Adaptation Of Corn Zea Mays L Kernel Development To Conditions Of Drought And Thermal Stress

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Drought Stress in Maize (Zea mays L.)

Author : Muhammad Aslam,Muhammad Amir Maqbool,Rahime Cengiz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319254405

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Drought Stress in Maize (Zea mays L.) by Muhammad Aslam,Muhammad Amir Maqbool,Rahime Cengiz Pdf

This book focuses on early germination, one of maize germplasm most important strategies for adapting to drought-induced stress. Some genotypes have the ability to adapt by either reducing water losses or by increasing water uptake. Drought tolerance is also an adaptive strategy that enables crop plants to maintain their normal physiological processes and deliver higher economical yield despite drought stress. Several processes are involved in conferring drought tolerance in maize: the accumulation of osmolytes or antioxidants, plant growth regulators, stress proteins and water channel proteins, transcription factors and signal transduction pathways. Drought is one of the most detrimental forms of abiotic stress around the world and seriously limits the productivity of agricultural crops. Maize, one of the leading cereal crops in the world, is sensitive to drought stress. Maize harvests are affected by drought stress at different growth stages in different regions. Numerous events in the life of maize crops can be affected by drought stress: germination potential, seedling growth, seedling stand establishment, overall growth and development, pollen and silk development, anthesis silking interval, pollination, and embryo, endosperm and kernel development. Though every maize genotype has the ability to avoid or withstand drought stress, there is a concrete need to improve the level of adaptability to drought stress to address the global issue of food security. The most common biological strategies for improving drought stress resistance include screening available maize germplasm for drought tolerance, conventional breeding strategies, and marker-assisted and genomic-assisted breeding and development of transgenic maize. As a comprehensive understanding of the effects of drought stress, adaptive strategies and potential breeding tools is the prerequisite for any sound breeding plan, this brief addresses these aspects.

Crop Adaptation to Climate Change

Author : Shyam Singh Yadav,Robert J. Redden,Jerry L. Hatfield,Hermann Lotze-Campen,Anthony J. W. Hall
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470960905

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Crop Adaptation to Climate Change by Shyam Singh Yadav,Robert J. Redden,Jerry L. Hatfield,Hermann Lotze-Campen,Anthony J. W. Hall Pdf

A major task of our time is to ensure adequate food supplies for the world's current population (now nearing 7 billion) in a sustainable way while protecting the vital functions and biological diversity of the global environment. The task of providing for a growing population is likely to be even more difficult in view of actual and potential changes in climatic conditions due to global warming, and as the population continues to grow. Current projections suggest that the world's temperatures will rise 1.8-4.0 by 2100 and population may reach 8 billion by the year 2025 and some 9 billion by mid-century, after which it may stabilize. This book addresses these critical issues by presenting the science needed not only to understand climate change effects on crops but also to adapt current agricultural systems, particularly in regard to genetics, to the changing conditions. Crop Adaptation to Climate Change covers a spectrum of issues related to both crops and climatic conditions. The first two sections provide a foundation on the factors involved in climate stress, assessing current climate change by region and covering crop physiological responses to these changes. The third and final section contains chapters focused on specific crops and the current research to improve their genetic adaptation to climate change. Written by an international team of authors, Crop Adaptation to Climate Change is a timely look at the potentially serious consequences of climate change for our global food supply, and is an essential resource for academics, researchers and professionals in the fields of crop science, agronomy, plant physiology and molecular biology; crop consultants and breeders; as well as climate and food scientists.

Maize Science

Author : R. K. Maiti,Pedro Wesche-Ebeling
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : STANFORD:36105023052819

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Maize Science by R. K. Maiti,Pedro Wesche-Ebeling Pdf

Intended for university departments and research institutes, this text explores maize science.

Plant Regeneration from Seeds

Author : Carol C. Baskin,Jerry M. Baskin
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128237328

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Plant Regeneration from Seeds by Carol C. Baskin,Jerry M. Baskin Pdf

Plant Regeneration from Seeds: A Global Warming Perspective comprehensively reviews the effects caused by climate change on global plant regeneration, growth and seed germination. Initial chapters discuss specific geographical regions such as steppes, the artic, boreal and alpine zones, dry and tropical forests and deserts. Subsequent chapters explore special seed-related topics like fire, soil seed banks, crops, weed emergence, and invasive species Written by leaders in the field of seed germination and plant growth, this is an essential read for researchers and academics interested in plant growth, plant regeneration, seed germination and the effects of these in relation to climate change. Guides readers through the global effects of climate change on plant growth and seed germination, including chapters on special seed-related topics Provides fundamental research on plant regeneration Includes detailed coverage on specific geographic regions

Index to American Doctoral Dissertations

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Dissertations, Academic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105012333204

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Index to American Doctoral Dissertations by Anonim Pdf

Heat Stress In Food Grain Crops: Plant Breeding and Omics Research

Author : Uday C. Jha,Harsh Nayyar,Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811473968

