Africa S Infrastructure

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Africa's Infrastructure

World Bank
Africa s Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821380834

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Africa's Infrastructure by World Bank Pdf

Sustainable infrastructure development is vital for Africa s prosperity. And now is the time to begin the transformation. This volume is the culmination of an unprecedented effort to document, analyze, and interpret the full extent of the challenge in developing Sub-Saharan Africa s infrastructure sectors. As a result, it represents the most comprehensive reference currently available on infrastructure in the region. The book covers the five main economic infrastructure sectors information and communication technology, irrigation, power, transport, and water and sanitation. 'Africa s Infrastructure: A Time for Transformation' reflects the collaboration of a wide array of African regional institutions and development partners under the auspices of the Infrastructure Consortium for Africa. It presents the findings of the Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic (AICD), a project launched following a commitment in 2005 by the international community (after the G8 summit at Gleneagles, Scotland) to scale up financial support for infrastructure development in Africa. The lack of reliable information in this area made it difficult to evaluate the success of past interventions, prioritize current allocations, and provide benchmarks for measuring future progress, hence the need for the AICD. Africa s infrastructure sectors lag well behind those of the rest of the world, and the gap is widening. Some of the main policy-relevant findings highlighted in the book include the following: infrastructure in the region is exceptionally expensive, with tariffs being many times higher than those found elsewhere. Inadequate and expensive infrastructure is retarding growth by 2 percentage points each year. Solving the problem will cost over US$90 billion per year, which is more than twice what is being spent in Africa today. However, money alone is not the answer. Prudent policies, wise management, and sound maintenance can improve efficiency, thereby stretching the infrastructure dollar. There is the potential to recover an additional US$17 billion a year from within the existing infrastructure resource envelope simply by improving efficiency. For example, improved revenue collection and utility management could generate US$3.3 billion per year. Regional power trade could reduce annual costs by US$2 billion. And deregulating the trucking industry could reduce freight costs by one-half. So, raising more funds without also tackling inefficiencies would be like pouring water into a leaking bucket. Finally, the power sector and fragile states represent particular challenges. Even if every efficiency in every infrastructure sector could be captured, a substantial funding gap of $31 billion a year would remain. Nevertheless, the African people and economies cannot wait any longer. Now is the time to begin the transformation to sustainable development.

Infrastructure in Africa

Ncube, Mthuli,Leyeka Lufumpa, Charles
Infrastructure in Africa Book PDF

Author : Ncube, Mthuli,Leyeka Lufumpa, Charles
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447326656

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Infrastructure in Africa by Ncube, Mthuli,Leyeka Lufumpa, Charles Pdf

Good infrastructure is essential for socio-economic growth and sustainable development. Safe and accessible water supplies, reliable energy, good transport networks and communications technology are all vital to a region’s development agenda. This book presents a comprehensive exploration of the state of infrastructure in Africa and provides an integrated analysis of the challenges the sector faces, based on extensive fieldwork across the continent. Contributors with a wide range of expertise challenge current policy, practice and thinking on issues including the politics of infrastructure development, social inclusion, domestic resource mobilisation and infrastructure financing. The book will be an important resource for academic researchers, students and early career development professionals as well as policymakers and NGOs engaged in dialoguing the infrastructure development options for Africa.

Infrastructure for Economic Development and Poverty Reduction in Africa

Afeikhena Jerome
Infrastructure for Economic Development and Poverty Reduction in Africa Book PDF

Author : Afeikhena Jerome
Publisher : UN-HABITAT
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Africa
ISBN : 9789211322934

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Infrastructure for Economic Development and Poverty Reduction in Africa by Afeikhena Jerome Pdf

Evaluates the role of infrastructure in promoting economic growth and poverty reduction in Africa. Examines complementary physical infrastructure: telecommunications, power, transport (roads, railways, ports and airports) and water supply. Explores Africa's infrastructure endowment and financing options.

Africa's Transport Infrastructure

Heinrich Bofinger
Africa s Transport Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : Heinrich Bofinger
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9780821386057

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Africa's Transport Infrastructure by Heinrich Bofinger Pdf

This book will be of interest to governments in the region and to multilateral and bilateral aid and lending agencies, as well as to graduate students, faculty, and researchers in African studies and transport studies. --Book Jacket.

