Ads Cft Duality User Guide

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AdS/CFT Duality User Guide

Makoto Natsuume
AdS CFT Duality User Guide Book PDF

Author : Makoto Natsuume
Publisher : Springer
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431554417

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AdS/CFT Duality User Guide by Makoto Natsuume Pdf

This book describes applications of the AdS/CFT duality to the "real world." The AdS/CFT duality is an idea that originated from string theory and is a powerful tool for analyzing strongly-coupled gauge theories using classical gravitational theories. In recent years, it has been shown that one prediction of AdS/CFT is indeed close to the experimental result of the real quark–gluon plasma. Since then, the AdS/CFT duality has been applied to various fields of physics; examples are QCD, nuclear physics, condensed-matter physics, and nonequilibrium physics. The aim of this book is to provide background materials such as string theory, black holes, nuclear physics, condensed-matter physics, and nonequilibrium physics as well as key applications of the AdS/CFT duality in a single volume. The emphasis throughout the book is on a pedagogical and intuitive approach focusing on the underlying physical concepts. It also includes step-by-step computations for important results, which are useful for beginners. This book will be a valuable reference work for graduate students and researchers in particle physics, general relativity, nuclear physics, nonequilibrium physics, and condensed-matter physics.

Introduction to AdS/CFT Correspondence

Horaƫiu Năstase
Introduction to AdS CFT Correspondence Book PDF

Author : Horaƫiu Năstase
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107085855

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Introduction to AdS/CFT Correspondence by Horaƫiu Năstase Pdf

A pedagogical and self-contained introduction to AdS/CFT correspondence aimed at graduate students and researchers across theoretical physics.

Gauge/Gravity Duality

Martin Ammon,Johanna Erdmenger
Gauge Gravity Duality Book PDF

Author : Martin Ammon,Johanna Erdmenger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107010345

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Gauge/Gravity Duality by Martin Ammon,Johanna Erdmenger Pdf

The first textbook on this important topic, for graduate students and researchers in particle and condensed matter physics.

From Gravity to Thermal Gauge Theories: The AdS/CFT Correspondence

Eleftherios Papantonopoulos
From Gravity to Thermal Gauge Theories The AdS CFT Correspondence Book PDF

Author : Eleftherios Papantonopoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642048630

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From Gravity to Thermal Gauge Theories: The AdS/CFT Correspondence by Eleftherios Papantonopoulos Pdf

The AdS/CFT correspondence is a powerful tool in studying strongly coupled phenomena in gauge field theories, using results from a weakly coupled gravity background studied in the realm of string theory. AdS/CFT was first successfully applied to the study of phenomena such as the quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy ions collisions. Soon it was realized that its applicability can be extended, in a more phenomenological approach, to condensed matter systems and to systems described by fluid dynamics. The set of tutorial reviews in this volume is intended as an introduction to and survey of the principle of the AdS/CFT correspondence in its field/string theoretic formulation, its applicability to holographic QCD and to heavy ions collisions, and to give a first account of processes in fluid dynamics and condensed matter physics, which can be studied with the use of this principle. Written by leading researchers in the field and cast into the form of a high-level but approachable multi-author textbook, this volume will be of benefit to all postgraduate students, and newcomers from neighboring disciplines wishing to find a comprehensive guide for their future research.

Condensed Matter Applications of AdS/CFT

Andrea Amoretti
Condensed Matter Applications of AdS CFT Book PDF

Author : Andrea Amoretti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319618753

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Condensed Matter Applications of AdS/CFT by Andrea Amoretti Pdf

The book deals with applications of the AdS/CFT correspondence to strongly coupled condensed matter systems. In particular, it concerns with the study of thermo-electric transport properties of holographic models exhibiting momentum dissipation and their possible applications to the transport properties of strange metals. The present volume constitutes one of the few examples in the literature in which the topic is carefully reviewed both from the experimental and theoretical point of view, including not only holographic results but also standard condensed matter achievements developed in the past decades. This work might be extremely useful both for scientific and pedagogical purposes.

