Affective Circuits

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Affective Circuits

Jennifer Cole,Christian Groes

Author : Jennifer Cole,Christian Groes
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226405155

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Affective Circuits by Jennifer Cole,Christian Groes Pdf

In recent decades, Africans have migrated to Europe in larger numbers than ever before; Africans are now a visible part of Europe s multiethnic landscape. The present volume brings together essays by an international group of social scientists which focus on economic and affective flows of goods, resources, and people, with careful attention to the regulatory forces of state and non-state (kin/friends/partners) actors. The aim is to integrate a scattered, but overlapping, set of literatures addressing care and intimacy in a variety of different ways among which are marriage migration, domestic labor, global care chains, romance travel, and moving for health resources. While any one paper may focus more on what the editors call affective circuits --the circulation of migrants, kin and goods--or on regulatory regimes, for example regulation of migration, labor, and material flows through state apparatuses, each addresses the complex intersections of the two dimensions of African migration to Europe. Each chapter focuses on the spaces between Africa and Europe and backs up arguments with ethnographic data and descriptions ranging across numerous different countries. This volume promises to become a benchmark in the burgeoning field of migration studies in anthropology. "

Neural circuits underlying emotion and motivation: Insights from optogenetics and pharmacogenetics

Anton Ilango, Mary Kay Lobo

Author : Anton Ilango, Mary Kay Lobo
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : Neural circuitry
ISBN : 9782889195343

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Neural circuits underlying emotion and motivation: Insights from optogenetics and pharmacogenetics by Anton Ilango, Mary Kay Lobo Pdf

Application of optogenetic and pharmacogenetic tools to study the neural circuits underlying emotional valence, feeding, arousal and motivated behaviors has provided crucial insights into brain function. Expression of light sensitive proteins into specific neurons and subsequent stimulation by light (optogenetics) to control neuronal activity or expression of designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADD) in specific neuronal populations with subsequent activation or suppression of neuronal activity by an otherwise inert ligand (pharmacogenetics) provides control over defined elements of neural circuits. These novel tools have provided a more in depth understanding into several questions about brain function. These include: • Regulation of sleep-wake transition by the interaction of hypocretin neurons of lateral hypothalamus and nor adrenergic neurons of the locus coruleaus • Regulation of feeding by AGRP and POMC neurons in arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus • Place preference and positive reinforcement by activation of DA neuron of VTA • Place aversion by activation of VTA GABA and lateral habenula neurons • Opposing influences on reinforcement by activation of D1 and D2 expressing medium spiny neurons of dorsal striatum and nucleus accumbens The list still grows... From cell type specific manipulations to signaling properties in the cell (Dietz et al 2012) with unprecedented temporal resolution, these tools revolutionize the exploration of pathways/connectivity. Recent years also witnessed the extension of applying these tools from studying emotional valence and motivated behavior to reactivation of memory. c-fos based genetic approaches allowed us to integrate light sensitive opsins or DREADD receptor into specific neurons that are activated by certain learning events (for example fear) (Garner et al 2012; Liu et al 2012). In this Research Topic, we welcome researchers to contribute original research articles, review articles, methods and commentary on topics utilizing optogenetic and pharmacogenetic tools to study the neural circuits underlying emotional valence, motivation, reinforcement and memory. We believe the Research Topic will shine light on various questions we have about brain function by using novel optogenetic and pharmacogenetic tools and will hopefully inspire ongoing research to overcome the hurdles of using these tools to advance clinical applications.

