African American Identity

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Shades of Black

William E. Cross
Shades of Black Book PDF

Author : William E. Cross
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1991-12-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 087722949X

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Shades of Black by William E. Cross Pdf

In this controversial and path-breaking book, William E. Cross, Jr., presents the diversity and texture that have always been the hallmark of Black psychology. Shades of Black explodes the myth that self-hatred is the dominant theme in Black identity. With a thorough review of social scientific literature on Negro identity conducted between 1936 and 1967, Cross demonstrates that important themes of mental health and adaptive strength have been frequently overlooked by scholars, both Black and White, obsessed with proving Black pathology. He examines the Black Power Movement and critics who credit this era with a comprehensive change in Black self-esteem. Allowing for a considerable gain in group identity among Black people during this period, Cross shows how, before this, working and middle class, and even many poor Black families were able to offer their progeny a legacy of mental health and personal strength that sustained them in their struggles for political and cultural consensus. Author note: William E. Cross, Jr., is a psychologist and Associate Professor in the Africana Studies and Research Center of Cornell University.

African American Identity

Jas M. Sullivan,Ashraf Esmail
African American Identity Book PDF

Author : Jas M. Sullivan,Ashraf Esmail
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780739171752

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African American Identity by Jas M. Sullivan,Ashraf Esmail Pdf

Jas M. Sullivan and Ashraf M. Esmail’s African American Identity: Racial and Cultural Dimensions of the Black Experience is a collection which makes use of multiple perspectives across the social sciences to address complex issues of race and identity. The contributors tackle questions about what African American racial identity means, how we may go about quantifying it, what the factors are in shaping identity development, and what effects racial identity has on psychological, political, educational, and health-related behavior. African American Identity aims to continue the conversation, rather than provide a beginning or an end. It is an in-depth study which uses quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods to explore the relationship between racial identity and psychological well-being, effects on parents and children, physical health, and related educational behavior. From these vantage points, Sullivan and Esmail provide a unique opportunity to further our understanding, extend our knowledge, and continue the debate.

Meaning-Making, Internalized Racism, and African American Identity

Jas M. Sullivan,William E. Cross Jr.
Meaning Making Internalized Racism and African American Identity Book PDF

Author : Jas M. Sullivan,William E. Cross Jr.
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438462981

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Meaning-Making, Internalized Racism, and African American Identity by Jas M. Sullivan,William E. Cross Jr. Pdf

Presents research on how variations in African Americans’ racial self-concept affects meaning-making and internalized oppression. Focusing on the broad range of attitudes Black people employ to make sense of their Blackness, this volume offers the latest research on racial identity. The first section explores meaning-making, or the importance of holding one type of racial-cultural identity as compared to another. It looks at a wide range of topics, including stereotypes, spirituality, appearance, gender and intersectionalities, masculinity, and more. The second section examines the different expressions of internalized racism that arise when the pressure of oppression is too great, and includes such topics as identity orientations, self-esteem, colorism, and linked fate. Grounded in psychology, the research presented here makes the case for understanding Black identity as wide ranging in content, subject to multiple interpretations, and linked to both positive mental health as well as varied forms of internalized racism. Jas M. Sullivan is Associate Professor of Political Science and African and African American Studies at Louisiana State University and the coeditor (with Ashraf M. Esmail) of African American Identity: Racial and Cultural Dimensions of the Black Experience. William E. Cross Jr. is Clinical Professor at the University of Denver and Professor Emeritus of Psychology at the Graduate Center, City University of New York. He is the author of Shades of Black: Diversity in African American Identity.

Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum North

Patrick Rael
Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum North Book PDF

Author : Patrick Rael
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780807875032

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Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum North by Patrick Rael Pdf

Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, Martin Delany--these figures stand out in the annals of black protest for their vital antislavery efforts. But what of the rest of their generation, the thousands of other free blacks in the North? Patrick Rael explores the tradition of protest and sense of racial identity forged by both famous and lesser-known black leaders in antebellum America and illuminates the ideas that united these activists across a wide array of divisions. In so doing, he reveals the roots of the arguments that still resound in the struggle for justice today. Mining sources that include newspapers and pamphlets of the black national press, speeches and sermons, slave narratives and personal memoirs, Rael recovers the voices of an extraordinary range of black leaders in the first half of the nineteenth century. He traces how these activists constructed a black American identity through their participation in the discourse of the public sphere and how this identity in turn informed their critiques of a nation predicated on freedom but devoted to white supremacy. His analysis explains how their place in the industrializing, urbanizing antebellum North offered black leaders a unique opportunity to smooth over class and other tensions among themselves and successfully galvanize the race against slavery.

Cultural Trauma

Ron Eyerman
Cultural Trauma Book PDF

Author : Ron Eyerman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2001-12-13
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521004373

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Cultural Trauma by Ron Eyerman Pdf

Ron Eyerman explores the formation of African American identity through the cultural trauma of slavery.

