Academic Rebels In Chile

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Academic Rebels in Chile

Ivan Jaksic,Iván Jaksi?
Academic Rebels in Chile Book PDF

Author : Ivan Jaksic,Iván Jaksi?
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1989-07-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0887068790

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Academic Rebels in Chile by Ivan Jaksic,Iván Jaksi? Pdf

Many philosophers have been appointed to top-level political positions during Chile’s modern history. What makes Chilean philosophers unique in the context of Latin America and beyond, is that they have developed a sophisticated rationale for both their participation and withdrawal from politics. All along, philosophers have grappled with fundamental problems such as the role of religion and politics in society. They have also played a fundamental role in defining the nature and aims of higher education. The philosophers’ production constitutes a substantial, albeit largely unknown, portion of the intellectual history of Chile and Latin America.

Academic Rebels in Chile

Ivan Jaksic,Iván Jaksi?
Academic Rebels in Chile Book PDF

Author : Ivan Jaksic,Iván Jaksi?
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0887068782

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Academic Rebels in Chile by Ivan Jaksic,Iván Jaksi? Pdf

Many philosophers have been appointed to top-level political positions during Chile's modern history. What makes Chilean philosophers unique in the context of Latin America and beyond, is that they have developed a sophisticated rationale for both their participation and withdrawal from politics. All along, philosophers have grappled with fundamental problems such as the role of religion and politics in society. They have also played a fundamental role in defining the nature and aims of higher education. The philosophers' production constitutes a substantial, albeit largely unknown, portion of the intellectual history of Chile and Latin America. This book describes in detail the evolution of philosophical work in Chile, and pays close attention to the relationship between philosophical activity and contemporary social and political events. Various Chilean philosophical sources are discussed for the first time in the literature on Chilean ideas. The work of such intellectuals as Andres Bello, Valentin Letelier, Enrique Molina, Jorge Millas, Juan Rivano, Juan de Dios Vial Larrain, and many others is examined in relation to the principal political and educational issues of their time. The book also develops a distinction between the two main currents of Chilean philosophy, namely, a "professionalist" current that seeks the independence of the field from social and political involvements, and a "critical" current that seeks to relate philosophical activity to national realities.

Times Gone By

Vicente Pérez Rosales
Times Gone By Book PDF

Author : Vicente Pérez Rosales
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2003-05-01
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780199939008

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Times Gone By by Vicente Pérez Rosales Pdf

These memoirs trace the wild and adventurous life of Pérez Rosales from his childhood up to the 1860s. During that approximately half-century he saw and did more than a dozen ordinary men. At age eleven in Argentina he witnessed the executions of Luis and Juan Jose Carrera. From there, his activities and adventures took him on several journeys on sailing vessels around Cape Horn; to Paris, where he witnessed the July revolution of 1830; to various commercial endeavors including a distillery, the practice of medicine, and cattle smuggling; into service as an advisor to an Argentine warlord; as a miner for precious metals in the north of Chile; as participant in the California Gold Rush in 1849; as director of the government's project for German immigration and settlement in the wild south of Chile; and also as Chilean consul and immigration agent in Hamburg. Around the world, Rosales lived through many of his era's watershed moments. His exciting memoirs offer a chance to relive the rush and chaos of these times--from a much safer vantage.

Literary Memoirs

José Victorino Lastarria
Literary Memoirs Book PDF

Author : José Victorino Lastarria
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2000-02-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780198027669

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Literary Memoirs by José Victorino Lastarria Pdf

Novelist, scholar, journalist, statesman, and leading member of Chile's "Generation of 1842"--an intellectual movement so named for the founding of the National University--José Victorino Lastarria (1811-1888) lived his life at the forefront of nineteenth-century Chilean and Spanish American culture, literature, and politics. Recuerdos Literarios (or Literary Memoirs) is his masterpiece, encompassing the candid memories of a tireless activist, both the creative and critical sensibilities of an influential Latin American early modernist, and an eyewitness account of the development of Chilean literature and historiography. An ardent, eloquent participant in every defining artistic and ideological debate in Chile during the formative mid-1800s, Lastarria recorded his epoch as closely as he did his own origins, education, ambitions, and career. Sometimes reminiscent of Montaigne's essays, Eça de Quieroz's journalism, or Barbusse's didactic convictions, Literary Memoirs is an engrossing account of Chile's newly ordained nationhood. This addition to Oxford's prestigious Library of Latin America series is more than a retelling of things past; it is an informed yet informal testament to the idea of chilenidad (or "Chileanness") and a detailed portrait of one of Chile's cultural architects. For this new edition of Literary Memoirs, Frederick M. Nunn's introduction presents an informative historical background and R. Kelly Washbourne's translation carefully preserves Lastarria's form and content.