Affective Circuits

Jennifer Cole,Christian Groes

Author : Jennifer Cole,Christian Groes
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226405292

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Affective Circuits by Jennifer Cole,Christian Groes Pdf

The influx of African migrants into Europe in recent years has raised important issues about changing labor economies, new technologies of border control, and the effects of armed conflict. But attention to such broad questions often obscures a fundamental fact of migration: its effects on ordinary life. Affective Circuits brings together essays by an international group of well-known anthropologists to place the migrant family front and center. Moving between Africa and Europe, the book explores the many ways migrants sustain and rework family ties and intimate relationships at home and abroad. It demonstrates how their quotidian efforts—on such a mass scale—contribute to a broader process of social regeneration. The contributors point to the intersecting streams of goods, people, ideas, and money as they circulate between African migrants and their kin who remain back home. They also show the complex ways that emotions become entangled in these exchanges. Examining how these circuits operate in domains of social life ranging from child fosterage to binational marriages, from coming-of-age to healing and religious rituals, the book also registers the tremendous impact of state officials, laws, and policies on migrant experience. Together these essays paint an especially vivid portrait of new forms of kinship at a time of both intense mobility and ever-tightening borders.

Affective Neuroscience

Jaak Panksepp

Author : Jaak Panksepp
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2004-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195178050

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Affective Neuroscience by Jaak Panksepp Pdf

In Affective Neuroscience, Jaak Panksepp provides the most up-to-date information about the brain-operating systems that organize the fundamental emotional tendencies of all mammals. Presenting complex material in a readable manner, the book offers a comprehensive summary of the fundamental neural sources of human and animal feelings, as well as a conceptual framework for studying emotional systems of the brain. Panksepp approaches emotions from the perspective of basic emotion theory but does not fail to address the complex issues raised by constructionist approaches.

The Healing Power of Emotion: Affective Neuroscience, Development & Clinical Practice

Diana Fosha,Daniel J. Siegel,Marion Solomon

Author : Diana Fosha,Daniel J. Siegel,Marion Solomon
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009-11-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780393707465

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The Healing Power of Emotion: Affective Neuroscience, Development & Clinical Practice by Diana Fosha,Daniel J. Siegel,Marion Solomon Pdf

Drawing on cutting-edge neuroscience to better understand emotion. We are hardwired to connect with one another, and we connect through our emotions. Our brains, bodies, and minds are inseparable from the emotions that animate them. Normal human development relies on the cultivation of relationships with others to form and nurture the self-regulatory circuits that enable emotion to enrich, rather than enslave, our lives. And just as emotionally traumatic events can tear apart the fabric of family and psyche, the emotions can become powerful catalysts for the transformations that are at the heart of the healing process. In this book, the latest addition to the Norton Series on Interpersonal Neurobiology, leading neuroscientists, developmental psychologists, therapy researchers, and clinicians illuminate how to regulate emotion in a healthy way. A variety of emotions, both positive and negative, are examined in detail, drawing on both research and clinical observations. The role of emotion in bodily regulation, dyadic connection, marital communication, play, well-being, health, creativity, and social engagement is explored. The Healing Power of Emotion offers fresh, exciting, original, and groundbreaking work from the leading figures studying and working with emotion today. Contributors include: Jaak Panksepp, Stephen W. Porges, Colwyn Trevarthen, Ed Tronick, Allan N. Schore, Daniel J. Siegel, Diana Fosha, Pat Ogden, Marion F. Solomon, Susan Johnson, and Dan Hughes.

The Nature of Emotion

Andrew S. Fox,Regina C. Lapate,Alexander J. Shackman,Richard J. Davidson

Author : Andrew S. Fox,Regina C. Lapate,Alexander J. Shackman,Richard J. Davidson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190873134

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The Nature of Emotion by Andrew S. Fox,Regina C. Lapate,Alexander J. Shackman,Richard J. Davidson Pdf

Building on the legacy of the groundbreaking first edition, the Editors of this unique volume have selected more than 100 leading emotion researchers from around the world and asked them to address 14 fundamental questions about the nature and origins of emotion. For example: What is an emotion? How are emotions organized in the brain? How do emotion and cognition interact? How are emotions embodied in the social world? How and why are emotions communicated? How are emotions physically embodied? What develops in emotional development? At the end of each chapter, the Editors--Andrew Fox, Regina Lapate, Alexander Shackman, and Richard Davidson--highlight key areas of agreement and disagreement. In the final chapter--The Nature of Emotion: A Research Agenda for the 21st Century--the Editors outline their own perspective on the most important challenges facing the field today and the most fruitful avenues for future research. Not a textbook offering a single viewpoint, The Nature of Emotion reveals the central issues in emotion research and theory in the words of many of the leading scientists working in the field today, from senior researchers to rising stars, providing a unique and highly accessible guide for students, researchers, and clinicians.

