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Author : Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781107154384
High IQs don't improve the world. Adaptive intelligence does, because it prioritizes the common good over individual success.
Author : John H. Holland
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1992-04-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262581116
Genetic algorithms are playing an increasingly important role in studies of complex adaptive systems, ranging from adaptive agents in economic theory to the use of machine learning techniques in the design of complex devices such as aircraft turbines and integrated circuits. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems is the book that initiated this field of study, presenting the theoretical foundations and exploring applications. In its most familiar form, adaptation is a biological process, whereby organisms evolve by rearranging genetic material to survive in environments confronting them. In this now classic work, Holland presents a mathematical model that allows for the nonlinearity of such complex interactions. He demonstrates the model's universality by applying it to economics, physiological psychology, game theory, and artificial intelligence and then outlines the way in which this approach modifies the traditional views of mathematical genetics. Initially applying his concepts to simply defined artificial systems with limited numbers of parameters, Holland goes on to explore their use in the study of a wide range of complex, naturally occuring processes, concentrating on systems having multiple factors that interact in nonlinear ways. Along the way he accounts for major effects of coadaptation and coevolution: the emergence of building blocks, or schemata, that are recombined and passed on to succeeding generations to provide, innovations and improvements.
Author : Stanley I. Greenspan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Adaptability (Psychology)
ISBN : UCSC:32106005882680
Author : Jean Piaget
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1982-02-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0226667782
Author : Carol Fleisher Feldman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015020643006
Author : IntroBooks Team
Publisher : IntroBooks
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Intelligence is an important thing that relates to mental ability. It is a hypothetical idea that expresses certain types of behavior of a man. This is the way of imagination to practical life. Albert Einstein says, "Imagination is more important than knowledge". At the same time, intelligence is a major part of brain power! Using this brain power, common people can be a legend; a poor country may be rich. Look at Japan! What Japan had after the Second World War! It was nothing! Japan started from zero, and changed its own color! Yes, now Japan is the most remarkable country in the world. How Japan made it possible? Japan took advantages of intelligence! Imagination is more powerful to bring the change what is urgent to make the change. Famous scientist Stephen Hawking says, “Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change.” It's true always! Intelligence has the ability to create a lot! Brain power can do everything. Moreover, intelligence may be a little word, but it has the ability to change the full view.
Author : James G. March
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780801457777
The first component of intelligence involves effective adaptation to an environment. In order to adapt effectively, organizations require resources, capabilities at using them, knowledge about the worlds in which they exist, good fortune, and good decisions. They typically face competition for resources and uncertainties about the future. Many, but possibly not all, of the factors determining their fates are outside their control. Populations of organizations and individual organizations survive, in part, presumably because they possess adaptive intelligence; but survival is by no means assured. The second component of intelligence involves the elegance of interpretations of the experiences of life. Such interpretations encompass both theories of history and philosophies of meaning, but they go beyond such things to comprehend the grubby details of daily existence. Interpretations decorate human existence. They make a claim to significance that is independent of their contribution to effective action. Such intelligence glories in the contemplation, comprehension, and appreciation of life, not just the control of it.—from The Ambiguities of Experience In The Ambiguities of Experience, James G. March asks a deceptively simple question: What is, or should be, the role of experience in creating intelligence, particularly in organizations? Folk wisdom both trumpets the significance of experience and warns of its inadequacies. On one hand, experience is described as the best teacher. On the other hand, experience is described as the teacher of fools, of those unable or unwilling to learn from accumulated knowledge or the teaching of experts. The disagreement between those folk aphorisms reflects profound questions about the human pursuit of intelligence through learning from experience that have long confronted philosophers and social scientists. This book considers the unexpected problems organizations (and the individuals in them) face when they rely on experience to adapt, improve, and survive. While acknowledging the power of learning from experience and the extensive use of experience as a basis for adaptation and for constructing stories and models of history, this book examines the problems with such learning. March argues that although individuals and organizations are eager to derive intelligence from experience, the inferences stemming from that eagerness are often misguided. The problems lie partly in errors in how people think, but even more so in properties of experience that confound learning from it. "Experience," March concludes, "may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher."