Privatizing Africa's Infrastructure

Michel Kerf,Warrick Smith
Privatizing Africa s Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : Michel Kerf,Warrick Smith
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821337440

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Privatizing Africa's Infrastructure by Michel Kerf,Warrick Smith Pdf

This paper examines the promise and challenge of infrastructure privatization in sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on power, telecommunications, water, rail, ports and airports. The paper places primary emphasis on mobilizing private investment in infrastructure. To realize the potential of infrastructure privatization in sub-Saharan Africa, four main challenges must be addressed: a) concerns over market size, affordability and payment risks; b) establishing adequate legal and regulatory frameworks; c) dealing with non commercial risks; and d) mobilizing local finance. The paper examines these four areas and gives elements of a future strategy for the World Bank Group.

Africa's Water and Sanitation Infrastructure

Anonim
Africa s Water and Sanitation Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780821386187

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Africa's Water and Sanitation Infrastructure by Anonim Pdf

Africa's Water and Sanitation InfrastructureùAccess, Affordability, and Alternatives integrates a wealth of primary and secondary information to present a quantitative snapshot of the state of the WSS sectors in Africa. It explains the sectoral institutional structures and utility performance and articulates the volume and quality of financing available over time. The authors also evaluate the challenges to the WSS sectors and explore the factors that govern the expansion of coverage over time. Finally, the authors estimate spending needs for WSS, arriving at a funding gap for meeting the MDGs. The proposed directions for the future draw on lessons learned from best practices and present the menu of choices available to African countries, bearing in mind that the challenges differ to a significant extent among countries and solutions must be tailored to national or regional conditions. --Book Jacket.

Africa's Power Infrastructure

Orvika Rosnes,Maria Shkaratan
Africa s Power Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : Orvika Rosnes,Maria Shkaratan
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780821384558

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Africa's Power Infrastructure by Orvika Rosnes,Maria Shkaratan Pdf

Africa's Power Infrastructure: Investment, Integration, Efficiency is based on the most extensive data collection exercise ever undertaken on infrastructure in Africa: the Africa Country Infrastructure Country Diagnostic (AICD). Data from this study have provided new insights on the extent of a power crisis in the region, characterized by insufficient capacity, low electricity connection rates, high costs, and poor reliabilityùand on what can be done about it. The continent faces an annual power sector financing gap of about $21 billion, with much of the existing spending channeled to maintain and operate high-cost power systems, leaving little for the huge investments needed to provide a long-term solution. Meanwhile, the power crisis is taking a heavy toll on economic growth and productivity. This book asserts that the current impediments to economic growth and development need to be tackled through policies and investment strategies that renew efforts to reform state-owned utilities, build on the lessons of private participation in infrastructure projects, retarget electrification strategies, expand regional power trade, and mobilize new funding resources. Further development of regional power trade would allow Africa to harness larger-scale and more cost-effective energy sources, reducing energy system costs by US$2 billion and carbon dioxide emissions by 70 million tons annually. But reaping the promise of regional trade depends on a handful of major exporting countries raising the large volumes of finance needed to develop generation capacity for export; it also requires a large number of importing countries to muster the requisite political will. With increased utility efficiency and regional power trade in play, power costs would fall and full cost recovery tariffs could become affordable in much of Africa. This will make utilities more creditworthy and help sustain the flow of external finance to the sector, which is essential to close the huge financing gap.

Toward Better Infrastructure

Riham Shendy
Toward Better Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : Riham Shendy
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821387818

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Toward Better Infrastructure by Riham Shendy Pdf

