Adaptation In Metapopulations

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Adaptation in Metapopulations

Michael J. Wade
Adaptation in Metapopulations Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Wade
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226129730

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Adaptation in Metapopulations by Michael J. Wade Pdf

Across the globe, populations of plants and animals live in clusters, but maintain a connectivity a population of populations. There are naturally occurring metapopulations, such as clusters of groupers spread across coral reefs, and there are metapopulations humans have helped create by fragmenting landscapes: stands of trees separated by roads, prairies separated by agricultural farms. As the dynamics of landscape change have accelerated, and understanding of how metapopulations functions has played a critical role in ecology and evolutionary biology. Adaptation in Metapopulations synthesizes the role of genetic interactions in adaptive evolution and their influence on the effectiveness of different types of selection. Drawing on extensive field work and lab experiments, cohered with a strong conceptual arc, the work also integrates molecular and organismal biology, as Wade explores adaptation at multiple scales, and shows how evolutionary dynamics scale from the gene to the metapopulation. "

Ecology, Genetics and Evolution of Metapopulations

Ilkka A. Hanski,Oscar E. Gaggiotti
Ecology Genetics and Evolution of Metapopulations Book PDF

Author : Ilkka A. Hanski,Oscar E. Gaggiotti
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 717 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2004-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080530697

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Ecology, Genetics and Evolution of Metapopulations by Ilkka A. Hanski,Oscar E. Gaggiotti Pdf

Ecology, Genetics and Evolution of Metapopulations is acollection of specially commissioned articles that looks at fragmented habitats, bringing together recent theoretical advances and empirical studies applying the metapopulation approach. Several chapters closely integrate ecology with genetics and evolutionary biology, and others illustrate how metapopulation concepts and models can be applied to answer questions about conservation, epidemiology, and speciation. The extensive coverage of theory from highly regarded scientists and the many substantive applications in this one-of-a-kind work make it invaluable to graduate students and researchers in a wide range of disciplines. Provides a comprehensive and authoritative account of all aspects of metapopulation biology, integrating ecology, genetics, and evolution Developed by recognized experts, including Hanski who won the Balzan Prize for Ecological Sciences Covers novel applications of the metapopulation approach to conservation

Relentless Evolution

John N. Thompson
Relentless Evolution Book PDF

Author : John N. Thompson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226018751

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Relentless Evolution by John N. Thompson Pdf

At a glance, most species seem adapted to the environment in which they live. Yet species relentlessly evolve, and populations within species evolve in different ways. Evolution, as it turns out, is much more dynamic than biologists realized just a few decades ago. In Relentless Evolution, John N. Thompson explores why adaptive evolution never ceases and why natural selection acts on species in so many different ways. Thompson presents a view of life in which ongoing evolution is essential and inevitable. Each chapter focuses on one of the major problems in adaptive evolution: How fast is evolution? How strong is natural selection? How do species co-opt the genomes of other species as they adapt? Why does adaptive evolution sometimes lead to more, rather than less, genetic variation within populations? How does the process of adaptation drive the evolution of new species? How does coevolution among species continually reshape the web of life? And, more generally, how are our views of adaptive evolution changing? Relentless Evolution draws on studies of all the major forms of life—from microbes that evolve in microcosms within a few weeks to plants and animals that sometimes evolve in detectable ways within a few decades. It shows evolution not as a slow and stately process, but rather as a continual and sometimes frenetic process that favors yet more evolutionary change.

Metapopulation Ecology

Ilkka Hanski
Metapopulation Ecology Book PDF

Author : Ilkka Hanski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1999-03-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0198540655

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Metapopulation Ecology by Ilkka Hanski Pdf

Written by a world renowned biologist, this volume offers a comprehensive synthesis of current research in this rapidly expanding area of population biology. It covers both the essential theory and a wide range of empirical studies, including the author's groundbreaking work on the Glanville fritillary butterfly. It also includes practical applications to conservation biology. The book describes theoretical models for metapopulation dynamics in highly fragmented landscapes and emphasizes spatially realistic models. It presents the incidence function model and includes several detailed examples of its application. Accessible to advanced undergraduate and graduate students, Metapopulation Ecology will be a valuable resource for researchers in population biology, conservation biology, and landscape ecology.

Ecology, Genetics and Evolution of Metapopulations

Ilkka A. Hanski,Oscar E. Gaggiotti
Ecology Genetics and Evolution of Metapopulations Book PDF

Author : Ilkka A. Hanski,Oscar E. Gaggiotti
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 718 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123234483

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Ecology, Genetics and Evolution of Metapopulations by Ilkka A. Hanski,Oscar E. Gaggiotti Pdf

Spatial dynamics, landscape, population.