Neurobiology and Treatment of Traumatic Dissociation

Ulrich F. Lanius, PhD,Sandra L. Paulsen, PhD,Frank M. Corrigan, MD

Author : Ulrich F. Lanius, PhD,Sandra L. Paulsen, PhD,Frank M. Corrigan, MD
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-13
Category : MEDICAL
ISBN : 9780826106315

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Neurobiology and Treatment of Traumatic Dissociation by Ulrich F. Lanius, PhD,Sandra L. Paulsen, PhD,Frank M. Corrigan, MD Pdf

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Mothers on the Move

Pamela Feldman-Savelsberg

Author : Pamela Feldman-Savelsberg
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226389912

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Mothers on the Move by Pamela Feldman-Savelsberg Pdf

The massive scale and complexity of international migration today tends to obscure the nuanced ways migrant families seek a sense of belonging. In this book, Pamela Feldman-Savelsberg takes readers back and forth between Cameroon and Germany to explore how migrant mothers—through the careful and at times difficult management of relationships—juggle belonging in multiple places at once: their new country, their old country, and the diasporic community that bridges them. Feldman-Savelsberg introduces readers to several Cameroonian mothers, each with her own unique history, concerns, and voice. Through scenes of their lives—at a hometown association’s year-end party, a celebration for a new baby, a visit to the Foreigners’ Office, and many others—as well as the stories they tell one another, Feldman-Savelsberg enlivens our thinking about migrants’ lives and the networks and repertoires that they draw on to find stability and, ultimately, belonging. Placing women’s individual voices within international social contexts, this book unveils new, intimate links between the geographical and the generational as they intersect in the dreams, frustrations, uncertainties, and resolve of strong women holding families together across continents.

Finding Ways Through Eurospace

Joris Schapendonk

Author : Joris Schapendonk
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789206814

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Finding Ways Through Eurospace by Joris Schapendonk Pdf

Studying the im/mobility trajectories of West Africans in the EU, this book presents a new approach to West African migrants in Europe. It argues that a migration lens is not necessarily the best starting point to understand these dynamic im/mobility processes. Rather than seeing migrancy as the primary marker of their lives, this book positions these trajectories in a wider social script of mobility and discusses how African migrants are confronted with rigid mobility regimes, but also how they manage to transgress and circumvent them.

Self-Compassion in Psychotherapy: Mindfulness-Based Practices for Healing and Transformation

Tim Desmond

Author : Tim Desmond
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780393711011

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Self-Compassion in Psychotherapy: Mindfulness-Based Practices for Healing and Transformation by Tim Desmond Pdf

Applying the art and science of self-compassion to day-to-day therapy work. This lucidly written guide integrates traditional Buddhist teachings and mindfulness with cutting-edge science from several distinct fields—including neurobiology, cognitive neuroscience, psychotherapy outcome research, and positive psychology—to explain how clinicians can help clients develop a more loving, kind, and forgiving attitude through self-compassion. The practice of self-compassion supports effective therapy in two vital ways: (1) It helps clients become a source of compassion for themselves; and (2) it helps therapists be happier and generate more compassion for their clients. Researchers now understand that self-compassion is a skill that can be strengthened through deliberate practice, and that it is one of the strongest predictors of mental health and wellness. The brain’s compassion center, which neuroscientists call the Care Circuit, can be targeted and fortified using specific techniques. Filled with illuminating case examples, Self-Compassion in Psychotherapy shows readers how to apply self-compassion practices in treatment. The first two chapters illuminate what self-compassion is, the science behind it, and why it is so beneficial in therapy. The rest of the book unpacks practical clinical applications, covering not only basic clinical principles but also specific, evidence-based techniques for building affect tolerance, affect regulation, and mindful thinking, working with self-criticism, self-sabotage, trauma, addiction, relationship problems, psychosis, and more, and overcoming common roadblocks. Readers do not need to have any background in mindfulness in order to benefit from this book. However, those that do will find that self-compassion practices have the capacity to add new layers of depth to mindfulness-based therapies such as Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT).