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Heat Stress In Food Grain Crops: Plant Breeding and Omics Research by Uday C. Jha,Harsh Nayyar,Sanjeev Gupta Pdf

Heat Stress In Food Grain Crops: Plant Breeding and Omics Research is a timely compilation of advanced research on heat stress affecting crop yield, plant growth & development of common food grain and cereal crops. Chapters in the book cover several aspects of crop science including the identification of potential gene donors for heat tolerance, physiological mechanisms of adaptation to heat stress, the use of conventional and modern tools of breeding for imparting tolerance against terminal temperature stress and precise mapping of heat tolerant QTLs through biparental and genome wide association mapping. The use of genomics and phenomics methods is focused on through chapters dedicated to important crops such as groundnut, pearl millet, maize, chickpea, mungbean and wheat. Authors of the respective chapters explain the importance of harnessing a diverse crop genepool for sustaining crop production under conditions of increasing heat stress. Readers will be able to understand the relevance of functional genomics in elucidating candidate genes and their regulatory functions contributing to heat tolerance

Doctoral Degree Recipients

Author : University of Minnesota
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Dissertations, Academic
ISBN : MINN:31951D00287301G

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Doctoral Degree Recipients by University of Minnesota Pdf

Drought Stress in Maize (Zea mays L.)

Author : Muhammad Aslam,Muhammad Amir Maqbool,Rahime Cengiz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319254425

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Drought Stress in Maize (Zea mays L.) by Muhammad Aslam,Muhammad Amir Maqbool,Rahime Cengiz Pdf

This book focuses on early germination, one of maize germplasm most important strategies for adapting to drought-induced stress. Some genotypes have the ability to adapt by either reducing water losses or by increasing water uptake. Drought tolerance is also an adaptive strategy that enables crop plants to maintain their normal physiological processes and deliver higher economical yield despite drought stress. Several processes are involved in conferring drought tolerance in maize: the accumulation of osmolytes or antioxidants, plant growth regulators, stress proteins and water channel proteins, transcription factors and signal transduction pathways. Drought is one of the most detrimental forms of abiotic stress around the world and seriously limits the productivity of agricultural crops. Maize, one of the leading cereal crops in the world, is sensitive to drought stress. Maize harvests are affected by drought stress at different growth stages in different regions. Numerous events in the life of maize crops can be affected by drought stress: germination potential, seedling growth, seedling stand establishment, overall growth and development, pollen and silk development, anthesis silking interval, pollination, and embryo, endosperm and kernel development. Though every maize genotype has the ability to avoid or withstand drought stress, there is a concrete need to improve the level of adaptability to drought stress to address the global issue of food security. The most common biological strategies for improving drought stress resistance include screening available maize germplasm for drought tolerance, conventional breeding strategies, and marker-assisted and genomic-assisted breeding and development of transgenic maize. As a comprehensive understanding of the effects of drought stress, adaptive strategies and potential breeding tools is the prerequisite for any sound breeding plan, this brief addresses these aspects.

Maize Kernel Development

Author : Brian A Larkins
Publisher : CABI
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781786391216

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Maize Kernel Development by Brian A Larkins Pdf

This is an authoritative book that acts as a guide to understanding maize kernel development. Written by a team of experts, it covers topics spanning pre- and post-fertilization events, embryo and endosperm development, grain filling and maturation, and factors influencing crop yield. It explores the significance of maize and other cereal grains, existing hypotheses and research, and important gaps in our knowledge and how we might fill them. This is a valuable resource for researchers of maize and other cereals, and anyone working on basic or applied science in the fields of seed development, plant genetics, and crop physiology.

Drought phenotyping in crops: From theory to practice

Author : Philippe Monneveux,Jean-Marcel Ribaut,Antonia Okono
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889191819

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Drought phenotyping in crops: From theory to practice by Philippe Monneveux,Jean-Marcel Ribaut,Antonia Okono Pdf

This topic is a unique attempt to simultaneously tackle theoretical and practical aspects in drought phenotyping, through both crop-specific and cross-cutting approaches. It is designed for – and will be of use to – practitioners and postgraduate students in plant science, who are grappling with the challenging task of evaluating germplasm performance under different water regimes. In Part I, different methodologies are presented for accurately characterising environmental conditions, implementing trials, and capturing and analysing the information this generates, regardless of the crop. Part II presents the state-of-art in research on adaptation to drought, and recommends specific protocols to measure different traits in major food crops (focusing on particular cereals, legumes and clonal crops). The topic is part of the CGIAR Generation Challenge Programme’s efforts to disseminate crop research information, tools and protocols, for improving characterisation of environments and phenotyping conditions. The goal is to enhance expertise in testing locations, and to stimulate the development and use of traits related to drought tolerance, as well as innovative protocols for crop characterisation and breeding.

Agronomy News

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : CORNELL:31924058974415

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Agronomy News by Anonim Pdf

Sept.-Oct. issue includes list of theses and dissertations for U.S. and Canadian graduate degrees granted in crop science, soil science, and agronomic science during the previous academic year.