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Author : John K. Kuhn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Coal
ISBN : UIUC:30112108321735
Author : L. Lynn Chyi,C.-L. Chou
Publisher : Geological Society of America
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780813722481
Author : R. R. Ruch,Harold Jay Gluskoter,Neil F. Shimp
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Coal
ISBN : UIUC:30112059203569
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 886 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Fossil fuels
ISBN : UIUC:30112087480593
Author : Bernard Cooper
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468445800
Filling the need for new and improved energy sources is an area where societal effects of science and technology will surely increase. The editors and authors have attempted in this volume to present the most current work on the science and technology of coal and coal utilization. Serious disagreement exists on several key issues such as carbon dioxide release and acid rain. At the same time, however, coal is the world's most abundant fossil fuel and will have to be used to supply the world's energy needs for the next several decades. The 1979 National Research Council Report, "En ergy in Transition: 1985-2010," has estimated that the United States alone may go from a 1979 coal consumption of 14 QUADS per annum (approximately 750 million tons per year) to approximately 40-50 QUADS per annum (approximately 2 billion tons per year) by the year 2010. If this scale of coal utilization is to become a reality, a significant level of research and development will be necessary to establish advanced process technologies and to improve related areas such as materials and instrumentation. The editors hope that this volume will allow a technically educated person to become aware of the several aspects of coal utilization, from characterization of coal itself to the processes of coal utilization. B. R. Cooper and W. A. Ellingson March, 1983 vii Contents 1. THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF COAL AND COAL UTILIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Bernard R. Cooper and William A. Ellingson 2. COAL CHARACTERIZATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 711 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080874843
The Biosphere, Problems and Solutions
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 812 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Power resources
ISBN : MINN:30000006286409
Author : Filby
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781468441338
The increased demand on fossil fuels for energy production has resulted in expanded research and development efforts on direct use of fossil fuels and conversion of fossil fuels into synthetic fuels. These efforts have focused on the efficiency of the energy production and/or conversion processes, and of the emission control technology, as well as delineation of the health and environmental impacts of those processes and their by-products. A key ingredient of these studies is the analytical capability necessary to identify and quan tify those chemicals of interest in the process and by-produce streams from coal combustion, oil shale retorting, petroleum refin ing, coal l1quifaction and gasification. These capabilities are needed to analyze a formidable range of materials including liquids, solids, gases and aerosols containing large numbers of criteria and pollutants including potentially hazardous polynuclear aromatic hy drocarbons, organo-sulfur and organo-nitrogen species, trace elements and heavy metals, among others. Taking notice of these developments we sought to provide a forum to discuss the latest information on new and novel applica tions of a subset of those necessary analytical capabilities, namely atomic and nuclear techniques. Consequently, we organized the con ference on Atomic and Nuclear Methods in Fossil Fuel Energy Research, which was held in Mayaguez, Puerto Rico from December 1 to December 4, 1980."
Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1760 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCBK:C047942923
Author : Jerome O. Nriagu,Evert Nieboer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1988-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471856436
Provides a comprehensive chemical and biochemical treatment on the effects of chromium in the environment and in man. Such an integrated treatment of the chemical and biochemical aspects of chromium is novel and has not appeared in the published literature. Reviews the information on global cycling and environmental occurrence of chromium compounds, which defines the extent of the environmental and toxicological concern. The treatment of chromium chemistry provides the basis for toxicological models of chromium hypersensitivity, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, and toxicokinetics. Chapters contain graphical representations of the voluminous mutagenicity and animal carcinogenicity data according to chromium compound type, and a tabular summary of all published epidemiological data, broken down according to industry. Also covers clinical patterns, prognosis, pathogenesis, prophylaxis, and environmental and biological monitoring.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Coal
ISBN : UIUC:30112026886918
Author : H.H. Schobert
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 695 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1995-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080544622
Providing a comprehensive survey of the origin, the fundamental properties, and the technology of utilization of the lignites of North America, this book will be of particular interest to professional scientists and engineers working in coal research or coal technology. Coals display a continuum of properties, often with no sharp, steep change between ranks and thus the book restricts the discussion strictly to lignites (with the occasional comparisons with other coals). There is a very extensive index, making the contents of the book easily accessible to the reader.
Author : R. Gieré,Peter Stille
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 186239167X
This book provides incentives for further development of sustainable fuel cycles through a novel and interdisciplinary approach to an Earth science-related topic. The main focus is on geochemical concepts in immobilizing, isolating or neutralizing waste derived from energy production and consumption. The book also addresses the issue of using some types of energy-derived waste as alternative raw materials. Moreover, it highlights research on how certain wastes can be used for energy production, an increasingly important aspect of modern integrated waste management strategies. The main objectives are to: (a) identify the most serious environmental problems related to various types of power generation and associated waste accumulation; (b) present strategies, based on natural analogue materials, for the immobilization of toxic and radioactive waste components through mineralogical barriers; (c) discuss modern procedures for reuse of waste or certain waste components; and (d) review the importance of geochemical modelling in describing and predicting the interaction between waste and the environment.
Author : Elżbieta Kalisińska
Publisher : Springer
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030001216
The population explosion that began in the 1960s has been accompanied by a decrease in the quality of the natural environment, e.g. pollution of the air, water and soil with essential and toxic trace elements. Numerous poisonings of people and animals with highly toxic anthropogenic Hg and Cd in the 20th century prompted the creation of the abiotic environment, mainly in developed countries. However, the system is insufficient for long-term exposure to low concentrations of various substances that are mainly ingested through food and water. This problem could be addressed by the monitoring of sentinels – organisms that accumulate trace elements and as such reflect the rate and degree of environmental pollution. Usually these are long-lived vertebrates – herbivorous, omnivorous and carnivorous birds and mammals, especially game species. This book describes the responses of the sentinels most commonly used in ecotoxicological studies to 17 trace elements.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Coal
ISBN : PSU:000060675972