Holographic Duality in Condensed Matter Physics

Jan Zaanen,Yan Liu (fizyka),Ya-Wen Sun,Koenraad Schalm
Holographic Duality in Condensed Matter Physics Book PDF

Author : Jan Zaanen,Yan Liu (fizyka),Ya-Wen Sun,Koenraad Schalm
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107080089

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Holographic Duality in Condensed Matter Physics by Jan Zaanen,Yan Liu (fizyka),Ya-Wen Sun,Koenraad Schalm Pdf

A pioneering treatise presenting how the mathematical techniques of holographic duality can unify the fundamental theories of physics.

The Universal Coefficient Theorem and Quantum Field Theory

Andrei-Tudor Patrascu
The Universal Coefficient Theorem and Quantum Field Theory Book PDF

Author : Andrei-Tudor Patrascu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319461434

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The Universal Coefficient Theorem and Quantum Field Theory by Andrei-Tudor Patrascu Pdf

This thesis describes a new connection between algebraic geometry, topology, number theory and quantum field theory. It offers a pedagogical introduction to algebraic topology, allowing readers to rapidly develop basic skills, and it also presents original ideas to inspire new research in the quest for dualities. Its ambitious goal is to construct a method based on the universal coefficient theorem for identifying new dualities connecting different domains of quantum field theory. This thesis opens a new area of research in the domain of non-perturbative physics—one in which the use of different coefficient structures in (co)homology may lead to previously unknown connections between different regimes of quantum field theories. The origin of dualities is an issue in fundamental physics that continues to puzzle the research community with unexpected results like the AdS/CFT duality or the ER-EPR conjecture. This thesis analyzes these observations from a novel and original point of view, mainly based on a fundamental connection between number theory and topology. Beyond its scientific qualities, it also offers a pedagogical introduction to advanced mathematics and its connection with physics. This makes it a valuable resource for students in mathematical physics and researchers wanting to gain insights into (co)homology theories with coefficients or the way in which Grothendieck's work may be connected with physics.

Applied Holography

Matteo Baggioli
Applied Holography Book PDF

Author : Matteo Baggioli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030351847

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Applied Holography by Matteo Baggioli Pdf

This primer is a collection of notes based on lectures that were originally given at IIT Madras (India) and at IFT Madrid (Spain). It is a concise and pragmatic course on applied holography focusing on the basic analytic and numerical techniques involved. The presented lectures are not intended to provide all the fundamental theoretical background, which can be found in the available literature, but they concentrate on concrete applications of AdS/CFT to hydrodynamics, quantum chromodynamics and condensed matter. The idea is to accompany the reader step by step through the various benchmark examples with a classmate attitude, providing details for the computations and open-source numerical codes in Mathematica, and sharing simple tricks and warnings collected during the author’s research experience. At the end of this path, the reader will be in possess of all the fundamental skills and tools to learn by him/herself more advanced techniques and to produce independent and novel research in the field.

Strongly Interacting Matter in Magnetic Fields

Dmitri Kharzeev,Karl Landsteiner,Andreas Schmitt,Ho-Ung Yee
Strongly Interacting Matter in Magnetic Fields Book PDF

Author : Dmitri Kharzeev,Karl Landsteiner,Andreas Schmitt,Ho-Ung Yee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642373053

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Strongly Interacting Matter in Magnetic Fields by Dmitri Kharzeev,Karl Landsteiner,Andreas Schmitt,Ho-Ung Yee Pdf

The physics of strongly interacting matter in an external magnetic field is presently emerging as a topic of great cross-disciplinary interest for particle, nuclear, astro- and condensed matter physicists. It is known that strong magnetic fields are created in heavy ion collisions, an insight that has made it possible to study a variety of surprising and intriguing phenomena that emerge from the interplay of quantum anomalies, the topology of non-Abelian gauge fields, and the magnetic field. In particular, the non-trivial topological configurations of the gluon field induce a non-dissipative electric current in the presence of a magnetic field. These phenomena have led to an extended formulation of relativistic hydrodynamics, called chiral magnetohydrodynamics. Hitherto unexpected applications in condensed matter physics include graphene and topological insulators. Other fields of application include astrophysics, where strong magnetic fields exist in magnetars and pulsars. Last but not least, an important new theoretical tool that will be revisited and which made much of the progress surveyed in this book possible is the holographic principle - the correspondence between quantum field theory and gravity in extra dimensions. Edited and authored by the pioneers and leading experts in this newly emerging field, this book offers a valuable resource for a broad community of physicists and graduate students.

