Advances In Gis And Remote Sensing The Landscape Pattern Of Land Cover On Urban Climate And Urban Ecology

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Advances in GIS and Remote Sensing the Landscape Pattern of Land Cover on Urban Climate and Urban Ecology

Author : Pedzisai Kowe,Cletah Shoko,Steven Jerie
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832539491

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Advances in GIS and Remote Sensing the Landscape Pattern of Land Cover on Urban Climate and Urban Ecology by Pedzisai Kowe,Cletah Shoko,Steven Jerie Pdf

The rapid urban expansion and associated land cover conversions in the last two decades call for an urgent need for developing advanced analytical and quantitative methods to manage the adverse impacts on urban ecology and climate. The lower landscape connectivity, higher land cover fragmentation and increase in higher surface temperatures in urban areas are largely a consequence of surface energy balance alteration triggered by the replacement of natural land covers like green spaces, wetlands with built areas, and impervious surfaces. These spatial-temporal variability changes have detrimental and significant impacts on the local and regional urban climate challenges that require both new Geospatial Analytic approaches and new sources of data and information. Emerging Geospatial technologies (Big Data, Cloud Computing, Google Earth Engines, Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms and Deep learning) offer great opportunities to acquire ubiquitous spatial data, continuous observations, and monitoring of the earth’s surface, detect the spatiotemporal patterns of changes in the landscape and urban climate and make predictions and scenarios for future urban ecology and surface temperature trends.

Advanced Remote Sensing for Urban and Landscape Ecology

Author : Sk. Mustak,Dharmaveer Singh,Prashant Kumar Srivastava
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789819930067

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Advanced Remote Sensing for Urban and Landscape Ecology by Sk. Mustak,Dharmaveer Singh,Prashant Kumar Srivastava Pdf

This book introduces the use of various remote sensing data such as microwave, hyperspectral and very high-resolution (VHR) satellite imagery; mapping techniques including pixel and object-based machine learning; and geostatistical modelling techniques including cellular automation, entropy and land fragmentation. Remote sensing plays a vital role in solving urban and environmental challenges at the landscape level. Globally, more than half of the urban population is facing severe environmental and social challenges, especially those relating to climate change, agricultural land encroachment, green infrastructure and environmental degradation, mobility due to rapid rural–urban transformation and anthropogenic interventions. Mapping and quantification of such threats at the landscape level are challenging for experts using traditional techniques; however, remote sensing technology provides diverse spatial data at a varying scale, volume and accessibility for mapping and modelling, and it also analyses challenges at urban and landscape levels. Together, they address challenges at urban and landscape levels to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Urban Remote Sensing

Author : Xiaojun X. Yang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119625841

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Urban Remote Sensing by Xiaojun X. Yang Pdf

Urban Remote Sensing The second edition of Urban Remote Sensing is a state-of-the-art review of the latest progress in the subject. The text examines how evolving innovations in remote sensing allow to deliver the critical information on cities in a timely and cost-effective way to support various urban management activities and the scientific research on urban morphology, socio-environmental dynamics, and sustainability. Chapters are written by leading scholars from a variety of disciplines including remote sensing, GIS, geography, urban planning, environmental science, and sustainability science, with case studies predominately drawn from North America and Europe. A review of the essential and emerging research areas in urban remote sensing including sensors, techniques, and applications, especially some critical issues that are shifting the ­directions in urban remote sensing research. Illustrated in full color throughout, including numerous relevant case studies and extensive discussions of important concepts and cutting-edge technologies to enable clearer understanding for non-technical audiences. Urban Remote Sensing, Second Edition will be of particular interest to upper-division undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and professionals working in the fields of remote sensing, geospatial information, and urban & environmental planning.

International Journal of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS

Author : Cloud Publications
Publisher : Cloud Publications
Page : 3465 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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International Journal of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS by Cloud Publications Pdf

International Journal of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS (IJARSG, ISSN 2320 – 0243) is an open-access peer-reviewed scholarly journal publishes original research papers, reviews, case study, case reports, and methodology articles in all aspects of Remote Sensing and GIS including associated fields. This Journal commits to working for quality and transparency in its publishing by following standard Publication Ethics and Policies.

Re-envisioning Advances in Remote Sensing

Author : Ripudaman Singh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000531459

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Re-envisioning Advances in Remote Sensing by Ripudaman Singh Pdf

Re-envisioning Advances in Remote Sensing: Urbanization, Disasters and Planning aims at portraying varied advancements in remote sensing applications, particularly in the fields of urbanization, disaster management and regional planning perspectives. The book is organized into three sections of overlapping areas of research covering chief remote sensing applications. Apart from introducing the advances in remote sensing through Indian remote sensing developments, it depicts the broader themes of: urbanization and its impacts; geospatial technology for disaster management; and, remote sensing applications in models and planning. It also provides outlook to future research agenda for remote sensing. Features: • Depicts advances in remote sensing in major fields through applications of geospatial technologies. • Covers remote sensing applications in varied aspects of urbanization, urban problems and disasters. • Includes advancements in remote sensing in model building and planning perspectives. • Analyses the usage of smartphones and other digital devices in mapping urban problems and monitoring disaster risks. • Explores future agenda for remote sensing advances and its ever-widening horizon. This book would be of interest to all the researchers and graduate students pursuing studies in the fields of remote sensing, GIS, geospatial technologies, urbanizations, disaster management, regional planning, environmental sciences, natural resource management and related fields.