Cross-Border Marriages

Apostolos Andrikopoulos,Joëlle Moret,Janine Dahinden

Author : Apostolos Andrikopoulos,Joëlle Moret,Janine Dahinden
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000853421

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Cross-Border Marriages by Apostolos Andrikopoulos,Joëlle Moret,Janine Dahinden Pdf

Marriages that involve the migration of at least one of the spouses challenge two intersecting facets of the politics of belonging: the making of the 'good and legitimate citizens' and the 'acceptable family'. In Europe, cross-border marriages have been the target of increasing state controls, an issue of public concern and the object of scholarly research. The study of cross-border marriages and the ways these marriages are framed is inevitably affected by states' concerns and priorities. There is a need for a reflexive assessment of how the categories employed by state institutions and agents have impacted the study of cross-border marriages. This collection of essays analyses what is at stake in the regulation of cross-border marriages and how European states use particular categories (e.g., 'sham', 'forced' and 'mixed' marriages) to differentiate between acceptable and non-acceptable marriages. When researchers use these categories unreflexively, they risk reproducing nation-centred epistemologies and reinforcing state-informed hierarchies and forms of exclusion. The chapters in this book offer new insights into a timely topic and suggest ways to avoid these pitfalls: differentiating between categories of analysis and categories of practice, adopting methodologies that do not mirror nation-states' logic and engaging with general social theory outside migration studies. This book will be of interest to researchers and academics of Sociology, Politics, International Relations, Social and Cultural Anthropology, Human Geography, Social Work, and Public Policy. Barring one, all the chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue in the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies.

Handbook of Brain Microcircuits

Gordon Shepherd,Sten Grillner

Author : Gordon Shepherd,Sten Grillner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199780334

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Handbook of Brain Microcircuits by Gordon Shepherd,Sten Grillner Pdf

Microcircuits are the specific arrangements of cells and their connections that carry out the operations unique to each brain region. This resource summarizes succinctly these circuits in over 40 regions - enabling comparisons of principles across both vertebrates and invertebrates. It provides a new foundation for understanding brain function that will be of interest to all neuroscientists. Oxford Clinical Neuroscience is a comprehensive, cross-searchable collection of resources offering quick and easy access to eleven of Oxford University Press's prestigious neuroscience texts. Joining Oxford Medicine Online these resources offer students, specialists and clinical researchers the best quality content in an easy-to-access format.

Positive Emotion

June Gruber,Judith Tedlie Moskowitz

Author : June Gruber,Judith Tedlie Moskowitz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199926725

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Positive Emotion by June Gruber,Judith Tedlie Moskowitz Pdf

Everyone cares about positive emotion and what makes us happy. But do we really know both sides of the story about our most treasured feelings? This comprehensive volume provides the first account of the light and the dark sides of positive emotion, and how they can help us and sometimes even hurt us.

Oxford Companion to Emotion and the Affective Sciences

David Sander,Klaus Scherer

Author : David Sander,Klaus Scherer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191021008

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Oxford Companion to Emotion and the Affective Sciences by David Sander,Klaus Scherer Pdf