Universal Quantum Computing: Supervening Decoherence - Surmounting Uncertainty

Amoroso Richard L
Universal Quantum Computing Supervening Decoherence Surmounting Uncertainty Book PDF

Author : Amoroso Richard L
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813146013

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Universal Quantum Computing: Supervening Decoherence - Surmounting Uncertainty by Amoroso Richard L Pdf

This breakthrough volume touts having dissolved the remaining barriers to implementing Bulk Universal Quantum Computing (UQC), and as such most likely describes the most advanced QC development platform. Numerous books, hundreds of patents, thousands of papers and a Googolplex of considerations fill the pantheon of QC R&D. Of late QC mathemagicians claim QCs already exist; but by what chimeric definition. Does flipping a few qubits in a logic gate without an algorithm qualify as quantum computing? In physics, theory bears little weight without rigorous experimental confirmation, less if new, radical or a paradigm shift. This volume develops quantum computing based on '3rd regime' physics of Unified Field Mechanics (UFM). What distinguishes this work from a myriad of other avenues to UQC under study? Virtually all R&D paths struggle with technology and decoherence. If highly favored room-sized cryogenically cooled QCs ever become successful, they would be reminiscent of the city block-sized Eniac computer of 1946. The QC prototype proposed herein is room temperature and tabletop. It is dramatically different in that it is not confined to the limitations of quantum mechanics; since it is based on principles of UFM the Uncertainty Principle and Decoherence no longer apply. Thus this QC model could be implemented on any other quantum platform!

String Theory in a Nutshell

Elias Kiritsis
String Theory in a Nutshell Book PDF

Author : Elias Kiritsis
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 888 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691188966

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String Theory in a Nutshell by Elias Kiritsis Pdf

The essential introduction to modern string theory—now fully expanded and revised String Theory in a Nutshell is the definitive introduction to modern string theory. Written by one of the world’s leading authorities on the subject, this concise and accessible book starts with basic definitions and guides readers from classic topics to the most exciting frontiers of research today. It covers perturbative string theory, the unity of string interactions, black holes and their microscopic entropy, the AdS/CFT correspondence and its applications, matrix model tools for string theory, and more. It also includes 600 exercises and serves as a self-contained guide to the literature. This fully updated edition features an entirely new chapter on flux compactifications in string theory, and the chapter on AdS/CFT has been substantially expanded by adding many applications to diverse topics. In addition, the discussion of conformal field theory has been extensively revised to make it more student-friendly. The essential one-volume reference for students and researchers in theoretical high-energy physics Now fully expanded and revised Provides expanded coverage of AdS/CFT and its applications, namely the holographic renormalization group, holographic theories for Yang-Mills and QCD, nonequilibrium thermal physics, finite density physics, and entanglement entropy Ideal for mathematicians and physicists specializing in theoretical cosmology, QCD, and novel approaches to condensed matter systems An online illustration package is available to professors

Quantum Computing For The Brain

Melanie Swan,Renato P Dos Santos,Mikhail A Lebedev,Frank Witte
Quantum Computing For The Brain Book PDF

Author : Melanie Swan,Renato P Dos Santos,Mikhail A Lebedev,Frank Witte
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781800610637

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Quantum Computing For The Brain by Melanie Swan,Renato P Dos Santos,Mikhail A Lebedev,Frank Witte Pdf