The Concept of Self

Richard L. Allen
The Concept of Self Book PDF

Author : Richard L. Allen
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2001-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814338315

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The Concept of Self by Richard L. Allen Pdf

The Concept of Self examines the historical basis for the widely misunderstood ideas of how African Americans think of themselves individually, and how they relate to being part of a group that has been subjected to challenges of their very humanity.

Post Black

Ytasha L. Womack,Derek T. Dingle
Post Black Book PDF

Author : Ytasha L. Womack,Derek T. Dingle
Publisher : Chicago Review Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781569765418

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Post Black by Ytasha L. Womack,Derek T. Dingle Pdf

As a young journalist covering black life at large, author Ytasha L. Womack was caught unaware when she found herself straddling black culture's rarely acknowledged generation gaps and cultural divides. Traditional images show blacks unified culturally, politically, and socially, united by race at venues such as churches and community meetings. But in the “post black” era, even though individuals define themselves first as black, they do not necessarily define themselves by tradition as much as by personal interests, points of view, and lifestyle. In Post Black: How a New Generation Is Redefining African American Identity, Womack takes a fresh look at dynamics shaping the lives of contemporary African Americans. Although grateful to generations that have paved the way, many cannot relate to the rhetoric of pundits who speak as ambassadors of black life any more than they see themselves in exaggerated hip-hop images. Combining interviews, opinions of experts, and extensive research, Post Black will open the eyes of some, validate the lives of others, and provide a realistic picture of the expanding community.

Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life
Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2004-10-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309092111

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Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life Pdf

In their later years, Americans of different racial and ethnic backgrounds are not in equally good-or equally poor-health. There is wide variation, but on average older Whites are healthier than older Blacks and tend to outlive them. But Whites tend to be in poorer health than Hispanics and Asian Americans. This volume documents the differentials and considers possible explanations. Selection processes play a role: selective migration, for instance, or selective survival to advanced ages. Health differentials originate early in life, possibly even before birth, and are affected by events and experiences throughout the life course. Differences in socioeconomic status, risk behavior, social relations, and health care all play a role. Separate chapters consider the contribution of such factors and the biopsychosocial mechanisms that link them to health. This volume provides the empirical evidence for the research agenda provided in the separate report of the Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life.

Dimensions of Blackness

Jas M. Sullivan,Jonathan Winburn,William E. Cross Jr.
Dimensions of Blackness Book PDF

Author : Jas M. Sullivan,Jonathan Winburn,William E. Cross Jr.
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438471624

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Dimensions of Blackness by Jas M. Sullivan,Jonathan Winburn,William E. Cross Jr. Pdf

A multidimensional approach captures the complexities of African American racial identity. While the dynamics of racial oppression limit the range of attitudes blacks may construct and hold, their basic humanity introduces additional attitudinal variance that is nearly boundless. Rather than claim it is possible to conceptualize and measure every iteration of blackness, modern social theorists such as Robert Sellers and William Cross Jr. contend that one should systematically “sample” the unmanageable range of different identity frames found among blacks. In Dimensions of Blackness, the authors suggest there is no single, solitary way to express black racial identity. They move away from blackness as binary and instead reveal what happens when black racial identity is conceptualized with “difference of opinion.” Using a multidimensional perspective this book explores whether black racial identity differences among blacks influence political attitudes and behavior. Jas M. Sullivan is Associate Professor of Political Science and African and African American Studies at Louisiana State University. He is the coauthor (with Jonathan Winburn) of The Louisiana Legislative Black Caucus: Race and Representation in the Pelican State. Jonathan Winburn is Associate Professor of Political Science and Director of the Social Science Research Lab at the University of Mississippi. He is the author of The Realities of Redistricting: Following the Rules and Limiting Gerrymandering in State Legislative Redistricting. William E. Cross Jr. is Clinical Professor of Higher Education and Counseling Psychology at the University of Denver and Professor Emeritus of Psychology at the Graduate Center, City University of New York. He is the coeditor (with Jas M. Sullivan) of Meaning-Making, Internalized Racism, and African American Identity, also published by SUNY Press.

African Or American?

Leslie M. Alexander
African Or American Book PDF

Author : Leslie M. Alexander
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780252078538

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African Or American? by Leslie M. Alexander Pdf

The struggle for black identity in antebellum New York

The Latin American Identity and the African Diaspora

Antonio Olliz Boyd
The Latin American Identity and the African Diaspora Book PDF

Author : Antonio Olliz Boyd
Publisher : Cambria Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9781604977042

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The Latin American Identity and the African Diaspora by Antonio Olliz Boyd Pdf

Antonio Olliz Boyd is an emeritus professor of Latin American literature at Temple University. He holds a PhD from Stanford University, an MS from Grorgetown University, and a BA from Long Island University. Dr. Olliz Boyd has published various essays on Afro Latino aesthetics in literature in volumes, such as the Dictionary of Literary Biography: Modern Latin-American Fiction Writers; Singular Like a Bird: The Art of Nancy Morejon; Imagination, Emblems and Expressions: Essays on Latin American, Caribbean, and Continental Culture and Identity; Blacks in Hispanic Literature: Critical Essays among others, as well as articles on Afro Latino literary criticism in various refereed journals. --Book Jacket.