Author : M. Estep
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401701839
This book is multi- and interdisciplinary in both scope and content. It draws upon philosophy, the neurosciences, psychology, computer science, and engineering in efforts to resolve fundamental issues about the nature of immediate awareness. Approximately the first half of the book is addressed to historical approaches to the question whether or not there is such a thing as immediate awareness, and if so, what it might be. This involves reviewing arguments that one way or another have been offered as answers to the question or ways of avoiding it. It also includes detailed discussions of some complex questions about the part immediate awareness plays in our over-all natural intelligence. The second half of the book addresses intricate and complex issues involved in the computability of immediate awareness as it is found in simple, ordinary things human beings know how to do, as weIl as in some highly extraordinary things some know how to do. Over the past 2,500 years, human culture has discovered, created, and built very powerful tools for recognizing, classifying, and utilizing patterns found in the natural world. The most powerful of those tools is mathematics, the language of nature. The natural phenomenon of human knowing, of natural intelligence generally, is a very richly textured set of patterns that are highly complex, dynamic, self-organizing, and adaptive.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1898
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:713781686
Author : Chiong, Raymond
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781605667997
"This volume offers intriguing applications, reviews and additions to the methodology of intelligent computing, presenting the emerging trends of state-of-the-art intelligent systems and their practical applications"--Provided by publisher.
Author : Mourlas, Constantinos,Germanakos, Panagiotis
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781605660332
"This book identifies solutions and suggestions for the design and development of adaptive applications and systems that provides more usable and qualitative content and services adjusted to the needs and requirements of the various users"--Provided by publisher.
Author : Thanasis Daradoumis,Stavros N. Demetriadis,Fatos Xhafa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642285868
Adaptation and personalization have been extensively studied in CSCL research community aiming to design intelligent systems that adaptively support eLearning processes and collaboration. Yet, with the fast development in Internet technologies, especially with the emergence of new data technologies and the mobile technologies, new opportunities and perspectives are opened for advanced adaptive and personalized systems. Adaptation and personalization are posing new research and development challenges to nowadays CSCL systems. In particular, adaptation should be focused in a multi-dimensional way (cognitive, technological, context-aware and personal). Moreover, it should address the particularities of both individual learners and group collaboration. As a consequence, the aim of this book is twofold. On the one hand, it discusses the latest advances and findings in the area of intelligent adaptive and personalized learning systems. On the other hand it analyzes the new implementation perspectives for intelligent adaptive learning and collaborative systems that are brought by the advances in scripting languages, IMS LD, educational modeling languages and learning activity management systems. Given the variety of learning needs as well as the existence of different technological solutions, the book exemplifies the methodologies and best practices through several case studies and adaptive real-world collaborative learning scenarios, which show the advancement in the field of analysis, design and implementation of intelligent adaptive and personalized systems.
Author : Robert J. Sternberg,David D. Preiss
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030927981
This book reflects on the various ways in which intelligence can manifest itself in the wide range of diverse contexts in which people live. Intelligence is often viewed as being tantamount to a score or set of scores on a decontextualized standardized intelligence test. But intelligence always acts within a sociocultural context. Indeed, early theorists defined intelligence in terms of adaptation to the environment in which one lives. The tradition of decontextualization is old, dating back to the very beginning of the 20th century with the development of the Binet-Simon Intelligence Scales. This tradition is not only old, however, but obsolete. Because people live in different sociocultural as well as physical environments, intelligence can take somewhat different forms in different places and even at different times. The chapters in this edited volume show that intelligence viewed in the abstract is a somewhat vacuous concept - it needs to be contextualized in terms of people’s physical and sociocultural surroundings.
Author : Peter Salovey,Marc A. Brackett,John D. Mayer
Publisher : National Professional Resources Inc./Dude Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1887943722
Bool of readings collected by cd-founders of emotional intelligence introduces theory measurement & applications of.
Author : Amy E. Herman
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780544381063
An engrossing guide to seeing—and communicating—more clearly from the groundbreaking course that helps FBI agents, cops, CEOs, ER docs, and others save money, reputations, and lives. How could looking at Monet’s water lily paintings help save your company millions? How can checking out people’s footwear foil a terrorist attack? How can your choice of adjective win an argument, calm your kid, or catch a thief? In her celebrated seminar, the Art of Perception, art historian Amy Herman has trained experts from many fields how to perceive and communicate better. By showing people how to look closely at images, she helps them hone their “visual intelligence,” a set of skills we all possess but few of us know how to use properly. She has spent more than a decade teaching doctors to observe patients instead of their charts, helping police officers separate facts from opinions when investigating a crime, and training professionals from the FBI, the State Department, Fortune 500 companies, and the military to recognize the most pertinent and useful information. Her lessons highlight far more than the physical objects you may be missing; they teach you how to recognize the talents, opportunities, and dangers that surround you every day. Whether you want to be more effective on the job, more empathetic toward your loved ones, or more alert to the trove of possibilities and threats all around us, this book will show you how to see what matters most to you more clearly than ever before. Please note: this ebook contains full-color art reproductions and photographs, and color is at times essential to the observation and analysis skills discussed in the text. For the best reading experience, this ebook should be viewed on a color device.