Marine Metapopulations

Jacob P. Kritzer,Peter F. Sale
Marine Metapopulations Book PDF

Author : Jacob P. Kritzer,Peter F. Sale
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080454712

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Marine Metapopulations by Jacob P. Kritzer,Peter F. Sale Pdf

Technological improvements have greatly increased the ability of marine scientists to collect and analyze data over large spatial scales, and the resultant insights attainable from interpreting those data vastly increase understanding of poplation dynamics, evolution and biogeography. Marine Metapopulations provides a synthesis of existing information and understanding, and frames the most important future directions and issues. First book to systematically apply metapopulation theory directly to marine systems Contributions from leading international ecologists and fisheries biologists Perspectives on a broad array of marine organisms and ecosystems, from coastal estuaries to shallow reefs to deep-sea hydrothermal vents Critical science for improved management of marine resources Paves the way for future research on large-scale spatial ecology of marine systems

Metapopulation Biology

Ilkka Hanski,Michael E. Gilpin
Metapopulation Biology Book PDF

Author : Ilkka Hanski,Michael E. Gilpin
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Population biology
ISBN : STANFORD:36105018371828

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Metapopulation Biology by Ilkka Hanski,Michael E. Gilpin Pdf

This volume presents a review of metapopulation biology. It describes key theories of study and applies the best field studies to the conservation of species in fragmented landscapes. The work explains and critically assess the value of the metapopulation concept for field studies and conservation.

Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology

Anonim
Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 2138 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128004265

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Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology by Anonim Pdf

Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology, Four Volume Set is the definitive go-to reference in the field of evolutionary biology. It provides a fully comprehensive review of the field in an easy to search structure. Under the collective leadership of fifteen distinguished section editors, it is comprised of articles written by leading experts in the field, providing a full review of the current status of each topic. The articles are up-to-date and fully illustrated with in-text references that allow readers to easily access primary literature. While all entries are authoritative and valuable to those with advanced understanding of evolutionary biology, they are also intended to be accessible to both advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Broad topics include the history of evolutionary biology, population genetics, quantitative genetics; speciation, life history evolution, evolution of sex and mating systems, evolutionary biogeography, evolutionary developmental biology, molecular and genome evolution, coevolution, phylogenetic methods, microbial evolution, diversification of plants and fungi, diversification of animals, and applied evolution. Presents fully comprehensive content, allowing easy access to fundamental information and links to primary research Contains concise articles by leading experts in the field that ensures current coverage of each topic Provides ancillary learning tools like tables, illustrations, and multimedia features to assist with the comprehension process

Metapopulation Dynamics: Empirical and Theoretical Investigations

Michael Gilpin
Metapopulation Dynamics Empirical and Theoretical Investigations Book PDF

Author : Michael Gilpin
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323155236

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Metapopulation Dynamics: Empirical and Theoretical Investigations by Michael Gilpin Pdf

Metapopulation Dynamics: Empirical and Theoretical Investigations covers the 1989 proceedings of a metapopulation dynamics workshop held at Lammi Biological Station, Helsinki, Finland. It is divided into 18 chapters that cover various approaches to spatially structured population and community dynamics. After briefly discussing the history of metapopulation ideas and the major conceptual links, the book covers types of studies that have been conducted on single-species and multispecies metapopulations. Then, it examines the relationships between metapopulation dynamics, the equilibrium theory of island biogeography, and the dynamics of populations living in patchy environments. It further tackles practical issues and the links between metapopulation dynamics and landscape ecology, and between metapopulation dynamics and conservation biology. Chapters 4 and 5 present structured models describing changes in the number of individuals within patches and an empirical evaluation of local extinction in metapopulation studies. The subsequent chapters discuss several aspects of metapopulation, including dispersal and connectivity, colonization, conspecific attraction, extinction and isolation, and forest fragmentation. The latter chapters describe the concept of habitat fragmentation, the diversity and competition in metapopulations, the community collapse, and the effects of metapopulation studies in predator-prey systems.

An Introduction to Molecular Ecology

Trevor Beebee,Graham Rowe
An Introduction to Molecular Ecology Book PDF

Author : Trevor Beebee,Graham Rowe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780199292059

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An Introduction to Molecular Ecology by Trevor Beebee,Graham Rowe Pdf

