Adventitious Root Formation In Cuttings

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Environmental, Physiological and Chemical Controls of Adventitious Rooting in Cuttings

Author : Azamal Husen
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323998246

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Environmental, Physiological and Chemical Controls of Adventitious Rooting in Cuttings by Azamal Husen Pdf

Environmental, Physiological and Chemical Controls of Adventitious Rooting in Cuttings provides a review of the environmental, physiological and chemical controls of adventitious rooting in cuttings obtained from plants. In plants, adventitious roots, which are highly useful for vegetative propagation (or clonal propagation) are produced mainly from leaves, hypocotyls, stems or shoots. Vegetative propagation may occur naturally by using propagules such as roots, underground and aerial stems, leaves, buds and bulbils. It may also be done artificially through regenerative organs (rhizomes, bulbs, and corms) and by utilizing specialized methods, like cutting, grafting and layering. This book covers the latest tactics surrounding these processes. As a plethora of factors affect the adventitious rooting of cuttings, adding to the complexity of the phenomenon. The main factors which control adventitious root formation are types of cuttings, presence of leaf area on cuttings, types of hormones and their concentration, duration of hormonal treatment (quick dip, long soak, dry dip, spray dip, or total immerse method), maturation (juvenile or mature), genotype, explant position, and more, all of which are discussed here. Provides a comprehensive and exclusive book on the environmental, physiological and chemical factors associated with adventitious root formation in cutting, with up-to-date literature and lucid illustrations Presents a multidimensional approach and a broad range of explanation on adventitious root formation associated with mature and juvenile cutting Discusses a number of molecular, histological and physiological markers associated with adventitious root formation in numerous plant species Elaborates on how external and internal factors control the cell/tissue initiation, differentiation and overall adventitious root formation in cutting

Biology of Adventitious Root Formation

Author : Tim D. Davis,Bruce E. Haissig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475794922

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Biology of Adventitious Root Formation by Tim D. Davis,Bruce E. Haissig Pdf

Charles E. Hess Department of Environmental Horticulture University of California Davis, CA 95616 Research in the biology of adventitious root formation has a special place in science. It provides an excellent forum in which to pursue fundamental research on the regulation of plant growth and development. At the same time the results of the research have been quickly applied by commercial plant propagators, agronomists, foresters and horticulturists (see the chapter by Kovar and Kuchenbuch, by Ritchie, and by Davies and coworkers in this volume). In an era when there is great interest in speeding technology transfer, the experiences gained in research in adventitious root formation may provide useful examples for other areas of science. Interaction between the fundamental and the applied have been and continue to be facilitated by the establishment, in 1951, of the Plant Propagators' Society, which has evolved into the International Plant Propagators' Society, with active programs in six regions around the world. It is a unique organization which brings together researchers in universities, botanical gardens and arboreta, and commercial plant propagators. In this synergistic environment new knowledge is rapidly transferred and new ideas for fundamental research evolve from the presentations and discussions by experienced plant propagators. In the past 50 years, based on research related to the biology of adventitious root formation, advances in plant propagation have been made on two major fronts.

New Root Formation in Plants and Cuttings

Author : Michael Jackson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1986-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9024732603

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New Root Formation in Plants and Cuttings by Michael Jackson Pdf

Ontogeny and anatomy of lateral roots; Endogenous and exogenous influences on the regulation of lateral root formation; Adventitious roots of whole plants: their forms, functions and evolution; Anatomical changes during adventitiousn root formation; Metabolic processes in adventitious rooting of cuttings; Endogenous control of adventitious rooting in non-woody cuttings; Environmental influences on adventitious rooting in cuttings of non-woody species.

New Root Formation in Plants and Cuttings

Author : M.B. Jackson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400943582

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New Root Formation in Plants and Cuttings by M.B. Jackson Pdf

The formation of roots is in some respects one of the least fundamentally understood of all plant functions. Propagation by cuttings is the aspect that will occur first to most gardeners and horticulturists, and it is certainly the most useful application. But any observant traveller in the tropics can notice that some trees have the habit of forming roots in the air. Climbers like Cissus bear long fine strings of roots hanging down. Pandanus trees tend to have stout aerial roots issuing from the bases of the long branches, while the tangle of roots around the trunk of many of the Ficus species is characteristic. In Ficus bengalensis, in particular, stout cylindrical roots firmly embedded in the ground from a height of 3 to 5 meters give support to the long horizontal branches, enabling them to spread still further. In the big old specimen at Adyar near Madras, the spread of these branches all around the tree, each with a strong root growing out every few meters, makes a shaded area under which meetings of almost 5000 people are sometimes held. The history of how the formation of roots on stem cuttings was found to be under hormonal control is worth repeating here.

