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Affect and Cognition in Criminal Decision Making

Jean-Louis van Gelder,Henk Elffers,Danielle Reynald,Daniel S Nagin

Author : Jean-Louis van Gelder,Henk Elffers,Danielle Reynald,Daniel S Nagin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135123109

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Affect and Cognition in Criminal Decision Making by Jean-Louis van Gelder,Henk Elffers,Danielle Reynald,Daniel S Nagin Pdf

Research and theorizing on criminal decision making has not kept pace with recent developments in other fields of human decision making. Whereas criminal decision making theory is still largely dominated by cognitive approaches such as rational choice-based models, psychologists, behavioral economists and neuroscientists have found affect (i.e., emotions, moods) and visceral factors such as sexual arousal and drug craving, to play a fundamental role in human decision processes. This book examines alternative approaches to incorporating affect into criminal decision making and testing its influence on such decisions. In so doing it generalizes extant cognitive theories of criminal decision making by incorporating affect into the decision process. In two conceptual and ten empirical chapters it is carefully argued how affect influences criminal decisions alongside rational and cognitive considerations. The empirical studies use a wide variety of methods ranging from interviews and observations to experimental approaches and questionnaires, and treat crimes as diverse as street robbery, pilfering, and sex offences. It will be of interest to criminologists, social psychologists, judgment and decision making researchers, behavioral economists and sociologists alike.

Cognition and Crime

Benoit Leclerc,Richard Wortley

Author : Benoit Leclerc,Richard Wortley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136185359

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Cognition and Crime by Benoit Leclerc,Richard Wortley Pdf

The rational choice perspective developed by Cornish and Clarke in 1986 provides criminologists with a valuable and practical framework for purposes of crime control and prevention. More than twenty-five years later, Cognition and Crime pushes the boundaries of this field of research by bringing together international leading (or emerging) researchers in this area of script analysis into a single volume for the first time. It also presents a series of original contributions on offender decision-making during crime and crime script analysis as well as offering a critical perspective of what could be achieved in the future to further help develop this field of research for prevention purposes. In addition, each empirical chapter treats a specific and important form of crime such as stalking violence, drug dealing, human trafficking for sexual exploitation, child sexual abuse, and transnational illegal market of endangered species. Academics and students from various backgrounds, and interested in investigating and preventing crime, will benefit from this book as it applies crime script analysis and discusses new and future developments in regards to this approach and the rational choice perspective. This volume will be of particular relevance for practitioners such as police officers and crime investigators.

The Future of Rational Choice for Crime Prevention

Danielle M. Reynald,Benoit Leclerc

Author : Danielle M. Reynald,Benoit Leclerc
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315441184

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The Future of Rational Choice for Crime Prevention by Danielle M. Reynald,Benoit Leclerc Pdf

The rational choice perspective (RCP) is currently the core theoretical approach underpinning situational crime prevention (SCP). To date, many crimes have been studied through the lens of RCP, which increased our understanding of these phenomena, how they are committed and how they could potentially be prevented through SCP. This book, designed with the hope of moving RCP forward for SCP purposes, takes a challenging but novel step in providing leading experts from different disciplines with the opportunity to express themselves on how we could best achieve this task. This book explores various perspectives, which include the development of frameworks based on the role of situations in crime or forensic sciences for improving crime prevention practices. The need to consider affective states and other offender-related factors to improve our understanding of offender decision-making models is highlighted as a means to better predict which SCP mechanisms may be most useful in discouraging particular types of offenders. Finally, it is also argued that the use of RCP should be more pragmatic and that this perspective should be preserved and adapted based on what we find in our experiments. Taken together, these theoretically distinctive and challenging contributions ultimately guide how crime prevention practices could be best approached in the future.

