African American Bioethics

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African American Bioethics

Lawrence J. Prograis Jr. MD,Edmund D. Pellegrino MD
African American Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Lawrence J. Prograis Jr. MD,Edmund D. Pellegrino MD
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1589012321

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African American Bioethics by Lawrence J. Prograis Jr. MD,Edmund D. Pellegrino MD Pdf

Do people of differing ethnicities, cultures, and races view medicine and bioethics differently? And, if they do, should they? Are doctors and researchers taking environmental perspectives into account when dealing with patients? If so, is it done effectively and properly? In African American Bioethics, Lawrence J. Prograis Jr. and Edmund D. Pellegrino bring together medical practitioners, researchers, and theorists to assess one fundamental question: Is there a distinctive African American bioethics? The book's contributors resoundingly answer yes—yet their responses vary. They discuss the continuing African American experience with bioethics in the context of religion and tradition, work, health, and U.S. society at large—finding enough commonality to craft a deep and compelling case for locating a black bioethical framework within the broader practice, yet recognizing profound nuances within that framework. As a more recent addition to the study of bioethics, cultural considerations have been playing catch-up for nearly two decades. African American Bioethics does much to advance the field by exploring how medicine and ethics accommodate differing cultural and racial norms, suggesting profound implications for growing minority groups in the United States.

It Just Ain't Fair

Annette Dula,Sara Goering
It Just Ain t Fair Book PDF

Author : Annette Dula,Sara Goering
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1994-07-26
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : STANFORD:36105012423831

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It Just Ain't Fair by Annette Dula,Sara Goering Pdf

Mainstream medical ethicists engaged in impartial ethics traditions often overlook the gross disparities in health care that divide our society along color lines. This collection challenges that oversight by bringing ethicists face to face with the plight of a particularly underserved population--African Americans. Health care professionals document disparities in health status and access to care, focusing on issues such as AIDS, homelessness, infant mortality, and distribution of doctors. They discuss distrust and suspicion of the medical community, lack of respect for cultural differences, and self-help approaches. Each chapter is followed by a commentary by a well-known medical ethicist. This anthology enhances traditional medical ethics discourse by presenting the ethical voices and perspectives of African Americans. It is an important guide to developing a culturally aware medical ethics for all ethnic groups ill-served by the nation's health care system.

African-American Perspectives on Biomedical Ethics

Harley Flack,Edmund D. Pellegrino
African American Perspectives on Biomedical Ethics Book PDF

Author : Harley Flack,Edmund D. Pellegrino
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : African American philosophy
ISBN : 0878405321

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African-American Perspectives on Biomedical Ethics by Harley Flack,Edmund D. Pellegrino Pdf

By analyzing the amalgam of Greek philosophy, Jewish and Christian teachings, and secular humanism that composes our dominant ethical system, the authors of this volume explore the question of whether or not Western and non-Western moral values can be commingled without bilateral loss of cultural integrity. They take as their philosophical point of departure the observation that both ethical relativism and ethical absolutism have become morally indefensible in the context of the multicultural American life, and they variously consider the need for an ethical middle ground.

Making Modern Medical Ethics

Robert Baker
Making Modern Medical Ethics Book PDF

Author : Robert Baker
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262547376

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Making Modern Medical Ethics by Robert Baker Pdf

The little-known stories of the people responsible for what we know today as modern medical ethics. In Making Modern Medical Ethics, Robert Baker tells the counter history of the birth of bioethics, bringing to the fore the stories of the dissenters and whistleblowers who challenged the establishment. Drawing on his earlier work on moral revolutions and the history of medical ethics, Robert Baker traces the history of modern medical ethics and its bioethical turn to the moral insurrections incited by the many unsung dissenters and whistleblowers: African American civil rights leaders, Jewish Americans harboring Holocaust memories, feminists, women, and Anglo-American physicians and healthcare professionals who were veterans of the World Wars, the Cold War, and the Vietnam War. The standard narrative for bioethics typically emphasizes the morally disruptive medical technologies of the latter part of the twentieth century, such as the dialysis machine, the electroencephalograph, and the ventilator, as they created the need to reconsider traditional notions of medical ethics. Baker, however, tells a fresh narrative, one that has historically been neglected (e.g., the story of the medical veterans who founded an international medical organization to rescue medicine and biomedical research from the scandal of Nazi medicine), and also reveals the penalties that moral change agents paid (e.g., the stubborn bureaucrat who was demoted for her insistence on requiring and enforcing research subjects’ informed consent). Analyzing major statements of modern medical ethics from the 1946–1947 Nuremberg Doctors Trials and Nuremberg Code to A Patient’s Bill of Rights, Making Modern Medical Ethics is a winning history of just how respect and autonomy for patients and research subjects came to be codified.