Adventitious Root Formation in Cuttings

Author : Tim D. Davis,Bruce E. Haissig,Narendra Sankhla
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Gardening
ISBN : MINN:31951D00165409P

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Adventitious Root Formation in Cuttings by Tim D. Davis,Bruce E. Haissig,Narendra Sankhla Pdf

This text presents a comprehensive treatment of the striking of roots from above ground parts of plants. The subject is addressed from the points of view of genetics, plant nutrition and water status, plant enzymology, plant hormones (auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins) and other metabolic, soil, and environment factors. Practical propagation problems are also addressed.

Biology of Root Formation and Development

Author : Arie Altman,Yoav Waisel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461554035

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Biology of Root Formation and Development by Arie Altman,Yoav Waisel Pdf

This book contains the majority of the presentations of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Root Formation and Development that was hcld in Jerusa lem, Israel, June 23---28, 1996. Following the First Symposium on the Biology of Adventi tious Root Formation, held in Dallas. USA, 1993, we perceived the need to include all kinds of roots, not only the shoot-borne ones. The endogenous signals that control root formation. and the subsequent growth and development processes, are very much alike, re gardless of the sites and sources of origin of the roots. Therefore, we included in the Sec ond Symposium contributions on both shoot-borne (i.e., adventitious) roots and root-borne (i.e., lateral) roots. Plant roots have remained an exciting and an intriguing field of sciencc. During thc years that followed the first symposium, an exceptional proliferation of interest in root biology has developed, associated with the intensive research activity in this field and the contemporary developments in the understanding of root function and development. New methods have been applied, and old ideas and interprctations werc rccxamined. Alto gether, it became necessary to update our viewpoints and to expand them.

Plant Propagation

Author : Hudson Thomas Hartmann,Dale E. Kester
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Plant propagation
ISBN : MINN:31951000043923Q

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Plant Propagation by Hudson Thomas Hartmann,Dale E. Kester Pdf

General aspects of propagation. Propagating structures, media, fertilizers, soil mixtures, and containers. Sexual propagation. The development of fruits, seeds, and spores. Production of genetically pure seed. Techniques of seed production and handling. Principles of propagation by seeds. Techniques of propagation by seeds. Asexual propagation. General aspects of asexual propagation. Anatomical and physiological basis of propagation by cuttings. Techniques of propagation by cuttings. Theoretical aspects of grafting and budding. Techniques of grafting. Techniques of budding. Layering. Propagation by specialized stems and roots. Special methods of propagation. Propagation of selected plants.

Plant Propagation Concepts and Laboratory Exercises

Author : Caula A. Beyl,Robert N. Trigiano
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420065091

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Plant Propagation Concepts and Laboratory Exercises by Caula A. Beyl,Robert N. Trigiano Pdf

A complete teaching guide with hands-on laboratories, this book is edited by two of the leading experts in the field. The text develops a working knowledge of the principles of plant propagation, as they apply in temperate and tropical environments. In addition to presenting the essential fundamentals, this carefully conceived w

Effect of Root Zone Heating on Adventitious Root Initiation and Development in Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ramat and Pelargonium Hortorum Bailey

Author : Idris Abdel Rahman Mohamed-Ahmed
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Chrysanthemums
ISBN : CORNELL:31924003734815

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Effect of Root Zone Heating on Adventitious Root Initiation and Development in Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ramat and Pelargonium Hortorum Bailey by Idris Abdel Rahman Mohamed-Ahmed Pdf

Root Engineering

Author : Asunción Morte,Ajit Varma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642542763

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Root Engineering by Asunción Morte,Ajit Varma Pdf

This volume illustrates the complex root system, including the various essential roles of roots as well as their interaction with diverse microorganisms localized in or near the root system. Following initial chapters describing the anatomy and architecture as well as the growth and development of root systems, subsequent chapters focus on the various types of root symbiosis with bacteria and fungi in the rhizosphere. A third section covers the physiological strategies of roots, such as nitrate assimilation, aquaporins, the role of roots in plant defense responses and in response to droughts and salinity changes. The book’s final chapters discuss the prospects of applied engineering of roots, i.e., inventing new root structures or functions through genetic modification, but also with conventional breeding and manipulation of root symbionts. The budding field of root engineering is expected to promote a second green revolution.