How do we know whether a particular species is monogamous or promiscuous? How can we monitor the illegal trafficking of wildlife? How can we differentiate between the many similar species making up a microbial community? An Introduction to Molecular Ecology introduces the latest molecular concepts and techniques, demonstrating how genetic markers and molecular tools can be used to answer such ecological questions. Such questions, whose answers were previously out of our reach, can now be probed, thereby revolutionizing our understanding of ecological systems and phenomena. Blending conceptual detail with the most instructive examples, An Introduction to Molecular Ecology is an ideal resource for those new to the subject needing to develop a strong working understanding of the field. The book captures the broad scope of the subject, exploring the use of molecular tools in the context of topics including behavioral genetics, phylogeography, microbial ecology, and conservation. Features - Demonstrates the power of molecular ecology as a research tool in a style ideally suited for an undergraduate audience - Uses practical examples to demonstrate the latest methods and concepts rather than relying exclusively on theoretical models - Blends factual content with tools for active learning

Adaptation

Michael R. Rose,George V. Lauder
Adaptation Book PDF

Author : Michael R. Rose,George V. Lauder
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1996-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0125964218

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Adaptation by Michael R. Rose,George V. Lauder Pdf

The study of evolutionary adaptation returns to the center stage of biology with this important volume. This innovative treatise discusses new developments in adaptation, with new methods, and new theoretical foundations, achievements, and prospects for a rich intellectual future. It is an insightful reintroduction to the themes that Darwin and his successors regarded as central to any profound understanding of biology.

Adaptation and Environment

Robert N. Brandon
Adaptation and Environment Book PDF

Author : Robert N. Brandon
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400860661

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Adaptation and Environment by Robert N. Brandon Pdf

By focusing on the crucial role of environment in the process of adaptation, Robert Brandon clarifies definitions and principles so as to help make the argument of evolution by natural selection empirically testable. He proposes that natural selection is the process of differential reproduction resulting from differential adaptedness to a common selective environment. Originally published in 1990. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Evolutionary Conservation Biology

Régis Ferrière,Ulf Dieckmann,Denis Couvet
Evolutionary Conservation Biology Book PDF

Author : Régis Ferrière,Ulf Dieckmann,Denis Couvet
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139453752

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Evolutionary Conservation Biology by Régis Ferrière,Ulf Dieckmann,Denis Couvet Pdf

As anthropogenic environmental changes spread and intensify across the planet, conservation biologists have to analyze dynamics at large spatial and temporal scales. Ecological and evolutionary processes are then closely intertwined. In particular, evolutionary responses to anthropogenic environmental change can be so fast and pronounced that conservation biology can no longer afford to ignore them. To tackle this challenge, areas of conservation biology that are disparate ought to be integrated into a unified framework. Bringing together conservation genetics, demography, and ecology, this book introduces evolutionary conservation biology as an integrative approach to managing species in conjunction with ecological interactions and evolutionary processes. Which characteristics of species and which features of environmental change foster or hinder evolutionary responses in ecological systems? How do such responses affect population viability, community dynamics, and ecosystem functioning? Under which conditions will evolutionary responses ameliorate, rather than worsen, the impact of environmental change?

Evolutionary Dynamics of Plant–Pathogen Interactions

Jeremy J. Burdon,Anna-Liisa Laine
Evolutionary Dynamics of Plant Pathogen Interactions Book PDF

Author : Jeremy J. Burdon,Anna-Liisa Laine
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108476294

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Evolutionary Dynamics of Plant–Pathogen Interactions by Jeremy J. Burdon,Anna-Liisa Laine Pdf

A broad view of plant-pathogen interactions illustrating the fundamental reciprocal role pathogens and hosts play in shaping each other's ecology and evolution.

Genetic Structure and Local Adaptation in Natural Insect Populations

Susan Mopper,Sharon Y. Strauss
Genetic Structure and Local Adaptation in Natural Insect Populations Book PDF

Author : Susan Mopper,Sharon Y. Strauss
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475709025

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Genetic Structure and Local Adaptation in Natural Insect Populations by Susan Mopper,Sharon Y. Strauss Pdf

Providing an essential foundation for evolutionary theory, this comprehensive volume examines patterns of genetic variation within natural insect populations, and explores the underlying mechanisms that lead to the genetic divergence of coexisting organisms. In particular, the text investigates current research on finescale genetic structure in natural insect populations. Internationally renowned scientists offer a wealth of current information not previously published. Part I present case studies of adaptive genetic structure in natural insect populations, including a critical discussion of the strenghts and weaknesses of the experimental methods employed. Part II addresses the ecological mechanisms that produce adaptive genetic structure in natural insect populations. Part III describes how behavioral and life-history patterns influence genetic structure. Finally, Part IV combines theoretical and empirical approaches linking genetic structure at the population level with larger-scale patterns of variation, such as host race formation and speciation. This broad-ranging, interdisciplinary source of information supplies a thorough examination of the mechanisms that promote and impede genetic structure in natural insect populations. It is a book that will be of interest to undergraduate and graduate students, and to researchers in the fields of ecology, evolution, insect and plant systems, entomology, and population genetics.