Encyclopedia of Ecology

Author : Brian D. Fath
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 4292 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080914565

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Encyclopedia of Ecology by Brian D. Fath Pdf

The groundbreaking Encyclopedia of Ecology provides an authoritative and comprehensive coverage of the complete field of ecology, from general to applied. It includes over 500 detailed entries, structured to provide the user with complete coverage of the core knowledge, accessed as intuitively as possible, and heavily cross-referenced. Written by an international team of leading experts, this revolutionary encyclopedia will serve as a one-stop-shop to concise, stand-alone articles to be used as a point of entry for undergraduate students, or as a tool for active researchers looking for the latest information in the field. Entries cover a range of topics, including: Behavioral Ecology Ecological Processes Ecological Modeling Ecological Engineering Ecological Indicators Ecological Informatics Ecosystems Ecotoxicology Evolutionary Ecology General Ecology Global Ecology Human Ecology System Ecology The first reference work to cover all aspects of ecology, from basic to applied Over 500 concise, stand-alone articles are written by prominent leaders in the field Article text is supported by full-color photos, drawings, tables, and other visual material Fully indexed and cross referenced with detailed references for further study Writing level is suited to both the expert and non-expert Available electronically on ScienceDirect shortly upon publication

Urban Growth Patterns in India

Author : Bharath H Aithal,T.V. Ramachandra
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000045420

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Urban Growth Patterns in India by Bharath H Aithal,T.V. Ramachandra Pdf

This book uses spatio-temporal analysis to understand urbanisation in Indian cities and explain the concept and impact of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It creates a GHG footprint for Indian cities and engages in a discussion about the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and smart city initiatives within an Indian context. Understanding the spatial patterns of land use/land cover (LULC) dynamics in the rapidly urbanising cities of India, the readers will be able to simulate future urbanisation patterns and use spatial temporal analysis as a tool for implementing appropriate mitigation measures. Features Analyses the complete urbanisation and urban sprawl of major cities in India using advanced geospatial modelling techniques Highlights the best practices and methods used in modelling urban growth Discusses greenhouse gas emissions from various sectors and their effects in local environments Addresses the increase of local temperature in cities due to unplanned land use change and its impact on environmental sustainability and resilience Fills the need for data-driven governance and policy decisions by introducing various analyses through spatial mapping Highlighting some of the best practices and tools being used for modelling urban growth through case studies, the book is useful to those interested in using new technologies and methods for data collection and problem solving. It focuses on the major environmental issues in India, which are prevalent in most developing countries.

Remote Sensing Applications for the Urban Environment

Author : George Z. Xian
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420089851

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Remote Sensing Applications for the Urban Environment by George Z. Xian Pdf

Land use and land cover changes associated with increased urbanization have led to landscape and environmental changes throughout the world. Remote Sensing Applications for the Urban Environment places emphasis on the rapid development of worldwide urbanization and its impact on the environment, and reviews the assessment of urban land cover condit

Land Use and the Carbon Cycle

Author : Daniel G. Brown
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107011243

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Land Use and the Carbon Cycle by Daniel G. Brown Pdf

Comprehensive exploration of how land use interacts with the atmosphere and carbon cycle, for advanced students, researchers and policy makers.

Land Remote Sensing and Global Environmental Change

Author : Bhaskar Ramachandran,Christopher O. Justice,Michael J. Abrams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 894 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441967497

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Land Remote Sensing and Global Environmental Change by Bhaskar Ramachandran,Christopher O. Justice,Michael J. Abrams Pdf

Land Remote Sensing and Global Environmental Change: The Science of ASTER and MODIS is an edited compendium of contributions dealing with ASTER and MODIS satellite sensors aboard NASA's Terra and Aqua platforms launched as part of the Earth Observing System fleet in 1999 and 2002 respectively. This volume is divided into six sections. The first three sections provide insights into the history, philosophy, and evolution of the EOS, ASTER and MODIS instrument designs and calibration mechanisms, and the data systems components used to manage and provide the science data and derived products. The latter three sections exclusively deal with ASTER and MODIS data products and their applications, and the future of these two classes of remotely sensed observations.

