable by one planet. This unprecedented situation calls for a reform of religious cultures that promote a large ideal family size. Many observers assume that Christianity is inevitably part of this problem because it promotes "family values" and statistically, in America and elsewhere, has a higher birthrate than nonreligious people. This book explores diverse ideas about human reproduction in the church past and present. It investigates an extreme fringe of U.S. Protestantism, including the Quiverfull movement, that use Old Testament "fruitful" verses to support natalist ideas explicitly promoting higher fecundity. It also challenges the claim by some natalists that Martin Luther in the 16th century advocated similar ideas. This book argues that natalism is inappropriate as a Christian application of Scripture, especially since rich populations’ total footprints are detrimental to biodiversity and to human welfare. It explores the ancient cultural context of the Bible verses quoted by natalists. Challenging the assumption that religion normally promotes fecundity, the book finds surprising exceptions among early Christians (with a special focus on Saint Augustine) since they advocated spiritual fecundity in preference to biological fecundity. Finally the book uses a hermeneutic lens derived from Genesis 1, and prioritising the modern problem of biodiversity, to provide ecological interpretations of the Bible's "fruitful" verses.

Strangers, Neighbors, Friends

Author : Kelly James Clark,Aziz Abu Sarah,Nancy Fuchs Kreimer
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781532619663

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Strangers, Neighbors, Friends by Kelly James Clark,Aziz Abu Sarah,Nancy Fuchs Kreimer Pdf

From 9/11 to Israel-Palestine to ISIS, the fear of the religious stranger is palpable. Conservative talk show hosts and liberal public intellectuals are united in blaming religion, usually Islam, for the world’s instability. If religion is part of the problem, it can and should be part of the solution. Strangers, Neighbors, Friends—co-authored by a Muslim, a Christian, and a Jew—aims to inform and inspire Abraham’s children that God calls us to extend our love beyond family and fellow believer to the stranger.

Religion and the Sciences of Origins

Author : Kelly James Clark
Publisher : Springer
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781137414816

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Religion and the Sciences of Origins by Kelly James Clark Pdf

This concise introduction to science and religion focuses on Christianity and modern Western science (the epicenter of issues in science and religion in the West) with a concluding chapter on Muslim and Jewish Science and Religion. This book also invites the reader into the relevant literature with ample quotations from original texts.

Why We Play

Author : Roberte Hamayon
Publisher : Hau
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 098613256X

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Why We Play by Roberte Hamayon Pdf

Play is one of humanity's straightforward yet deceitful ideas: though the notion is unanimously agreed upon to be universal, used for man and animal alike, nothing defines what all its manifestations share, from childish playtime to on stage drama, from sporting events to market speculation. Within the author's anthropological field of work (Mongolia and Siberia), playing holds a core position: national holidays are called "Games," echoing in that way the circus games in Ancient Rome and today's Olympics. These games convey ethical values and local identity. Roberte Hamayon bases her analysis of the playing spectrum on their scrutiny. Starting from fighting and dancing, encompassing learning, interaction, emotion and strategy, this study heads towards luck and belief as well as the ambiguity of the relation to fiction and reality. It closes by indicating two features of play: its margin and its metaphorical structure. Ultimately revealing its consistency and coherence, the author displays play as a modality of action of its own. "Playing is no 'doing' in the ordinary sense" once wrote Johan Huizinga. Isn't playing doing something else, elswhere and otherwise ?

Abraham's Children

Author : Kelly James Clark
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780300179378

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Abraham's Children by Kelly James Clark Pdf

Collects essays from fifteen prominent thinkers analyzing how sacred texts from different religions support religious tolerance.

Providence and the Invention of the United States, 1607–1876

Author : Nicholas Guyatt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139466288

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Providence and the Invention of the United States, 1607–1876 by Nicholas Guyatt Pdf

Nicholas Guyatt offers a completely new understanding of a central question in American history: how did Americans come to think that God favored the United States above other nations? Tracing the story of American providentialism, this book uncovers the British roots of American religious nationalism before the American Revolution and the extraordinary struggles of white Americans to reconcile their ideas of national mission with the racial diversity of the early republic. Making sense of previously diffuse debates on manifest destiny, millenarianism, and American mission, Providence and the Invention of the United States explains the origins and development of the idea that God has a special plan for America. This conviction supplied the United States with a powerful sense of national purpose, but it also prevented Americans from clearly understanding events and people that could not easily be fitted into the providential scheme.