Achieving Democracy Through Interest Representation

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Achieving Democracy Through Interest Representation

Patrycja Rozbicka,Paweł Kamiński,Meta Novak,Vaida Jankauskaitė
Achieving Democracy Through Interest Representation Book PDF

Author : Patrycja Rozbicka,Paweł Kamiński,Meta Novak,Vaida Jankauskaitė
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030555214

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Achieving Democracy Through Interest Representation by Patrycja Rozbicka,Paweł Kamiński,Meta Novak,Vaida Jankauskaitė Pdf

This book assesses the quality of democracy through the study of organized interests in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) since the collapse of communism in 1989 up to 2017. It offers a much-needed comprehensive look into formal interest representation in CEE countries and compares this with the model in Western democracies. Drawing on democratic theory and comparative analysis, the authors explore the effects of a legal framework, political as well as social contexts. The volume contributes to debates on the performance of young democracies in CEE, where scholars argue that there is a ‘democratic crisis’ and democratic fatigue while the interest group system is often labelled as weak and, in some cases, underdeveloped. Although great efforts have been made to deepen our understanding of interest organization and lobbying tools, the current literature fails to provide a comprehensive answer on the influence of unsupportive environments on population ecology. The case of CEE countries shows significant effects of political and social contexts on interest representation, stimulating a debate about the quality of democratic institutions following the collapse of communism.

Democracy

Inter-parliamentary Union
Democracy Book PDF

Author : Inter-parliamentary Union
Publisher : Inter-Parliamentary Union
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Democracy
ISBN : 9789291420360

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Democracy by Inter-parliamentary Union Pdf

Principles to realization - Cherif Bassiouni

The Population Ecology of Interest Representation

Virginia Gray,David Lowery
The Population Ecology of Interest Representation Book PDF

Author : Virginia Gray,David Lowery
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0472087185

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The Population Ecology of Interest Representation by Virginia Gray,David Lowery Pdf

This examination of lobbying communities explores how interest group populations are constructed and how they influence politics and public policy. By examining how populations of interest groups are comprised, this work fills an important gap between existing theories of the origins of individual interest groups and studies of interest group influence. The population ecology model of interest communities developed here builds on insights first developed in population biology and later employed by organizational ecologists. The model's central premise is that it is the environmental forces confronting interest organizations that most directly shape the contours of interest populations. After examining the demography of interest organizations in the fifty American states, the population ecology model is used to account for variations in the density and diversity of their interest communities, the nature of competition among similar interest organizations to establish viable niches, and the impact of alternative configurations of interest communities on the legislative process and the policies it produces. These empirical findings suggest that the environment of interest communities is highly constraining, limiting their size, composition, and potential impact on politics. Virginia Gray is Professor of Political Science, University of Minnesota. David Lowery is Burton Craige Professor of Political Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Responsible Parties

Frances McCall Rosenbluth,Ian Shapiro
Responsible Parties Book PDF

Author : Frances McCall Rosenbluth,Ian Shapiro
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300232752

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Responsible Parties by Frances McCall Rosenbluth,Ian Shapiro Pdf

How popular democracy has paradoxically eroded trust in political systems worldwide, and how to restore confidence in democratic politics Democracies across the world are adopting reforms to bring politics closer to the people. Parties have turned to primaries and local caucuses to select candidates. Ballot initiatives and referenda allow citizens to enact laws directly. Many democracies now use proportional representation, encouraging smaller, more specific parties rather than two dominant ones. Yet voters keep getting angrier. There is a steady erosion of trust in politicians, parties, and democratic institutions, culminating most recently in major populist victories in the United States, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere. Frances Rosenbluth and Ian Shapiro argue that devolving power to the grass roots is part of the problem, not the solution. Efforts to decentralize political decision-making make governments and especially political parties less effective and less able to address constituents' long-term interests. To revive confidence in governance, we must restructure our political systems to restore power to the core institution of representative democracy: the political party.

Democracy and Interest Groups

G. Jordan,W. Maloney
Democracy and Interest Groups Book PDF

Author : G. Jordan,W. Maloney
Publisher : Springer
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230223240

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Democracy and Interest Groups by G. Jordan,W. Maloney Pdf

Democracy and Interest Groups assesses the contribution that interest groups make to the democratic involvement of citizens and the generation of social capital. The authors draw on new surveys of groups and members and more unusually with non-participants. It also makes use of in-depth interviews with campaign group leaders and organizers.