The Oxford Handbook of Offender Decision Making

Wim Bernasco,Henk Elffers,Jean-Louis van Gelder

Author : Wim Bernasco,Henk Elffers,Jean-Louis van Gelder
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 792 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190674748

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The Oxford Handbook of Offender Decision Making by Wim Bernasco,Henk Elffers,Jean-Louis van Gelder Pdf

Although the issue of offender decision-making pervades almost every discussion of crime and law enforcement, only a few comprehensive texts cover and integrate information about the role of decision-making in crime. The Oxford Handbook of Offender Decision Making provide high-quality reviews of the main paradigms in offender decision-making, such as rational choice theory and dual-process theory. It contains up-to-date reviews of empirical research on decision-making in a wide range of decision types including not only criminal initiation and desistance, but also choice of locations, times, targets, victims, methods as well as large variety crimes including homicide, robbery, domestic violence, burglary, street crime, sexual crimes, and cybercrime. Lastly, it provides in-depth treatments of the major methods used to study offender decision-making, including experiments, observation studies, surveys, offender interviews, and simulations. Comprehensive and authoritative, the Handbook will quickly become the primary source of theoretical, methodological, and empirical knowledge about decision-making as it relates to criminal behavior.

The Oxford Handbook of Offender Decision Making

Wim Bernasco,Jean-Louis Van Gelder,H. Elffers

Author : Wim Bernasco,Jean-Louis Van Gelder,H. Elffers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 777 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199338801

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The Oxford Handbook of Offender Decision Making by Wim Bernasco,Jean-Louis Van Gelder,H. Elffers Pdf

Preface -- Editor's introduction -- Rational choice theory, heuristics and biases -- Evolutionary approaches to rational choice -- Multiple interpretations of rationality in offender decision making -- Situational crime prevention and offender decision making -- Biosocial criminology and models of criminal decision making -- Perceptual deterrence -- Game theory -- Dual-process models of criminal decision making -- Personality and offender decision-making: the theoretical, empirical, and practical implications for criminology -- Temporal discounting, present orientation, and criminal deterrence -- The role of moral beliefs, shame, and guilt in criminal decision-making : an overview of theoretical trameworks and empirical results -- Neural mechanisms of criminal decision making in adolescence : the roles of executive functioning and empathy -- Social learner decision-making : matching theory as a unifying framework for recasting a general theory -- Victim selection -- Co-offending and co-offender selection -- Informal guardians and offender decision making -- Police and offender choices : a framework -- Crime location choice : state-of-the-art and avenues for future research -- High stakes: the role of weapons in offender decision-making -- The effect of alcohol and arousal on criminal decision making -- Emotions in offender decision making -- Experimental designs in the study of offender decision-making -- Observational methods of offender decision making -- Understanding offender decision making using surveys, interviews, and life event calendars -- Simulating crime event decision making : agent-based social simulations in criminology -- Modeling offender decision-making with secondary data -- "Deciding" to kill : understanding homicide offenders' decision-making -- Coldblooded and badass : a "hot/cool" approach to understanding carjackers' decisions -- The reasoning sex offender -- Burglary decisions -- Offender decision-making in corporate and white-collar crime -- Organized crime and protection rackets -- Appendix: research methods -- Notes -- Works cited -- Index

Crime and Justice, Volume 52

Michael Tonry

Author : Michael Tonry
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226835617

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Crime and Justice, Volume 52 by Michael Tonry Pdf

Volume 52 is an annual survey of cutting-edge issues by preeminent criminology scholars. Since 1979, Crime and Justice has presented a review of the latest international research, providing expertise to enhance the work of sociologists, psychologists, criminal lawyers, justice scholars, and political scientists. The series explores a full range of issues concerning crime, its causes, and its cures. In both the review and the thematic volumes, Crime and Justice offers an interdisciplinary approach to address core issues in criminology.

The Reasoning Criminal

Marvin Scott

Author : Marvin Scott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351475457

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The Reasoning Criminal by Marvin Scott Pdf

The assumption that rewards and punishments influence our choices between different courses of action underlies economic, sociological, psychological, and legal thinking about human action. Hence, the notion of a reasoning criminal-one who employs the same sorts of cognitive strategies when contemplating offending as they and the rest of us use when making other decisions-might seem a small contribution to crime control. This conclusion would be mistaken. This volume develops an alternative approach, termed the "rational choice perspective," to explain criminal behaviour. Instead of emphasizing the differences between criminals and non-criminals, it stresses some of the similarities. In particular, while the contributors do not deny the existence of irrational and pathological components in crimes, they suggest that the rational aspects of offending should be explored. An international group of researchers in criminology, psychology, and economics provide a comprehensive review of original research on the criminal offender as a reasoning decision maker. While recognizing the crucial influence of situational factors, the rational choice perspective provides a framework within which to incorporate and locate existing theories about crime. In doing so it also provides both a new agenda for research and sheds a fresh light on deterrent and prevention policies.

