Academic Work And Careers In Europe Trends Challenges Perspectives

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Academic Work and Careers in Europe: Trends, Challenges, Perspectives

Author : Tatiana Fumasoli,Gaële Goastellec,Barbara M. Kehm
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319107202

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Academic Work and Careers in Europe: Trends, Challenges, Perspectives by Tatiana Fumasoli,Gaële Goastellec,Barbara M. Kehm Pdf

This book explores the perceptions of academic staff and representatives of institutional leadership about the changes in academic careers and academic work experienced in recent years. It emphasizes standardisation and differentiation of academic career paths, impacts of new forms of quality management on academic work, changes in recruitment, employment and working conditions, and academics’ perceptions of their professional contexts. The book demonstrates a growing diversity within the academic profession and new professional roles inhabiting a space which is neither located in the core business of teaching and research nor at the top level management and leadership. The new higher education professionals tend to be important change agents within the higher education institutions not only fulfilling service and bridging functions but also streamlining academic work to make a contribution to the reputation and competitiveness of the institution as a whole. Based on interviews with academic staff, this book explores the situation in eight European countries: Austria, Croatia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Poland, Romania, and Switzerland.

Challenges and Options: The Academic Profession in Europe

Author : Maria de Lourdes Machado-Taylor,Virgílio Meira Soares,Ulrich Teichler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319458441

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Challenges and Options: The Academic Profession in Europe by Maria de Lourdes Machado-Taylor,Virgílio Meira Soares,Ulrich Teichler Pdf

This volume explores the various issues that have an impact on the academic career of professionals in European higher education. Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are currently subject to profound uncertainties and are more challenged than ever on quality issues, both with regard to their conceptual nature and in the extension and amendment of their mission. Divided into three parts, the first part of the book deals with the challenges and issues in higher education academic careers. It addresses such topics as the influence of European policies and changes, the cultural differences in the preferences of academics for teaching or research, the increasing inequality in working conditions for academics, and the changing nature of academic strategy in the transformational world of higher education with its implications for academic structures, work and careers. The second part of the book analyses the findings of a national study on satisfaction of academics in Portuguese higher education, carried out at the Centre for Research on Higher Education Policies (CIPES). The third part offers a comparative analysis of a number of national European case studies, focusing on the changing relevance of and increasing expectations around academic careers. The concluding chapter discusses whether the academic profession is merely an artificial term that has to do with a heterogeneous range of occupations, or if there are important common elements of the academic profession across European Higher Education systems.

The Academic Profession in Europe: New Tasks and New Challenges

Author : Barbara M. Kehm,Ulrich Teichler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789400746145

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The Academic Profession in Europe: New Tasks and New Challenges by Barbara M. Kehm,Ulrich Teichler Pdf

This book is the first of several with the results of a collaborative European project supported by the European Science Foundation on changes in the academic profession in Europe (EUROAC). It provides a short description of the ESF EUROHESC programme and the particular forms of international collaborative research projects which are funded under the umbrella of this programme. It then outlines the EUROAC project. This project has chosen three foci (governance, professionalisation, academic careers) to analyse changes in the work of the academic profession. The first results in the form of in-depth literature reviews constitute the content of the book. These eight literature reviews about the state of the art of existing research feature the various dimensions of the overall theme. A particular emphasis is put on factors leading to changes in the work tasks of the academic profession in Europe and how the academic profession is coping with these new challenges. Thus, the book provides a state of the art account of existing research about the following themes: main results of previous studies on the academic profession; the academic profession and their interaction with new higher education professionals; professional identities in higher education; extending work tasks: civic mission and sustainable development; academic careers in academic markets; the changing role of academics in the face of rising managerialism; the influence of quality assurance, governance, and relevance on the satisfaction of the academic profession.

The Work Situation of the Academic Profession in Europe: Findings of a Survey in Twelve Countries

Author : Ulrich Teichler,Ester Ava Höhle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789400759770

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The Work Situation of the Academic Profession in Europe: Findings of a Survey in Twelve Countries by Ulrich Teichler,Ester Ava Höhle Pdf

This book presents the analysis of the representative survey about the academic profession in twelve European countries. Higher education in Europe has experienced a substantial change in recent years: Expansion progresses further, the expectation to deliver useful contributions of knowledge to the “knowledge society” is on the rise, and efforts to steer academic work through external forces and strong international management are more widespread than ever. Representative surveys of the academic profession in twelve European countries show how professors and junior staff at universities and other institutions of higher education view the role of higher education in society and their professional situation and how they actually shape their professional tasks. Academics differ across Europe substantially in their employment and working conditions, their views and their activities. Most of them favour the preservation of a close link between teaching and research and feel responsible for both theory and practice. Most consider efforts to enhance academic quality and social relevance as compatible. The overall satisfaction with their professional situation is rather high.

