Adoption Patterns Of Genetically Engineered Cotton In Tamil Nadu India

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Adoption and Impacts of Transgenic Bt Cotton Technology in India: A Panel Data Approach

Author : Prakash Sadashivappa
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783736931152

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Adoption and Impacts of Transgenic Bt Cotton Technology in India: A Panel Data Approach by Prakash Sadashivappa Pdf

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton was introduced in India in 2002 and is the only genetically modified (GM) crop commercially available in the country. The technology faced enormous arguments before and after the official introduction in the country. The author presents the sustainability of effects over time based on unique panel data set of 5 years generated from 3 waves of survey. The study extends beyond the traditional farm level analysis by highlighting the advantages of panel data econometrics in studying technology adoption and impacts. Results suggest that Bt cotton technology is very successful in India. The technology has resulted in higher net impacts on cotton yields and profits. Both small-and large-scale farmers in India are very satisfied with the innovation. Government interventions into pricing of transgenic seeds and policy implications are discussed.

Genetically Engineered Crops

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Genetically Engineered Crops: Past Experience and Future Prospects
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309437387

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Genetically Engineered Crops by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Genetically Engineered Crops: Past Experience and Future Prospects Pdf

Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.

Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Genetically Modified Crops

Author : Sachin Chaturvedi,Krishna Ravi Srinivas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813295117

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Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Genetically Modified Crops by Sachin Chaturvedi,Krishna Ravi Srinivas Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of socio-economic impact assessments for genetically modified organisms, including genetically modified crops. It features case studies involving Bt cotton and other selected crops with improved traits from six major institutions in India and combines field data with surveys on stakeholder perceptions. It also discusses global trends in the socio-economic assessment of GMOs and reviews the available literature on the economic assessment of GM crops and how various countries have implemented Article 26.1 of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. Further, it explores cost–benefit analyses and sociological aspects of socio-economic assessments.Based on this, the book proposes a framework and offers guidelines for socio-economic assessment that can be adapted for various GM crops. Lastly, it examines the relevance of socio-economic impact assessment in light of new applications such as GM mosquitoes and gene drives. Given its scope, the book is of interest to all academics, policymakers, regulators, and general readers concerned about the broader impacts of GM crops and applications like gene drives.

Integrated Pest Management

Author : Rajinder Peshin,Ashok K. Dhawan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402089923

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Integrated Pest Management by Rajinder Peshin,Ashok K. Dhawan Pdf

The book ‘Silent Spring’ written by Rachel Carson in 1962, is considered the la- mark in changing the attitude of the scientists and the general public regarding the complete reliance on the synthetic pesticides for controlling the ravages caused by the pests in agriculture crops. For about ve decades, the Integrated Pest Mana- ment (IPM) is the accepted strategy for managing crop pests. IPM was practiced in Canet ̃ e Valley, Peru in 1950s, even before the term IPM was coined. Integrated Pest management: Innovation-Development Process, Volume 1, focuses on the recog- tion of the dysfunctional consequences of the pesticide use in agriculture, through researchanddevelopmentoftheIntegratedPest Managementinnovations. Thebook aims to update the information on the global scenario of IPM with respect to the use of pesticides, its dysfunctional consequences, and the concepts and advan- ments made in IPM systems. This book is intended as a text as well as reference material for use in teaching the advancements made in IPM. The book provides an interdisciplinary perspective of IPM by the forty-three experts from the eld of entomology, plant pathology, plant breeding, plant physiology, biochemistry, and extension education. The introductory chapter (Chapter 1) gives an overview of IPM initiatives in the developed and developing countries from Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, Latin America and North America. IPM concepts, opportunities and challenges are d- cussed in Chapter 2.

Cotton Production

Author : Khawar Jabran,Bhagirath Singh Chauhan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119385516

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Cotton Production by Khawar Jabran,Bhagirath Singh Chauhan Pdf

Provides a comprehensive overview of the role of cotton in the economy and cotton production around the world This book offers a complete look at the world’s largest fiber crop: cotton. It examines its effect on the global economy—its uses and products, harvesting and processing, as well as the major challenges and their solutions, recent trends, and modern technologies involved in worldwide production of cotton. Cotton Production presents recent developments achieved by major cotton producing regions around the world, including China, India, USA, Pakistan, Turkey and Europe, South America, Central Asia, and Australia. In addition to origin and history, it discusses the recent advances in management practices, as well as the agronomic challenges and the solutions in the major cotton producing areas of the world. Keeping a focus on global context, the book provides sufficient details regarding the management of cotton crops. These details are not limited to the choice of cultivar, soil management, fertilizer and water management, pest control, cotton harvesting, and processing. The first book to cover all aspects of cotton production in a global context Details the role of cotton in the economy, the uses and products of cotton, and its harvesting and processing Discusses the current state of cotton management practices and issues within and around the world’s cotton producing areas Provides insight into the ways to improve cotton productivity in order to keep pace with the growing needs of an increasing population Cotton Production is an essential book for students taking courses in agronomy and cropping systems as well as a reference for agricultural advisors, extension specialists, and professionals throughout the industry.