The Politics of Academic Autonomy in Latin America

Fernanda Beigel
The Politics of Academic Autonomy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Fernanda Beigel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317020592

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The Politics of Academic Autonomy in Latin America by Fernanda Beigel Pdf

Academic autonomy has been a dominant issue among Latin American social studies, given that the production of knowledge in the region has been mostly suspected for its lack of originality and the replication of Euro-American models. Politicization within the higher education system and recurrent military interventions in universities have been considered the main structural causes for this heteronomy and, thus, the main obstacles for 'scientific' achievements. This groundbreaking book analyses the struggle for academic autonomy taking into account the relevant differences between the itinerary of social and natural sciences, the connection of institutionalization and prestige-building, professionalization and engagement. From the perspective of the periphery, academic dependence is not merely a vertical bond that ties active producers and passive reproducers. Even though knowledge produced in peripheral communities has low rates of circulation within the international academic system, this doesn't imply that their production is - or always has been - the result of a massive import of foreign concepts and resources. This book intends to show that the main differences between mainstream academies and peripheral circuits are not precisely in the lack of indigenous thinking, but in the historical structure of academic autonomy, which changes according to a set of factors -mainly the role of the state in the higher education system. This historical structure explains the particular features of the process of professionalization in Latin American scientific fields.

A History of Chile 1808–2018

William F. Sater,Simon Collier
A History of Chile 1808 2018 Book PDF

Author : William F. Sater,Simon Collier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009187732

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A History of Chile 1808–2018 by William F. Sater,Simon Collier Pdf

As Chile has continued to grow and prosper in the twenty-first century, this new edition of the definitive history of the country brings the story of its political, social and cultural development up to date. It describes how Ricardo Lagos and Michelle Bachelet, both highly educated Socialists, modernized the country and integrated new interests into Chilean political life, and how the billionaire, Harvard-trained economist Sebastian Piñera, who succeeded Bachelet, addressed the problems caused by the 2010 tsunami. In the last twenty years Chile diversified its economy, replaced a number of Pinochet's organizations with more inclusive institutions, cultivated Chilean culture, modernized its constitution, and fomented reconciliation of the various political factions – until economic crisis in early 2018 caused political chaos and occasionally violent public protest. Based on new statistics to measure Chile's economic and social development, this volume celebrates Chile's achievements and dissects its failures.

Chile Since Independence

Leslie Bethell
Chile Since Independence Book PDF

Author : Leslie Bethell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1993-03-26
Category : History
ISBN : 0521439876

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Chile Since Independence by Leslie Bethell Pdf

Chile Since Independence brings together four chapters from Volumes III, V and VIII of The Cambridge History of Latin America to provide in a single volume an economic, social, and political history of Chile since independence. Each chapter is accompanied by a bibliographical essay.

A History of Chile, 1808-2002

Simon Collier,William F. Sater
A History of Chile 1808 2002 Book PDF

Author : Simon Collier,William F. Sater
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004-10-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521534844

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A History of Chile, 1808-2002 by Simon Collier,William F. Sater Pdf

A History of Chile chronicles the nation's political, social, and economic evolution from its independence until the early years of the Lagos regime. Employing primary and secondary materials, it explores the growth of Chile's agricultural economy, during which the large landed estates appeared; the nineteenth-century wheat and mining booms; the rise of the nitrate mines; their replacement by copper mining; and the diversification of the nation's economic base. This volume also traces Chile's political development from oligarchy to democracy, culminating in the election of Salvador Allende, his overthrow by a military dictatorship, and the return of popularly elected governments. Additionally, the volume examines Chile's social and intellectual history: the process of urbanization, the spread of education and public health, the diminution of poverty, the creation of a rich intellectual and literary tradition, the experiences of middle and lower classes and the development of Chile's unique culture.

Andrés Bello

Ivan Jaksic
Andr s Bello Book PDF

Author : Ivan Jaksic
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2006-11-02
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780521027595

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Andrés Bello by Ivan Jaksic Pdf

This is the first book-length biography of Andrés Bello, the nineteenth-century Latin American intellectual, to appear in English. Bello was also a poet, a literary critic, and an influential statesman whose contributions to nation-building and Spanish American identity are widely recognized across the region. This work provides a comprehensive interpretation of Bello's work, gives an account of Bello's life based on new information from archives in four countries, and sheds new light on this critical period in Latin American history.

Chile: The Making of a Republic, 1830-1865

Simon Collier
Chile The Making of a Republic 1830 1865 Book PDF

Author : Simon Collier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2003-06-16
Category : History
ISBN : 0521826101

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Chile: The Making of a Republic, 1830-1865 by Simon Collier Pdf

Chile enjoyed unique prestige among the Spanish American republics of the nineteenth century for its stable and increasingly liberal political tradition. How did this unusual story unfold? The tradition was forged in serious and occasionally violent conflicts between the dominant Conservative Party, which governed in an often authoritarian manner from 1830 to 1858, and the growing forces of political Liberalism. A major political realignment in 1857-8 paved the way for comprehensive liberalization. This book examines the formative period of the republic's history and combines an analysis of the ideas and assumptions of the Chilean political class with a narrative of the political process from the consolidation of the Conservative regime in the 1830s, to the beginnings of liberalization in the early 1860s. The book is based on a comprehensive survey of the writings and speeches of politicians and the often rumbustious Chilean press of the period.