Biographies and Careers throughout Academic Life

Author : Jesús F Galaz-Fontes,Akira Arimoto,Ulrich Teichler,John Brennan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319274935

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Biographies and Careers throughout Academic Life by Jesús F Galaz-Fontes,Akira Arimoto,Ulrich Teichler,John Brennan Pdf

The book draws on the 2007 Changing Academic Profession international survey in order to document the personal characteristics, career trajectories, sense of identity/commitment and job satisfaction of academics in 14 countries with different levels of economic and social development and different higher education systems. With nearly 26,000 academics surveyed in 19 countries (of which 14 are reporting their results in this volume), the empirical basis of the book is the most up-to-date and far-reaching in the area. With major changes taking place both in the local and global contexts of higher education and in the working conditions within individual universities, as exemplified by increasing managerialism and performance-based funding, it is important to consider the impact of these changes on the profiles and working lives of the academic profession across different countries. But it is also important to look at the ways in which the faculty’s changing profile impacts on the organisation and management of universities and on the delivery of their central functions. Although not always obvious in the short-term, academic work and its conditions attract, incorporate and promote different types of individuals who, in turn, exert considerable influence on the nature of academic work, higher education institutions and, potentially, society. As faculty members are central to the teaching, research and service enterprise activities of higher education, it is important to understand their personal characteristics, career trajectories, sense of identity and commitment, and job satisfaction. These are central for understanding the academic profession in general and, in particular, the factors affecting their involvement and productivity in the work of their institutions. These are a complex result of a mixture of contextual factors (e.g. the status and regulatory framework of the higher education system, the features and atmosphere of the particular institution) and personal factors (e.g. gender, educational attainment, family background, attitudes to work and broader social values).This book examines the different situations facing the academic profession in individual countries and provides comparative studies of country differences.

Global Academic Publishing

Author : Mary Jane Curry,Theresa Lillis
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783099252

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Global Academic Publishing by Mary Jane Curry,Theresa Lillis Pdf

This book reports on the state of academic journal publishing in a range of geolinguistic contexts, including locations where pressures to publish in English have developed more recently than in other parts of the world (e.g. Kazakhstan, Colombia), in addition to contexts that have not been previously explored or well-documented. The three sections push the boundaries of existing research on global publishing, which has mainly focused on how scholars respond to pressures to publish in English, by highlighting research on evaluation policies, journals’ responses in non-Anglophone contexts to pressures for English-medium publishing, and pedagogies for supporting scholars in their publishing efforts.

Research Handbook on Academic Careers and Managing Academics

Author : Sarrico, Cláudia S.,Rosa, Maria J.,Carvalho, Teresa
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781839102639

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Research Handbook on Academic Careers and Managing Academics by Sarrico, Cláudia S.,Rosa, Maria J.,Carvalho, Teresa Pdf

This timely Research Handbook provides a broad analysis and discussion on how academics are managed. It addresses key issues, including the changing nature of academic work and academic labour markets, issues of power, leadership, ageing, human resource management practices, and mobility.

Comparative Perspectives on Gender Equality in Japan and Norway

Author : Masako Ishii-Kuntz,Guro Korsnes Kristensen,Priscilla Ringrose
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000528497

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Comparative Perspectives on Gender Equality in Japan and Norway by Masako Ishii-Kuntz,Guro Korsnes Kristensen,Priscilla Ringrose Pdf

This book compares perspectives on gender equality in Norway and Japan, focusing on family, education, media, and sexuality and reproduction as seen through a gendered lens. What can we learn from a comparison between two countries that stand in significant contrast to each other with respect to gender equality? Norway and Japan differ in terms of historical, cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds. Most importantly, Japan lags far behind Norway when it comes to the World Economic Forum’s Gender Gap Report. Rather than taking a narrow approach that takes as its starting point the assumption that Norway has so much ‘more’ to offer in terms of gender equality, the authors attempt to show that a comparative perspective of two countries in the West and East can be mutually beneficial to both contexts in the advancement of gender equality. The interdisciplinary team of researchers contributing to this book cover a range of contemporary topics in gender equality, including fatherhood and masculinity, teaching and learning in gender studies education, cultural depictions of gender, trans experiences and feminism. This unique collection is suitable for researchers and students of gender studies, sociology, anthropology, Japan studies and European studies.

Reconstructing Relationships in Higher Education

Author : Celia Whitchurch,George Gordon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317608837

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Reconstructing Relationships in Higher Education by Celia Whitchurch,George Gordon Pdf

Drawing on two international research projects, Reconstructing Relationships in Higher Education: Challenging Agendas looks behind formal organisational structures and workforce patterns to consider the significance of relationships, particularly at local and informal levels, for the aspirations and motivations of academic faculty. In practice, and day-to-day, such relationships can overlay formal reporting lines and therefore inform, to a greater or lesser extent, the overall relationship between individuals and institutions. As a result, from an institutional point of view, relationships may be a critical factor in the realisation of strategy, and can in practice have a disproportionate effect, both positively and negatively. However, little attention has been paid to the role that they play in understanding the interface between individuals and institutions at a time of ongoing diversification of the workforce. For instance, they may provide space, which in turn may be implicit and discretionary, in which negotiation and influence can occur. In this context, Reconstructing Relationships in Higher Education also reviews ways in which institutions are responding to more agentic approaches by academic faculty, particularly younger cohorts, and the significance of local managers, mentors and academic networks in supporting individuals and promoting career development. The text, which examines the dynamics of working relationships at local and institutional level, will be of interest to senior management teams, practising managers at all levels, academic faculty, and researchers in the field of higher education.