Examining innovative ways to address Africa’s infrastructure deficit is at the heart of this analysis. Africa’s infrastructure stock and quality is among the least developed in the world, a challenge that significantly hinders economic development. It is estimated that the finance required to raise infrastructure in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) to a reasonable level within the next decade is at US$93 billion per year, with two-thirds of this amount needed for capital expenditures. With the existing spending on infrastructure being estimated at US$45 billion per annum and after accounting for potential efficiency gains that could amount to US$17 billion, Africa’s infrastructure funding gap remains around US$31 billion a year. One approach to address this challenge is by facilitating the increase of private provision of public infrastructure services through public-private partnerships (PPPs). This approach, which is a relatively new arrangement in SSA is multifaceted and requires strong consensus and collaboration across both public and private sectors. There are several defined models of PPPs. Each type differs in terms of government participation levels, risk allocations, investment responsibilities, operational requirements, and incentives for operators. Our definition of PPPs assumes transactions where the private sector retains a considerable portion of commercial and financial risks associated with a project. In more descriptive terms, among the elements defining the notion of PPPs discussed in this study are: a long-term contract between a public and private sector party; the design, construction, financing, and operation of public infrastructure by the private sector; payment over the life of the PPP contract to the private sector party for the services delivered from the asset; and the facility remaining in public ownership or reverting to public sector ownership at the end of the PPP contract. The observations and policy recommendations that follow draw on ongoing World Bank Group PPP engagements in these countries, including extensive consultations with key public and private sector stakeholders involved in designing, financing, and implementing PPPs. The study is structured around the most inhibiting constraints to developing PPPs, as shared by all six countries.

Duality by Design

Nuno Gil,Anne Stafford,Innocent Musonda
Duality by Design Book PDF

Author : Nuno Gil,Anne Stafford,Innocent Musonda
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108473163

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Duality by Design by Nuno Gil,Anne Stafford,Innocent Musonda Pdf

Using Africa as a context for research, new conceptual framing is proposed to make sense of the challenges of designing effective organizations to pursue socio-economic development.

Africa's Infrastructure

Foster Vivien,Cecilia Briceno-Garmendia
Africa s Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : Foster Vivien,Cecilia Briceno-Garmendia
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1375518911

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Africa's Infrastructure by Foster Vivien,Cecilia Briceno-Garmendia Pdf

The Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic is an unprecedented attempt to collect comprehensive data on the infrastructure sectors in Africa -- covering power, transport, irrigation, water and sanitation, and information and communication technology (ICT) -- and to provide an integrated analysis of the challenges they face. Based on extensive fieldwork across Africa, the following main findings have emerged:• Infrastructure has been responsible for more than half of Africa's recent improved growth performance and has the potential to contribute even more in the future.• Africa's infrastructure networks increasingly lag behind those of other developing countries and are characterized by missing regional links and stagnant household access.• Africa's difficult economic geography presents a particular challenge for the region's infrastructure development.• Africa's infrastructure services are twice as expensive as elsewhere, reflecting both diseconomies of scale in production and high profit margins caused by lack of competition.• Power is by far Africa's largest infrastructure challenge, with 30 countries facing regularpower shortages and many paying high premiums for emergency power.• The cost of addressing Africa's infrastructure needs is around $93 billion a year, aboutone-third of which is for maintenance -- more than twice the Commission for Africa's (2005) estimate.• The infrastructure challenge varies greatly by country type--fragile states face animpossible burden and resource-rich countries lag despite their wealth.• A large share of Africa's infrastructure is domestically financed, with the central governmentbudget being the main driver of infrastructure investment.• Even if major potential efficiency gains are captured, Africa would still face an infrastructurefunding gap of $31 billion a year, mainly in power.

Enhancing the Climate Resilience of Africa's Infrastructure

Raffaello Cervigni,Rikard Liden,James E. Neumann,Kenneth M. Strzepek
Enhancing the Climate Resilience of Africa s Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : Raffaello Cervigni,Rikard Liden,James E. Neumann,Kenneth M. Strzepek
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464804670

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Enhancing the Climate Resilience of Africa's Infrastructure by Raffaello Cervigni,Rikard Liden,James E. Neumann,Kenneth M. Strzepek Pdf