Canadian Democracy from the Ground Up

Elisabeth Gidengil,Heather Bastedo
Canadian Democracy from the Ground Up Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth Gidengil,Heather Bastedo
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774828284

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Canadian Democracy from the Ground Up by Elisabeth Gidengil,Heather Bastedo Pdf

Canada is often held up as an example of a healthy democracy. However, the Canadian public is less enthusiastic about the way our democracy works. This first-of-a-kind book approaches the “democratic deficit” from the perspective of everyday Canadians and assesses the performance of Parliament and the media in light of their perceptions and expectations. In doing so, a number of chapters highlight the disjuncture between perceptions and performance. Canadian Democracy from the Ground Up is essential for anyone who would like to learn how to build a better democracy – one that meets the expectations of the Canadian public.

Constructivist Turn in Political Representation

Lisa Disch
Constructivist Turn in Political Representation Book PDF

Author : Lisa Disch
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781474442626

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Constructivist Turn in Political Representation by Lisa Disch Pdf

This volume traces the roots of the constructivist turn in the distinct (and competing) traditions of Continental and Anglo-American Western political thought. Divided into three thematic parts, these 13 newly commissioned essays develop the constructivist turn as a central concept. They advance the insight that there can be no democratic politics without representation; constituencies or groups exist as agents of democratic politics only insofar as they are represented.

Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions Catching the Deliberative Wave

OECD
Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions Catching the Deliberative Wave Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264725904

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Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions Catching the Deliberative Wave by OECD Pdf

Public authorities from all levels of government increasingly turn to Citizens' Assemblies, Juries, Panels and other representative deliberative processes to tackle complex policy problems ranging from climate change to infrastructure investment decisions. They convene groups of people representing a wide cross-section of society for at least one full day – and often much longer – to learn, deliberate, and develop collective recommendations that consider the complexities and compromises required for solving multifaceted public issues.

Restoring Democracy to America

John F. M. McDermott
Restoring Democracy to America Book PDF

Author : John F. M. McDermott
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271076102

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Restoring Democracy to America by John F. M. McDermott Pdf

If the current economic malaise accomplishes nothing else, it should help awaken us all to the realization that our country has been on a path of self-destructive behavior for several decades—a reversal of the progressive path that had made major gains in economic and political equality for a large majority of the U.S. population starting in the 1870s. It is John McDermott’s purpose in this ambitious book to explain why that reversal happened, how society has changed in dramatic ways since the 1960s, and what we can do to reverse this downward spiral. In Part 1 he endeavors to lay out the overall narrative of change from the 1960s to the present, emphasizing how a novel social structure came to be developed around corporate America to form what he calls “corporate society.” Part 2 analyzes what the nature of this corporate society is, how it is a special type of “fabricated” structure, and why it came to dominate society generally, eventually including the government and university systems, which themselves became increasingly corporatized. The aim of Part 3 is to outline a path of reform that can, if all its parts can be integrated sufficiently to be effective, put us on the path to restarting the progressive movement.

Strengthening Canadian Democracy

Institute for Research on Public Policy
Strengthening Canadian Democracy Book PDF

Author : Institute for Research on Public Policy
Publisher : IRPP
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0886451914

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Strengthening Canadian Democracy by Institute for Research on Public Policy Pdf

Reconsidering provincial and federal debates about democratic reform alternatives.

Achieving Democracy

Sidney A. Shapiro,Joseph P. Tomain
Achieving Democracy Book PDF

Author : Sidney A. Shapiro,Joseph P. Tomain
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199974733

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Achieving Democracy by Sidney A. Shapiro,Joseph P. Tomain Pdf

Democracy is the ability to participate freely and equally in the political and economic affairs of the country. Americans have relied on philosophical pragmatism and on the impulse of political progressivism to express those creedal democratic values. Achieving Democracy argues that, in the last 30 years, however, by focusing on free markets and small government, America has since lost its grasp on these crucial democratic values. Economically, the vast majority of Americans have been made worse off due to a historically unprecedented redistribution of wealth from the lower and middle classes to the top one percent. Politically, partisan gridlock has hampered efforts to seek fairer taxes, responsive and effective regulation, reliable health care, and better education, among other needs. Achieving Democracy critiques the history of the last 30 years of neoliberal government in the United States, and enables an understanding of the dynamic and changing nature of contemporary government and the future of the regulatory state. Sidney A. Shapiro and Joseph P. Tomain demonstrate how lessons from the past can be applied today to regain essential democratic losses within the successful framework of a progressive government to ultimately construct a good society for all citizens.