Kisan World

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : CHI:76161809

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Kisan World by Anonim Pdf

Bt Cotton and Farmer Suicides in India: Reviewing the Evidence

Author : Guillaume P. Gruère, Purvi Mehta-Bhatt, and Debdatta Sengupta
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Bt Cotton and Farmer Suicides in India: Reviewing the Evidence by Guillaume P. Gruère, Purvi Mehta-Bhatt, and Debdatta Sengupta Pdf

The Hindu Survey of Indian Agriculture

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : UOM:39015081476619

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The Hindu Survey of Indian Agriculture by Anonim Pdf

Global Review of Commercialized Transgenic Crops, 2002

Author : Clive James
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Agricultural biotechnology
ISBN : CORNELL:31924101512451

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Global Review of Commercialized Transgenic Crops, 2002 by Clive James Pdf

Área global de lavouras GM em 2005; Distribuição das lavouras GM nos países industrializados em desenvolvimento; Distribuição das lavouras GM: por país, cultura, e característica; Lavouras GM dominantes em 2005; Adoção global de soja, milho, soja e canola GM; Valor global do mercado de lavouras GM.

Rural Development Abstracts

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Rural development
ISBN : UCLA:L0099678351

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Rural Development Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Agricultural Situation in India

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : UIUC:30112101679535

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Agricultural Situation in India by Anonim Pdf

The Gene Revolution

Author : Sakiko Fukuda-Parr
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136553844

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The Gene Revolution by Sakiko Fukuda-Parr Pdf

Whether or not to embrace GM technologies is a fundamental and politically charged question facing humanity in the 21st century, particularly in light of rapidly growing populations and the unknown future impacts of climate change. The Gene Revolution is the first book to bridge the gap between thenaysayers andcheerleaders and look at the issues and complexities facing developing and transitional countries over decisions about GM in light of the reality of what is happening on the ground. The first part of the volume looks at the rise of GM crops, commercialization and spread of the technology and the different positions of the USA and the European Union on the GM question and the effect of global markets. The second part consists of country perspectives from Argentina, Brazil, China, India and South Africa, which provide insight into the profound challenges these countries face and the hard choices that have to be made. The final part takes the analysis a step further by comparing developing and transitional country experiences, and charts a future course for government policy on GM that supports growth, sustainability and equity for the many billions of people affected worldwide.

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton seed production in North-Eastern Karnataka: An economic analysis

Author : Veerabhadrappa Bellundagi,Hamsa K.R,Prem Jose Vazhacharickal
Publisher : Amazon Publishers, USA
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9798663065528

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Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton seed production in North-Eastern Karnataka: An economic analysis by Veerabhadrappa Bellundagi,Hamsa K.R,Prem Jose Vazhacharickal Pdf

Karnataka is one of the nine major Bt cotton growing states in the country. The Bt cotton seed production focussed on the socio-economic characteristics of contract farmers, cost and return, efficiency of resource use and problems faced by the farmers in Bt cotton seed production under different companies. Five companies having highest area under Bt cotton seed production were selected for study. The present study was conducted with primary data collected entirely based on a multistage random sampling technique from 200 Bt cotton seed production growers who have contracted with the different seed companies. The study pertained to the agricultural year 2012-13. The total cost of Bt cotton seed production varied from one company contract farmers to other company contract farmers. The total cost was found to be higher (Rs.96829) in case of JK seeds company contract farmers followed by the farmers who have contracted with Monsanto seeds company (Rs.95797). While, the net returns obtained from Bt cotton seed production was found to be higher in case of Monsanto seeds company contract farmers (Rs.46387) followed by Kaveri seeds company contract farmers (Rs.33076). The Cobb-Douglas production function revealed that the farmers who have contracted with different seed companies, the use of seed was found to be optimum across all company contract farmers. Whereas, fertilizer resource was over utilized by farmers who have contracted with various companies. Non availability of trained labour and prevalence of high wage rate were the major constraints in case of production, where as poor technical assistance and low contract price were the contractual problems. The other problems regarding plant protection, high incidence of diseases was the major constraint in Bt cotton seed production and in case of marketing, high price of parents of Bt cotton seeds and low price of the seeds offered by the agencies were the major ones. Therefore the Bt cotton seed production technology had positive impact on Socio- economic status of farmers by increase in yield and reducing cost on inputs thereby increase in income and also standard of living.

Farm Income in India

Author : A. Narayanamoorthy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190991586

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Farm Income in India by A. Narayanamoorthy Pdf

The Green Revolution resulted in spectacular advancements in Indian agriculture. Having achieved food security for its citizens, the country has now become a net exporter of different agricultural commodities. But sadly, this does not reflect the real state of the Indian agricultural sector. In truth, our farmers are plagued by crop failures, poor income, and indebtedness. Such is their misery that they are of late driven to commit suicide. In this book, the author identifies poor returns from crop cultivation as the root cause of farmers' problems. Using vast temporal and spatial data, the author explores further and attempts to address some very pertinent questions facing Indian agriculture today: What is the current trend in farm income? Are the returns from irrigated crops better than un-irrigated crops? Does increased productivity guarantee increased income? Has the agricultural price policy benefitted farmers? To what extent does rural infrastructure development help in increasing farm income? Has the rural employment guarantee scheme affected farm profitability? The answers will help us determine if we can double farm income by 2022–3, a target set by the present union government.