Quantum Computing for the Brain argues that the brain is the killer application for quantum computing. No other system is as complex, as multidimensional in time and space, as dynamic, as less well-understood, as of peak interest, and as in need of three-dimensional modeling as it functions in real-life, as the brain.Quantum computing has emerged as a platform suited to contemporary data processing needs, surpassing classical computing and supercomputing. This book shows how quantum computing's increased capacity to model classical data with quantum states and the ability to run more complex permutations of problems can be employed in neuroscience applications such as neural signaling and synaptic integration. State-of-the-art methods are discussed such as quantum machine learning, tensor networks, Born machines, quantum kernel learning, wavelet transforms, Rydberg atom arrays, ion traps, boson sampling, graph-theoretic models, quantum optical machine learning, neuromorphic architectures, spiking neural networks, quantum teleportation, and quantum walks.Quantum Computing for the Brain is a comprehensive one-stop resource for an improved understanding of the converging research frontiers of foundational physics, information theory, and neuroscience in the context of quantum computing.

Strongly Coupled Field Theories for Condensed Matter and Quantum Information Theory

Alvaro Ferraz,Kumar S. Gupta,Gordon Walter Semenoff,Pasquale Sodano
Strongly Coupled Field Theories for Condensed Matter and Quantum Information Theory Book PDF

Author : Alvaro Ferraz,Kumar S. Gupta,Gordon Walter Semenoff,Pasquale Sodano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030354732

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Strongly Coupled Field Theories for Condensed Matter and Quantum Information Theory by Alvaro Ferraz,Kumar S. Gupta,Gordon Walter Semenoff,Pasquale Sodano Pdf

This book presents a selection of advanced lectures from leading researchers, providing recent theoretical results on strongly coupled quantum field theories. It also analyzes their use for describing new quantum states, which are physically realizable in condensed matter, cold-atomic systems, as well as artificial materials. It particularly focuses on the engineering of these states in quantum devices and novel materials useful for quantum information processing. The book offers graduate students and young researchers in the field of modern condensed matter theory an updated review of the most relevant theoretical methods used in strongly coupled field theory and string theory. It also provides the tools for understanding their relevance in describing the emergence of new quantum states in a variety of physical settings. Specifically, this proceedings book summarizes new and previously unrelated developments in modern condensed matter physics, in particular: the interface of condensed matter theory and quantum information theory; the interface of condensed matter physics and the mathematics emerging from the classification of the topological phases of matter, such as topological insulators and topological superconductors; and the simulation of condensed matter systems with cold atoms in optical lattices.

Integrability

Patrick Dorey,Gregory Korschemsky,Nikita Nekrasov,Didina Serban
Integrability Book PDF

Author : Patrick Dorey,Gregory Korschemsky,Nikita Nekrasov,Didina Serban
Publisher : Lecture Notes of the Les Houch
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780198828150

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Integrability by Patrick Dorey,Gregory Korschemsky,Nikita Nekrasov,Didina Serban Pdf

This volume, 106 of the Les Houches Summer School series, brings together applications of integrability to supersymmetric gauge and string theory. The book focuses on the application of integrability and problems in quantum field theory. Particular emphasis is given to the exact solution of planar N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory and its relation with string theory on the one hand, and the exact determination of the low-energy physics of N=2 super-Yang-Mills theories on the other; links with other domains are also explored. The purpose of the Les Houches Summer School was to bring together young researchers and specialists from statistical physics, condensed matter physics, gauge and string theory, and mathematics, to stimulate discussion across these different research areas.

Concepts in Particle Physics

V Parameswaran Nair
Concepts in Particle Physics Book PDF

Author : V Parameswaran Nair
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813227576

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Concepts in Particle Physics by V Parameswaran Nair Pdf

The 2013 discovery of the Higgs boson posed a challenge to both physics undergraduates and their instructors. Since particle physics is seldom taught at the undergraduate level, the question "what is the Higgs and why does its discovery matter?" is a common question among undergraduates. Equally, answering this question is a problem for physics instructors. This book is an attempt to put the key concepts of particle physics together in an appealing way, and yet give enough extra tidbits for students seriously considering graduate studies in particle physics. It starts with some recapitulation of relativity and quantum mechanics, and then builds on it to give both conceptual ideas regarding the Standard Model of particle physics as well as technical details. It is presented in an informal lecture style, and includes "remarks" sections where extra material, history, or technical details are presented for the interested student. The last lecture presents an assessment of the open questions, and where the future might take us.