The Time of Popular Sovereignty

Paulina Ochoa Espejo
The Time of Popular Sovereignty Book PDF

Author : Paulina Ochoa Espejo
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271074542

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The Time of Popular Sovereignty by Paulina Ochoa Espejo Pdf

Democracy is usually conceived as based on self-rule or rule by the people, and it is this which is taken to ground the legitimacy of the democratic form of government. But who constitutes the people? Democratic political theory has a potentially fatal weakness at its core unless it can answer this question satisfactorily. In The Time of Popular Sovereignty, Paulina Ochoa Espejo examines the problems the concept of the people raises for liberal democratic theory, constitutional theory, and critical theory. She argues that to solve these problems, the people cannot be conceived as simply a collection of individuals. Rather, the people should be seen as a series of events, an ongoing process unfolding in time. She then offers a new theory of democratic peoplehood, laying the foundations for a new theory of democratic legitimacy.

The Learning of Democracy in Latin America

Paulo José Krischke
The Learning of Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Paulo José Krischke
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1590330625

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The Learning of Democracy in Latin America by Paulo José Krischke Pdf

Learning of Democracy in Latin America - Social Actors & Cultural Change

Why Citizen Participation Succeeds Or Fails

Matt Ryan
Why Citizen Participation Succeeds Or Fails Book PDF

Author : Matt Ryan
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529209921

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Why Citizen Participation Succeeds Or Fails by Matt Ryan Pdf

Matt Ryan draws on ten years of research to deliver this landmark comparative review of participatory budgeting, or collective decisions on spending and taxation around the world. With examples of both positive change and notable failure, the book shows when and why citizens achieve this, and how policy makers can foster democratic engagement.

Global Stakeholder Democracy

Terry Macdonald
Global Stakeholder Democracy Book PDF

Author : Terry Macdonald
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199235001

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Global Stakeholder Democracy by Terry Macdonald Pdf

A pressing question at the forefront of current global political debates is: how can we salvage the democratic project in the context of 'globalization'? In recent years political activists have mounted high-profile campaigns for the democratization of powerful international institutions such as the World Bank and IMF, and for greater 'corporate accountability'. In turn, many of the NGOs linked to these campaigns have themselves faced demands for greater democratic legitimacy.Global Stakeholder Democracy responds to these challenges by outlining an innovative theoretical and institutional framework for democratizing the many state and non-state actors wielding public power in contemporary global politics. In doing so, the book lays out a promising new agenda for globaldemocratic reform. Its analysis begins with the recognition that we cannot simply recreate traditional constitutional and electoral institutions of democratic states on a global scale, through the construction of a democratic 'super-state'. Rather, we must develop new kinds of democratic institutions capable of dealing with the realities of global pluralism, and democratizing powerful non-state actors as well as states. Through reflecting on the democratic dilemmas surrounding the politicalpower of global NGOs, the book mounts a powerful challenge to the state-centric theoretical assumptions that have underpinned the established democratic theories of both 'cosmopolitan' and 'communitarian' liberals. In particular, it challenges the widespread assumption that 'sovereign' power, 'bounded'(national or global) societies, and 'electoral' processes are essential institutional foundations of a democratic system. The book then re-thinks the democratic project from its conceptual foundations, posing the questions: What needs to be controlled? Who ought to control it? How could they do so? In answering these questions, the book develops a novel theoretical model of representative democracy that is focused on plural (state and non-state) actors rather than on unitary state structures.It elaborates a democratic framework based on the new theoretical concepts of 'public power', 'stakeholder communities' and 'non-electoral representation', and illustrates the practical implications of these proposals for projects of global institutional reform.