The Reasoning Criminal

Derek B. Cornish,Ronald V. Clarke

Author : Derek B. Cornish,Ronald V. Clarke
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412852753

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The Reasoning Criminal by Derek B. Cornish,Ronald V. Clarke Pdf

The assumption that rewards and punishments influence our choices between different courses of action underlies economic, sociological, psychological, and legal thinking about human action. Hence, the notion of a reasoning criminal--one who employs the same sorts of cognitive strategies when contemplating offending as they and the rest of us use when making other decisions--might seem a small contribution to crime control. This conclusion would be mistaken. This volume develops an alternative approach, termed the "rational choice perspective," to explain criminal behavior. Instead of emphasizing the differences between criminals and non-criminals, it stresses some of the similarities. In particular, while the contributors do not deny the existence of irrational and pathological components in crimes, they suggest that the rational aspects of offending should be explored. An international group of researchers in criminology, psychology, and economics provide a comprehensive review of original research on the criminal offender as a reasoning decision maker. While recognizing the crucial influence of situational factors, the rational choice perspective provides a framework within which to incorporate and locate existing theories about crime. In doing so it also provides both a new agenda for research and sheds a fresh light on deterrent and prevention policies.

Do Emotions Help or Hurt Decisionmaking?

Kathleen D. Vohs,Roy F. Baumeister,George Loewenstein

Author : Kathleen D. Vohs,Roy F. Baumeister,George Loewenstein
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781610445436

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Do Emotions Help or Hurt Decisionmaking? by Kathleen D. Vohs,Roy F. Baumeister,George Loewenstein Pdf

Philosophers have long tussled over whether moral judgments are the products of logical reasoning or simply emotional reactions. From Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility to the debates of modern psychologists, the question of whether feeling or sober rationality is the better guide to decision making has been a source of controversy. In Do Emotions Help or Hurt Decision Making? Kathleen Vohs, Roy Baumeister, and George Loewenstein lead a group of prominent psychologists and economists in exploring the empirical evidence on how emotions shape judgments and choices. Researchers on emotion and cognition have staked out many extreme positions: viewing emotions as either the driving force behind cognition or its side effect, either an impediment to sound judgment or a guide to wise decisions. The contributors to Do Emotions Help or Hurt Decision Making? provide a richer perspective, exploring the circumstances that shape whether emotions play a harmful or helpful role in decisions. Roy Baumeister, C. Nathan DeWall, and Liqing Zhang show that while an individual’s current emotional state can lead to hasty decisions and self-destructive behavior, anticipating future emotional outcomes can be a helpful guide to making sensible decisions. Eduardo Andrade and Joel Cohen find that a positive mood can negatively affect people’s willingness to act altruistically. Happy people, when made aware of risks associated with altruistic acts, become wary of jeopardizing their own well-being. Benoît Monin, David Pizarro, and Jennifer Beer find that whether emotion or reason matters more in moral evaluation depends on the specific issue in question. Individual characteristics often mediate the effect of emotions on decisions. Catherine Rawn, Nicole Mead, Peter Kerkhof, and Kathleen Vohs find that whether an individual makes a decision based on emotion depends both on the type of decision in question and the individual’s level of self-esteem. And Quinn Kennedy and Mara Mather show that the elderly are better able to regulate their emotions, having learned from experience to anticipate the emotional consequences of their behavior. Do Emotions Help or Hurt Decision Making? represents a significant advance toward a comprehensive theory of emotions and cognition that accounts for the nuances of the mental processes involved. This landmark book will be a stimulus to scholarly debates as well as an informative guide to everyday decisions.