Private Bodies, Public Texts

Karla FC Holloway
Private Bodies Public Texts Book PDF

Author : Karla FC Holloway
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822349174

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Private Bodies, Public Texts by Karla FC Holloway Pdf

A bioethical study of privacy violations experienced by black and female subjects within the American medical system.

Bioethics and Racism

Carlo Botrugno,Marcia Mocellin Raymundo,Lucia Re
Bioethics and Racism Book PDF

Author : Carlo Botrugno,Marcia Mocellin Raymundo,Lucia Re
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110765168

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Bioethics and Racism by Carlo Botrugno,Marcia Mocellin Raymundo,Lucia Re Pdf

This volume aims to explore some of the practices, conflicts, negotiations and struggles at the interplay of bioethics and racism. This requires shedding light on the hegemonic power relationships that condemn some population groups to a condition of subjugation, suffering, and oppression. By unpacking notions that have been taken for granted and dismantling rhetorics that are veiled in discourses and rationales pertaining to race and racism, we highlight possible ways in which bioethics can operate across disciplinary boundaries and strengthen its connection with equity and social justice, which also entails striving for a "bioethics in action".

Before Bioethics

Robert Baker
Before Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Robert Baker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199775347

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Before Bioethics by Robert Baker Pdf

Before Bioethics narrates the history of American medical ethics from its colonial origins to current bioethical controversies over abortion, AIDS, animal rights, and physician-assisted suicide. This comprehensive history tracks the evolution of American medical ethics over four centuries, from colonial midwives and physicians' oaths to medical society codes, through the bioethics revolution. Applying the concept of "morally disruptive technologies," it analyzes the impact of the stethoscope on conceptions of fetal life and the criminalization of abortion, and the impact of the ventilator on our conception of death and the treatment of the dying. The narrative offers tales of those whose lives were affected by the medical ethics of their era: unwed mothers executed by puritans because midwives found them with stillborn babies; the unlikely trio-an Irishman, a Sephardic Jew and in-the-closet gay public health reformer-who drafted the American Medical Association's code of ethics but received no credit for their achievement, and the founder of American gynecology celebrated during his own era but condemned today because he perfected his surgical procedures on un-anesthetized African American slave women. The book concludes by exploring the reasons underlying American society's empowerment of a hodgepodge of ex-theologians, humanist clinicians and researchers, lawyers and philosophers-the bioethicists-as authorities able to address research ethics scandals and the ethical problems generated by morally disruptive technologies. To access the companion website for Before Bioethics: A History of American Medical Ethics from the Colonial Period to the Bioethics Revolution, please visit: http://global.oup.com/us/companion.websites/9780199774111/

Collectively Speaking

Obiora N. Anekwe MEd EdD MS Bioethics MST
Collectively Speaking Book PDF

Author : Obiora N. Anekwe MEd EdD MS Bioethics MST
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781669877264

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Collectively Speaking by Obiora N. Anekwe MEd EdD MS Bioethics MST Pdf

A maverick in the truest sense, Obiora Anekwe has been described as one of the most prolific and diverse intellectual scholars of his generation. Born in Tuskegee Institute, Alabama, reared during his early years and youth in Lagos, Nigeria and Columbus, Georgia, respectfully, Obiora embraces his full sense of self to interpret stories through art and writing. In his latest work, Collectively Speaking: Essays on Issues in Ethics, Obiora documents a decade’s worth of essays he wrote on issues related to education, bioethics, society, and the arts. His ability to allow language to tell the truth will attract readers to this book.

Bioethics in Action

Françoise Baylis,Alice Dreger
Bioethics in Action Book PDF

Author : Françoise Baylis,Alice Dreger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107120891

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Bioethics in Action by Françoise Baylis,Alice Dreger Pdf

A collection of first-person case studies that detail serious ethical problems in medical practice and research.

Dying While Black

Vernellia Randall
Dying While Black Book PDF

Author : Vernellia Randall
Publisher : Seven Principles Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780977916009

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Dying While Black by Vernellia Randall Pdf

According to Randall, Blacks suffer from the generational effect of a slave health deficit that was not relieved during the reconstruction period (1865-1870), the Jim Crow Era (1870-1965), the Affirmative Action Era (1965-1980), or the Racial Entrenchment Era (1980 to present). Repairing the health of Blacks will require a multi-facet long term legal and financial commitment.