To sustain Africa’s growth, and accelerate the eradication of extreme poverty, investment in infrastructure is fundamental. In 2010, the Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic found that to enable Africa to fill its infrastructure gap, some US$ 93 billion per year for the next decade will need to be invested. The Program for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA), endorsed in 2012 by the continent’s Heads of State and Government, lays out an ambitious long-term plan for closing Africa’s infrastructure including trough step increases in hydroelectric power generation and water storage capacity. Much of this investment will support the construction of long-lived infrastructure (e.g. dams, power stations, irrigation canals), which may be vulnerable to changes in climatic patterns, the direction and magnitude of which remain significantly uncertain. Enhancing the Climate Resilience of Africa 's Infrastructure evaluates -using for the first time a single consistent methodology and the state-of-the-arte climate scenarios-, the impacts of climate change on hydro-power and irrigation expansion plans in Africa’s main rivers basins (Niger, Senegal, Volta, Congo, Nile, Zambezi, Orange); and outlines an approach to reduce climate risks through suitable adjustments to the planning and design process. The book finds that failure to integrate climate change in the planning and design of power and water infrastructure could entail, in scenarios of drying climate conditions, losses of hydropower revenues between 5% and 60% (depending on the basin); and increases in consumer expenditure for energy up to 3 times the corresponding baseline values. In in wet climate scenarios, business-as-usual infrastructure development could lead to foregone revenues in the range of 15% to 130% of the baseline, to the extent that the larger volume of precipitation is not used to expand the production of hydropower. Despite the large uncertainty on whether drier or wetter conditions will prevail in the future in Africa, the book finds that by modifying existing investment plans to explicitly handle the risk of large climate swings, can cut in half or more the cost that would accrue by building infrastructure on the basis of the climate of the past.

Transformational Infrastructure for Development of a Wellbeing Economy in Africa

Desta Mebratu,Mark Swilling
Transformational Infrastructure for Development of a Wellbeing Economy in Africa Book PDF

Author : Desta Mebratu,Mark Swilling
Publisher : AFRICAN SUN MeDIA
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781928480402

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Transformational Infrastructure for Development of a Wellbeing Economy in Africa by Desta Mebratu,Mark Swilling Pdf

African countries face unprecedented challenges of defining a future development pathway in a resource- and carbon-constrained world. This book addresses this challenge, with special reference to the set of infrastructure that most African countries require to meet the sustainable development goals and fulfil the aspirations of Agenda 2063. Infrastructure is a key factor that determines how resource and energy flow and transform through socio-economic systems. Decisions made today by African countries on their infrastructural configuration will determine the inclusivity, resource intensity and climate resilience of their development pathways for decades to come. This book is a product of a two‑year research conducted by a group of African scholars who have an extensive academic and practical experience on the development of key infrastructure sectors in Africa.

Infrastructure and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa

A. Estache,Q. Wodon,KATHRYN LOMAS
Infrastructure and Poverty in Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : A. Estache,Q. Wodon,KATHRYN LOMAS
Publisher : Springer
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137348487

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Infrastructure and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa by A. Estache,Q. Wodon,KATHRYN LOMAS Pdf

Infrastructure and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa analyzes the extent to which, how, and how fast the infrastructure needs of the poor have been met in Sub-Saharan Africa. Estache and Wodon explore the extent to which some key policies have hurt or helped progress in trying to speed the expansions of coverage so clearly needed in the region. They focus on electricity, water, sanitation, and other services at the core of the day-to-day needs of the population, examining the extent to which reforms of the last 15-20 years have managed to reduce the infrastructure gap. They anchor their analysis on the evidence available about the macroeconomic importance of infrastructure for the region, the policies that have been adopted to accelerate coverage, and a detailed assessment of the poverty dimensions of infrastructure.

Africa's ICT Infrastructure

Vivien Foster,Cecilia Briceño-Garmendia
Africa s ICT Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : Vivien Foster,Cecilia Briceño-Garmendia
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780821384541

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Africa's ICT Infrastructure by Vivien Foster,Cecilia Briceño-Garmendia Pdf

Africa's ICT Infrastructure reviews how the investment in the sector has been financed and how the structure of the market has changed since the liberalization process started. It looks at the role of both private and public institutions as sources of financing for the sector and charts the emergence of investors from developing countries in leading the expansion of the sector across the region. --

Yearbook on the African Union Volume 1 (2020)

Anonim
Yearbook on the African Union Volume 1 2020 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004498914

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Yearbook on the African Union Volume 1 (2020) by Anonim Pdf

This is the first edition of the Yearbook on the African Union. It is first and foremost an academic project that will provide in-depth evaluation and analysis of the institution, its processes, and its engagements.