The Reasoning Criminal

Marvin Scott

Author : Marvin Scott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351475440

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The Reasoning Criminal by Marvin Scott Pdf

The assumption that rewards and punishments influence our choices between different courses of action underlies economic, sociological, psychological, and legal thinking about human action. Hence, the notion of a reasoning criminal-one who employs the same sorts of cognitive strategies when contemplating offending as they and the rest of us use when making other decisions-might seem a small contribution to crime control. This conclusion would be mistaken. This volume develops an alternative approach, termed the "rational choice perspective," to explain criminal behaviour. Instead of emphasizing the differences between criminals and non-criminals, it stresses some of the similarities. In particular, while the contributors do not deny the existence of irrational and pathological components in crimes, they suggest that the rational aspects of offending should be explored. An international group of researchers in criminology, psychology, and economics provide a comprehensive review of original research on the criminal offender as a reasoning decision maker. While recognizing the crucial influence of situational factors, the rational choice perspective provides a framework within which to incorporate and locate existing theories about crime. In doing so it also provides both a new agenda for research and sheds a fresh light on deterrent and prevention policies.

Crime Prevention in the 21st Century

Benoit LeClerc,Ernesto U. Savona

Author : Benoit LeClerc,Ernesto U. Savona
Publisher : Springer
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319277936

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Crime Prevention in the 21st Century by Benoit LeClerc,Ernesto U. Savona Pdf

This volume brings together a series of original contributions made by international experts dedicated to guiding efforts in preventing crime. The collection is divided into seven sections that cover cutting edge approaches to crime prevention: 1) the offenders’ perspective on crime prevention 2) crime script analysis 3) crime mapping and spatial analysis 4) social network analysis 5) agent-based modelling 6) crime-proofing legislations 7) technologies of crime prevention Each section includes one theoretical chapter to introduce the research approach followed by a series of empirical/applied contributions. The theoretical chapter aims to introduce and explain the approach of interest and discusses under which circumstances this strategy could best assist crime prevention. The objective of empirical/applied contributions is simply to showcase how these approaches can be apply. This collection can be seen as the end result of the convergence of novel ideas and analytical skills in the area of crime and crime prevention worldwide. It will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as related fields like Sociology and Psychology, Security, Urban Planning, and Public Policy.

Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis

Richard Wortley,Michael Townsley

Author : Richard Wortley,Michael Townsley
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317487104

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Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis by Richard Wortley,Michael Townsley Pdf

Environmental criminology is a term that encompasses a range of overlapping perspectives. At its core, the many strands of environmental criminology are bound by a common focus on the role that the immediate environment plays in the performance of crime, and a conviction that careful analyses of these environmental influences are the key to the effective investigation, control, and prevention of crime. This new edition brings together leading theorists and practitioners in the field to provide a comprehensive, integrative coverage of the field of environmental criminology and crime analysis. This book is divided into three sequential parts: • Understanding the crime event explores routine activity approach, crime pattern theory, the rational choice perspective, and situational precipitators of crime. • Analysing crime patterns discusses crime mapping, offender mobility, repeat victimisation, geographic profiling, and crime scripts. • Preventing and controlling crime covers topics including problem oriented policing, situational crime prevention, and environmental design. Fully updated and including new chapters on crime scripts and offender mobility, a scene-setting introductory overview, and critical thinking questions at the end of each chapter, this text is an essential and comprehensive resource for practitioners and students taking courses on environmental criminology, crime analysis, and crime prevention.

Analytical Criminology

Karl-Dieter Opp

Author : Karl-Dieter Opp
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780429648823

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Analytical Criminology by Karl-Dieter Opp Pdf

There are more than 20 theories that explain crime. Each theory has weaknesses, and no scholar knows which theory is best. To remedy this unsatisfactory situation a new research program of comparative theory testing is proposed. Comparing the theories with each other has not yet been successful. The alternative, suggested in this book, is to show how criminological theories must be modified if they are compared with a general behavioral theory. The book shows under which conditions the major criminological theories provide valid explanations of crime. The latter thus become integrated as parts of the general theory. The general theory that is chosen is a version of the theory of rational action. This is not the problematic version discussed in the literature, but states the real conditions of decision making and, thus, explains when people actually violate the law or remain law-abiding. The general theory is a component of a theoretical approach that explains individual behavior in interaction with societal (macro) conditions. This micro-macro approach is summarized in a proposed structural-cognitive model. This is part of the new program of Analytical Criminology. It suggests empirical theory comparison, process explanations, and micro-macro explanations. The book is not only written for readers who are interested in theories of crime and deviant behavior. It is also a treatise in "analytical" (i.e., rigorous) theory construction and empirical theory comparison.