Challenging Approaches to Academic Career-Making

Author : Celia Whitchurch,William Locke,Giulio Marini
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781350282551

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Challenging Approaches to Academic Career-Making by Celia Whitchurch,William Locke,Giulio Marini Pdf

Against a background of changing patterns of academic labour in the UK and other English speaking countries, this book draws on empirical research which identifies a shift towards more open-ended approaches to roles and careers in higher education. This has resulted in what the authors describe as 'concertina-like' careers, in which individuals stretch the spaces and timescales available to them. Underpinning this process, the concept of 'career scripts' shows how the career paths of individuals may be informed by formal career structures (Institutional scripts) but also by activity associated with professional practice (Practice scripts), and by personal strengths, interests and commitments (Internal scripts). This has led to new forms of activity, within both the formal institutional economy, including promotion criteria and prescribed career pathways, and the informal institutional economy, represented by personal interests and initiatives, professional relationships and networks. The 'concertina' process enables individuals to address a series of common misalignments and disjunctures within formal institutional economies, including those associated with disciplinary and departmental affiliations, job profiles, progression criteria, and work allocation models. The book also explores directions that academic careers may take in the future, and how institutions might adapt to these changes.

The Science and Technology Labor Force

Author : Leonid Gokhberg,Natalia Shmatko,Laudeline Auriol
Publisher : Springer
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319272108

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The Science and Technology Labor Force by Leonid Gokhberg,Natalia Shmatko,Laudeline Auriol Pdf

This book provides an in-depth analysis of the demand for PhDs on the labor markets of twelve countries. The authors analyze the role of PhDs in the creation of innovation in a knowledge-based economy and examine economic issues such as the return on investment for the education and training of doctoral graduates. To provide a more comprehensive picture of the employment patterns, career paths and mobility of PhDs in selected countries, the book analyzes various data sources such as labor force surveys and censuses. The authors also develop survey approaches and output tables to collect data on the transition from school to work among PhDs. The book will be of interest to policymakers, companies and researchers responsible for research and innovation systems, as well as to doctoral students looking for a professional career outside the academic world.

Changing European Academics

Author : Marek Kwiek
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351182027

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Changing European Academics by Marek Kwiek Pdf

European academics have been at the centre of ongoing higher education reforms, as changes in university governance and funding have led to changes in academic work and life. Discussing the academic profession, and most importantly, its increasing stratification across Europe, Changing European Academics explores the drivers of these changes as well as their current and expected results. This comparative study of social stratification, work patterns and research productivity: Examines eleven national, higher education systems across Europe (Austria, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Switzerland and the United Kingdom) Provides a panoramic view of the European academic profession Confronts misconceptions of academic work and life with compelling results and detailed analyses Discusses new dilemmas inherent to the changing social and economic environments of higher education A thoughtful and comprehensive study of the changing academic profession in Europe, this book will be of interest to higher education practitioners, managers and policy makers, both in Europe and globally. Changing European Academics will benefit anyone whose work relates to changing academic institutions and changing academic careers.

Handbook on Higher Education Management and Governance

Author : Alberto Amaral,António Magalhães
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781800888074

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Handbook on Higher Education Management and Governance by Alberto Amaral,António Magalhães Pdf

This ground-breaking Handbook examines the evolution of university autonomy and governance by tracking the changing relationship between higher education institutions and the state. Through unique historical analyses, contributors provide important insights into the position of students, academics, and universities in today’s society and map potential future directions of travel for the sector.

Modern Day Challenges in Academia

Author : Marilena Antoniadou,Mark Crowder
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781788119191

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Modern Day Challenges in Academia by Marilena Antoniadou,Mark Crowder Pdf

Examining the modern day challenges faced by academics throughout their working lives, this timely book investigates the ways in which academic careers are changing, the reasons for these changes and their potential future impacts. Contributors with insider experience of both traditional research focussed universities and newer institutions with an emphasis on teaching, utilise theoretical and empirical methods to provide international perspectives on the key issues confronting modern day academics.

The Transformation of Global Higher Education, 1945-2015

Author : Paul Tiyambe Zeleza
Publisher : Springer
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781137528698

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The Transformation of Global Higher Education, 1945-2015 by Paul Tiyambe Zeleza Pdf

This book explores some of the major forces and changes in higher education across the world between 1945 and 2015. This includes the explosions of higher education institutions and enrollments, a development captured by the notion of massification. There were also profound shifts in the financing and economic role of higher education reflected in the processes of privatization of universities and curricula realignments to meet the shifting demands of the economy. Moreover, the systems of knowledge production, organization, dissemination, and consumption, as well as the disciplinary architecture of knowledge underwent significant changes. Internationalization emerged as one of the defining features of higher education, which engendered new modes, rationales, and practices of collaboration, competition, comparison, and commercialization. External and internal pressures for accountability and higher education’s value proposition intensified, which fuelled struggles over access, affordability, relevance, and outcomes that found expression in the quality assurance movement.