Few areas have witnessed the type of growth we have seen in the affective sciences in the past decades. Across psychology, philosophy, economics, and neuroscience, there has been an explosion of interest in the topic of emotion and affect. Comprehensive, authoritative, up-to-date, and easy-to-use, the new Oxford Companion to Emotion and the Affective Sciences is an indispensable resource for all who wish to find out about theories, concepts, methods, and research findings in this rapidly growing interdisciplinary field - one that brings together, amongst others, psychologists, neuroscientists, social scientists, philosophers, and historians. Organized by alphabetical entries, and presenting brief definitions, concise overviews, and encyclopaedic articles (all with extensive references to relevant publications), this Companion lends itself to casual browsing by non-specialists interested in the fascinating phenomena of emotions, moods, affect disorders, and personality as well as to focused search for pertinent information by students and established scholars in the field. Not only does the book provide entries on affective phenomena, but also on their neural underpinnings, their cognitive antecedents and the associated responses in physiological systems, facial, vocal, and bodily expressions, and action tendencies. Numerous entries also consider the role of emotion in society and social behavior, as well as in cognitive processes such as those critical for perception, attention, memory, judgement and decision-making. The volume has been edited by a group of internationally leading authorities in the respective disciplines consisting of two editors (David Sander and Klaus Scherer) as well as group of 11 associate editors (John T. Cacioppo, Tim Dalgleish, Robert Dantzer, Richard J. Davidson, Ronald B. de Sousa, Phoebe C. Ellsworth, Nico Frijda, George Loewenstein, Paula M. Niedenthal, Peter Salovey, and Richard A. Shweder). The members of the editorial board have commissioned and reviewed contributions from major experts on specific topics. In addition to comprehensive coverage of technical terms and fundamental issues, the volume also highlights current debates that inform the ongoing research process. In addition, the Companion contains a wealth of material on the role of emotion in applied domains such as economic behaviour, music and arts, work and organizational behaviour, family interactions and group dynamics, religion, law and justice, and societal change. Highly accessible and wide-ranging, this book is a vital resource for scientists, students, and professionals eager to obtain a rapid, conclusive overview on central terms and topics and anyone wanting to learn more about the mechanisms underlying the emotions dominating many aspects of our lives.

Personalized Psychiatry

Bernhard Baune

Author : Bernhard Baune
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128131770

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Personalized Psychiatry by Bernhard Baune Pdf

Personalized Psychiatry presents the first book to explore this novel field of biological psychiatry that covers both basic science research and its translational applications. The book conceptualizes personalized psychiatry and provides state-of-the-art knowledge on biological and neuroscience methodologies, all while integrating clinical phenomenology relevant to personalized psychiatry and discussing important principles and potential models. It is essential reading for advanced students and neuroscience and psychiatry researchers who are investigating the prevention and treatment of mental disorders. Combines neurobiology with basic science methodologies in genomics, epigenomics and transcriptomics Demonstrates how the statistical modeling of interacting biological and clinical information could transform the future of psychiatry Addresses fundamental questions and requirements for personalized psychiatry from a basic research and translational perspective

Affective Circuits

Affective Circuits by Jennifer Cole,Christian Groes Pdf

Neural circuits underlying emotion and motivation: Insights from optogenetics and pharmacogenetics by Anton Ilango, Mary Kay Lobo Pdf

Affective Circuits by Jennifer Cole,Christian Groes Pdf

Affective Neuroscience by Jaak Panksepp Pdf

The Healing Power of Emotion: Affective Neuroscience, Development & Clinical Practice by Diana Fosha,Daniel J. Siegel,Marion Solomon Pdf

The Nature of Emotion by Andrew S. Fox,Regina C. Lapate,Alexander J. Shackman,Richard J. Davidson Pdf

Neurobiology and Treatment of Traumatic Dissociation by Ulrich F. Lanius, PhD,Sandra L. Paulsen, PhD,Frank M. Corrigan, MD Pdf

Mothers on the Move by Pamela Feldman-Savelsberg Pdf

Finding Ways Through Eurospace by Joris Schapendonk Pdf

Self-Compassion in Psychotherapy: Mindfulness-Based Practices for Healing and Transformation by Tim Desmond Pdf

Cross-Border Marriages by Apostolos Andrikopoulos,Joëlle Moret,Janine Dahinden Pdf

Handbook of Brain Microcircuits by Gordon Shepherd,Sten Grillner Pdf

Positive Emotion by June Gruber,Judith Tedlie Moskowitz Pdf

Oxford Companion to Emotion and the Affective Sciences by David Sander,Klaus Scherer Pdf

Personalized Psychiatry by Bernhard Baune Pdf

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