Sexual Offending

Patrick Lussier,Eric Beauregard

Author : Patrick Lussier,Eric Beauregard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315522678

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Sexual Offending by Patrick Lussier,Eric Beauregard Pdf

There is growing recognition that sexual offending is a multi-determined phenomenon requiring a multi-disciplinary perspective. The significant contribution of psychology and psychiatry, but also sociology, gender studies and anthropology to the study of sex offending and perpetrators of sex offenses has played a key role in the development of a distinct field of research. In recent years, however, there has been an increase in criminological research on the topic, introducing criminological theory and concepts, scientific evidence and observations, and new methodologies to the field. This book brings together international leading scholars to consider key topics on sex offending and, where possible, compare and contrast criminological viewpoints with those of other disciplines, such as psychology and psychiatry. This book considers the following questions: Are the key explanatory factors of sex offenses completely distinct and different from those of non-sex crime and delinquency? Are current models explaining adult sex offending also applicable to explain sex crimes on college campuses, female sex offending, sexual exploitation, sexual homicide, or child luring over the internet? Are today’s youth involved in sex offenses tomorrow’s adult perpetrators of sex crimes? What is the risk of sexual recidivism and are risk assessment tools effective to identify individuals at-risk of committing another sex crime in the future? Are current legal measures used to prevent sex crimes effective? What are the known effects of such measures? What are the issues and challenges related to the criminal investigation of sex offenses? This book is essential reading for students and researchers from disciplines such as criminology, psychiatry, psychology, sexology, social work and sociology, as well as criminal justice professionals and practitioners such as police investigators, prosecutors, judges, probation/parole officers, and treatment providers/counsellors involved with individuals having perpetrated sex offenses.

Routledge Handbook of Crime Science

Richard Wortley,Aiden Sidebottom,Nick Tilley,Gloria Laycock

Author : Richard Wortley,Aiden Sidebottom,Nick Tilley,Gloria Laycock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135981730

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Routledge Handbook of Crime Science by Richard Wortley,Aiden Sidebottom,Nick Tilley,Gloria Laycock Pdf

Crime science is precisely what it says it is: the application of science to the phenomenon of crime. This handbook, intended as a crime science manifesto, showcases the scope of the crime science field and provides the reader with an understanding of the assumptions, aspirations and methods of crime science, as well as the variety of topics that fall within its purview. Crime science provides a distinctive approach to understanding and dealing with crime: one that is outcome-oriented, evidence-based and that crosses boundaries between disciplines. The central mission of crime science is to find new ways to cut crime and increase security. Beginning by setting out the case for crime science, the editors examine the roots of crime science in environmental criminology and describe its key features. The book is then divided into two sections. The first section comprises chapters by disciplinary specialists about the contributions their sciences can make or have already made to crime science. Chapter 12 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/tandfbis/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9780415826266_oachapter12.pdf

Affect And Cognition In Criminal Decision Making

Affect and Cognition in Criminal Decision Making by Jean-Louis van Gelder,Henk Elffers,Danielle Reynald,Daniel S Nagin Pdf

Cognition and Crime by Benoit Leclerc,Richard Wortley Pdf

The Future of Rational Choice for Crime Prevention by Danielle M. Reynald,Benoit Leclerc Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Offender Decision Making by Wim Bernasco,Henk Elffers,Jean-Louis van Gelder Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Offender Decision Making by Wim Bernasco,Jean-Louis Van Gelder,H. Elffers Pdf

Crime and Justice, Volume 52 by Michael Tonry Pdf

The Reasoning Criminal by Marvin Scott Pdf

The Reasoning Criminal by Derek B. Cornish,Ronald V. Clarke Pdf

Do Emotions Help or Hurt Decisionmaking? by Kathleen D. Vohs,Roy F. Baumeister,George Loewenstein Pdf

The Reasoning Criminal by Marvin Scott Pdf

Crime Prevention in the 21st Century by Benoit LeClerc,Ernesto U. Savona Pdf

Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis by Richard Wortley,Michael Townsley Pdf

Analytical Criminology by Karl-Dieter Opp Pdf

Sexual Offending by Patrick Lussier,Eric Beauregard Pdf

Routledge Handbook of Crime Science by Richard Wortley,Aiden Sidebottom,Nick Tilley,Gloria Laycock Pdf

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