Thinking Politics

Jeffrey Puryear
Thinking Politics Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Puryear
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : 0801848415

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Thinking Politics by Jeffrey Puryear Pdf

Because of Latin America's long history of military juntas, analysts who have studied regime change in the region have focused on political and military elites. In the recent case of Chile, however, the success of democratic transition can be credited in large part to the remarkable influence of intellectuals involved in public affairs. In Thinking Politics Jeffrey Puryear examines this unprecedented role played by intellectuals inChile's return to democracy. "Thinking Politics provides thorough coverage of an important but neglected topic by a uniquely qualified observer. Through his work with the Ford Foundation, Jeffrey Puryear had an unparalleled opportunity for an outside agent to witness the development of the social scientists of Chile and their impact on democratization. He tells the story well, he analyzes it in a way that could be relevant to other cases, and he presents the policy implications for support of the social sciences in less developed countries in a convincing manner." -- Paul W. Drake, University of California, San Diego "This first-rate work is accurate, original, and compelling. It addresses an important topic -- the relationship between ideas and politics -- that has seldom been analyzed in Latin America." -- JosA(c) JoaquA-n Brunner Ried, Facultad Latina Americana de Ciencias Sociales, Santiago, Chile.

Ideas and Ideologies in Twentieth-Century Latin America

Leslie Bethell
Ideas and Ideologies in Twentieth Century Latin America Book PDF

Author : Leslie Bethell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1996-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521468337

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Ideas and Ideologies in Twentieth-Century Latin America by Leslie Bethell Pdf

The Cambridge History of Latin America is a large scale, collaborative, multi-volume history of Latin America during the five centuries from the first contacts between Europeans and the native peoples of the Americas in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries to the present. Ideas and Ideologies in Twentieth-Century Latin America brings together chapters from Volumes IV, VI, and IX of The Cambridge History to provide in a single volume the economic, social and political ideologies of Latin America since 1870. This, it is hoped, will be useful for both teachers and students of Latin American history and of contemporary Latin America. Each chapter is accompanied by a bibliographical essay.

Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers

Stuart Brown,Diane Collinson,Robert Wilkinson
Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth Century Philosophers Book PDF

Author : Stuart Brown,Diane Collinson,Robert Wilkinson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 967 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134927968

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Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers by Stuart Brown,Diane Collinson,Robert Wilkinson Pdf

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The State, Literacy, and Popular Education in Chile, 1964-1990

Robert Austin
The State Literacy and Popular Education in Chile 1964 1990 Book PDF

Author : Robert Austin
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Education
ISBN : 0739102885

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The State, Literacy, and Popular Education in Chile, 1964-1990 by Robert Austin Pdf

The popular education and adult literacy movements in Chile have historically represented competing paths toward a literate society: one born and nurtured through bitter nineteenth-century labor struggles, the other a compensatory effort by the modern state to limit the political potential of literacy. Robert Austin's book explores the contest between the state and popular education in three paradigmatic Latin American regimes: that of Eduardo Frei Montalva (Christian Democrat, 1964-70), Salvador Allende (Socialist, 1970-73) and Augusto Pinochet (Dictator, 1973-90). Robert Austin's engaging narrative captures the relationship between the Chilean state, formal and non-formal literacy, and popular education, from the demise of liberal capitalism to the consolidation of neoliberalism. This remarkable investigation of the dynamic link between the historical process, literacy, and pedagogy celebrates popular education's victory in securing the inclusion, and subsequent empowerment, of women and ethnic minorities. The State, Literacy, and Popular Education in Chile, 1964-1990 will be of great interest to political scientists, cultural historians, and scholars of education.

Nineteenth-Century Nation Building and the Latin American Intellectual Tradition

Janet Burke,Ted Humphrey
Nineteenth Century Nation Building and the Latin American Intellectual Tradition Book PDF

Author : Janet Burke,Ted Humphrey
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781603843188

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Nineteenth-Century Nation Building and the Latin American Intellectual Tradition by Janet Burke,Ted Humphrey Pdf

This volume provides readings from the works of eighteen Latin American thinkers of the nineteenth century who were engaged in articulating and examining the problems that Spanish and Portuguese America faced in the one hundred years after securing independence. The selections represent all major regions of Latin America. Although these regions differ significantly with regard to indigenous background, geography, climate, and available resources, their people confronted the common problems that surround the intractable challenges of statecraft and nation building: issues of race, international relations, economics, education, and self-understanding. Burke and Humphrey provide fresh, accessible translations of key works, a majority of which appear for the first time in English; a General Introduction that sets the works in historical and intellectual context; detailed headnotes for each selection; a Guide to Themes; and bibliographic references.