Bioethics in Africa: Theories and Praxis

Yaw A. Frimpong-Mansoh,Caesar A. Atuire
Bioethics in Africa Theories and Praxis Book PDF

Author : Yaw A. Frimpong-Mansoh,Caesar A. Atuire
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781622734597

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Bioethics in Africa: Theories and Praxis by Yaw A. Frimpong-Mansoh,Caesar A. Atuire Pdf

Bioethics urges us to question and debate fundamental moral issues that arise in health-related sciences. However, as a result of Western dominance and globalization, bioethical thinking and practice has inevitably been shaped and defined by Western theories. With recent discussions centering on the relationship between culture and bioethics, it is important to consider how and to what extent can bioethics reflect and accommodate non-Western values and beliefs? Debatably, many scholars working in the field of ‘African bioethics’ seek to construct a bioethical practice that is grounded in indigenous African values. Yet, how relevant are ancient African cultural norms to the lives and realities of the 21st century Sub-Saharan-Africans? This edited volume explores bioethics in Africa from pluralistic and inter-cultural perspectives. The selected papers offer diverse theoretical and practical perspectives on the bioethical challenges that are common and specific to the lives of Sub-Sahara Africans. The contributors define bioethics broadly (beyond ethical issues relating to biomedical and biotechnological science) to include applied ethics that concern all aspects of life. Multidisciplinary in approach, the contributions to this book consider bioethics in relation to philosophy, social work, psychiatry, African studies, religious studies, psychology, and medicine. The broad scope of this volume means it will be of interest to those studying and working in bioethics as well as the fields mentioned above.

A Matter of Principles?

Edwin R. DuBose,Ronald P. Hamel,Laurence J. O'Connell
A Matter of Principles Book PDF

Author : Edwin R. DuBose,Ronald P. Hamel,Laurence J. O'Connell
Publisher : Burns & Oates
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Medical
ISBN : UVA:X002586240

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A Matter of Principles? by Edwin R. DuBose,Ronald P. Hamel,Laurence J. O'Connell Pdf

Bioethics today has become a subject of wide public concern. Almost every one of its tenets is being seriously questioned and likely to be reformulated. Moreover, the pressure on bioethics continues to mount as the number of moral conflicts that buffet our society increases. What, then, will bioethics look like a decade from now? In the variety of approaches that have been employed in the practice of bioethics, one has dominated in the United States in the last decade and a half. That approach is "principlism", the use of moral principles to address theoretical issues and to resolve conflicts at the bedside. Recently, however, bioethicists and others increasingly have realized the limitations of principlism and are calling for the development of alternative approaches such as phenomenology, hermeneutics, narrative ethics, casuistry, and virtue ethics. This book maps the debate over principlism and the future direction of U.S. bioethics. Part One consists of a sociological description of U.S. bioethics at the beginning of the 1990s, along with a defense of principlism by one of its major proponents. Part Two maps cross-cultural critiques of principlism, while Part Three covers five alternatives to it. Three essays in Part Four - by a bioethicist, a physician, and a theologian - reflect on the future of U.S. bioethics, principlism, and its alternatives. The Afterword emphasizes the place of religion and theological discourse in the alternative approaches and in the future of bioethics.

Bioethics, Justice, and Health Care

Wanda Teays,Laura Martha Purdy
Bioethics Justice and Health Care Book PDF

Author : Wanda Teays,Laura Martha Purdy
Publisher : Wadsworth Publishing Company
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Assisted suicide
ISBN : UOM:39015050763864

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Bioethics, Justice, and Health Care by Wanda Teays,Laura Martha Purdy Pdf

This new text offers the perspectives necessary for a comprehensive and objective critique of the health care establishment. By including diverse perspectives, students obtain a more accurate sense of the issues and the ethical considerations in a pluralistic society that values justice in its health systems.

African American Christian Ethics

Samuel K. Roberts
African American Christian Ethics Book PDF

Author : Samuel K. Roberts
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781606081433

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African American Christian Ethics by Samuel K. Roberts Pdf

In Afrian American Christian Ethics, Samuel K. Roberts builds an ethic upon a Trinitarian foundation and explores scripture, tradition, human experience, and reason as sources for such an ethic. Using this framework he examines critical issues, including human sexuality and family life, medicine and bio-ethics, and the pursuit of justice.

Unequal Treatment

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care
Unequal Treatment Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 781 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309082655

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Unequal Treatment by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care Pdf

Racial and ethnic disparities in health care are known to reflect access to care and other issues that arise from differing socioeconomic conditions. There is, however, increasing evidence that even after such differences are accounted for, race and ethnicity remain significant predictors of the quality of health care received. In Unequal Treatment, a panel of experts documents this evidence and explores how persons of color experience the health care environment. The book examines how disparities in treatment may arise in health care systems and looks at aspects of the clinical encounter that may contribute to such disparities. Patients' and providers' attitudes, expectations, and behavior are analyzed. How to intervene? Unequal Treatment offers recommendations for improvements in medical care financing, allocation of care, availability of language translation, community-based care, and other arenas. The committee highlights the potential of cross-cultural education to improve provider-patient communication and offers a detailed look at how to integrate cross-cultural learning within the health professions. The book concludes with recommendations for data collection and research initiatives. Unequal Treatment will be vitally important to health care policymakers, administrators, providers, educators, and students as well as advocates for people of color.