Urban Remote Sensing

Author : Qihao Weng,Dale Quattrochi,Paolo E. Gamba
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780429888564

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Urban Remote Sensing by Qihao Weng,Dale Quattrochi,Paolo E. Gamba Pdf

Urban Remote Sensing, Second Edition assembles a team of professional experts to provide a much-needed update on the applications of remote sensing technology to urban and suburban areas. This book reflects new developments in spaceborne and airborne sensors, image processing methods and techniques, and wider applications of urban remote sensing to meet societal and economic challenges. In various sections of the book the authors address methods for upscaling urban feature extraction to the global scale, new methods in mapping and detecting urban landscape features and structures, and mapping and monitoring urbanization in developing countries. Additionally, readers are provided with valuable case studies such as the HEAT (Heat Energy Assessment Technologies) project in Calgary, Canada and the use of VHR (very high resolution) satellite monitoring in Salzburg, Austria to tackle challenges of urban green planning. Features Explores the most up-to-date developments in the field of urban remote sensing Integrates both technical and practical aspects covering all different topics of global urban growth issues Provides new and updated contributions addressing data mining of remotely sensed big data, recent urban studies on a global scale, accuracy assessment and validation, and new technical challenges Examines various applications of urban remote sensing in support of urban planning, environmental management, and sustainable urban development Authors are renowned figures in the field of remote sensing

Advancements in Urban Environmental Studies

Author : Atiqur Rahman,Shouraseni Sen Roy,Swapan Talukdar,Shahfahad
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031215872

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Advancements in Urban Environmental Studies by Atiqur Rahman,Shouraseni Sen Roy,Swapan Talukdar,Shahfahad Pdf

According to UN estimates, approximately nearly half of the world's population now lives in cities and that figure is expected to rise to almost 70% by 2050. Cities now account for around 70% of worldwide greenhouse gas emissions, and this percentage is predicted to rise in the near future as a result of projected increases in global urbanization patterns. It is widely acknowledged that irrational urban planning and design can increase emissions while also exacerbating threats and risks, resulting in a slew of environmental issues such as urban heat islands, air pollution, flooding, amongst other issues, as well as environmental, social, and economic losses. Therefore, these concerns must be addressed promptly in order to cope up with these rising difficulties and make urban environments safer for residents. With the advancement of remote sensing technology and the use of current remote observation systems, urban data science, remote sensing, and artificial intelligence (AI), modeling and quantifying emergent difficulties in urban regions and urban systems have become easy. They aid in the quantitative analysis of urban shape, functions, and human behavior in cities. Harvesting data, developing models, and suggesting new methodologies will be aided by combining urban ecology with new breakthroughs in data science. This book is of great value to a diverse group of academicians, scientists, students, environmentalists, meteorologists, urban planners, remote sensing and GIS experts with a common interest in geospatial sciences within the earth environmental sciences, as well as human and social sciences.

Urban Ecology

Author : Kevin J. Gaston
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521760973

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Urban Ecology by Kevin J. Gaston Pdf

An overview of our current understanding of how people influence, and are influenced by, the 'green' component of urban environments.

Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process

Author : Yuji Murayama,Rajesh Bahadur Thapa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400706712

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Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process by Yuji Murayama,Rajesh Bahadur Thapa Pdf

Currently, spatial analysis is becoming more important than ever because enormous volumes of spatial data are available from different sources, such as GPS, Remote Sensing, and others. This book deals with spatial analysis and modelling. It provides a comprehensive discussion of spatial analysis, methods, and approaches related to human settlements and associated environment. Key contributions with empirical case studies from Iran, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Nepal, and Japan that apply spatial analysis including autocorrelation, fuzzy, voronoi, cellular automata, analytic hierarchy process, artificial neural network, spatial metrics, spatial statistics, regression, and remote sensing mapping techniques are compiled comprehensively. The core value of this book is a wide variety of results with state of the art discussion including empirical case studies. It provides a milestone reference to students, researchers, planners, and other practitioners dealing the spatial problems on urban and regional issues. We are pleased to announce that this book has been presented with the 2011 publishing award from the GIS Association of Japan. We would like to congratulate the authors!

Urban Ecology

Author : Pramit Verma,Pardeep Singh,Rishikesh Singh,A. S. Raghubanshi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128207314

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Urban Ecology by Pramit Verma,Pardeep Singh,Rishikesh Singh,A. S. Raghubanshi Pdf

Urban Ecology covers the latest theoretical and applied concepts in urban ecological research. This book covers the key environmental issues of urban ecosystems as well as the human-centric issues, particularly those of governance, economics, sociology and human health. The goal of Urban Ecology is to challenge readers’ thinking around urban ecology from a resource-based approach to a holistic and applied field for sustainable development. There are seven major themes of the book: emerging urban concepts and urbanization, land use/land cover change, urban social-ecological systems, urban environment, urban material balance, smart, healthy and sustainable cities and sustainable urban design. Within each section, key concepts such as monitoring the urbanization phenomena, land use cover, urban soil fluxes, urban metabolism, pollution and human health and sustainable cities are covered. Urban Ecology serves as a comprehensive and advanced book for students, researchers, practitioners and policymakers in urban ecology and urban environmental research, planning and practice. Includes global case studies from over 14 countries, providing a first-hand account of recent applications Covers the phenomena of sustainable transport, nutrient recovery and human health, among many others Examines environmental issues as well as social-ecological systems and governance