Black Power

Jeffrey O. G. Ogbar
Black Power Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey O. G. Ogbar
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421429779

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Black Power by Jeffrey O. G. Ogbar Pdf

Exploring the profound impact of the Black Power movement on African Americans. Outstanding Academic Title, Choice In the 1960s and 70s, the two most important black nationalist organizations, the Nation of Islam and the Black Panther Party, gave voice and agency to the most economically and politically isolated members of black communities outside the South. Though vilified as fringe and extremist, these movements proved to be formidable agents of influence during the civil rights era, ultimately giving birth to the Black Power movement. Drawing on deep archival research and interviews with key participants, Jeffrey O. G. Ogbar reconsiders the commingled stories of—and popular reactions to—the Nation of Islam, Black Panthers, and mainstream civil rights leaders. Ogbar finds that many African Americans embraced the seemingly contradictory political agenda of desegregation and nationalism. Indeed, black nationalism, he demonstrates, was far more favorably received among African Americans than historians have previously acknowledged. It engendered minority pride and influenced the political, cultural, and religious spheres of mainstream African American life for the decades to come. This updated edition of Ogbar's classic work contains a new preface that describes the book's genesis and links the Black Power movement to the Black Lives Matter movement. A thoroughly updated essay on sources contains a comprehensive review of Black Power–related scholarship. Ultimately, Black Power reveals a black freedom movement in which the ideals of desegregation through nonviolence and black nationalism marched side by side.

Psychological Storms

Thomas Anthony Parham
Psychological Storms Book PDF

Author : Thomas Anthony Parham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Psychology
ISBN : WISC:89049915044

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Psychological Storms by Thomas Anthony Parham Pdf

An important analysis of the conflicts many African Americans endure as they struggle to balance two competing world views-African and European American.

One Drop

Yaba Blay
One Drop Book PDF

Author : Yaba Blay
Publisher : Beacon Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780807073360

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One Drop by Yaba Blay Pdf

Challenges narrow perceptions of Blackness as both an identity and lived reality to understand the diversity of what it means to be Black in the US and around the world What exactly is Blackness and what does it mean to be Black? Is Blackness a matter of biology or consciousness? Who determines who is Black and who is not? Who’s Black, who’s not, and who cares? In the United States, a Black person has come to be defined as any person with any known Black ancestry. Statutorily referred to as “the rule of hypodescent,” this definition of Blackness is more popularly known as the “one-drop rule,” meaning that a person with any trace of Black ancestry, however small or (in)visible, cannot be considered White. A method of social order that began almost immediately after the arrival of enslaved Africans in America, by 1910 it was the law in almost all southern states. At a time when the one-drop rule functioned to protect and preserve White racial purity, Blackness was both a matter of biology and the law. One was either Black or White. Period. Has the social and political landscape changed one hundred years later? One Drop explores the extent to which historical definitions of race continue to shape contemporary racial identities and lived experiences of racial difference. Featuring the perspectives of 60 contributors representing 25 countries and combining candid narratives with striking portraiture, this book provides living testimony to the diversity of Blackness. Although contributors use varying terms to self-identify, they all see themselves as part of the larger racial, cultural, and social group generally referred to as Black. They have all had their identity called into question simply because they do not fit neatly into the stereotypical “Black box”—dark skin, “kinky” hair, broad nose, full lips, etc. Most have been asked “What are you?” or the more politically correct “Where are you from?” throughout their lives. It is through contributors’ lived experiences with and lived imaginings of Black identity that we can visualize multiple possibilities for Blackness.

Michael Jackson and the Quandary of a Black Identity

Sherrow O. Pinder
Michael Jackson and the Quandary of a Black Identity Book PDF

Author : Sherrow O. Pinder
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438484815

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Michael Jackson and the Quandary of a Black Identity by Sherrow O. Pinder Pdf

In Michael Jackson and the Quandary of a Black Identity, Sherrow O. Pinder explores the ways in which the late singer's racial identification process problematizes conceptualizations of race and the presentation of blackness that reduces blacks to a bodily mark. Pinder is particularly interested in how Michael Jackson simultaneously performs his racial identity and posits it against strict binary racial definitions, neither black nor white. While Jackson's self-fashioning deconstructs and challenges the corporeal notions of "natural bodies" and fixed identities, negative readings of the King of Pop fuel epithets such as "weird" or "freak," subjecting him to a form of antagonism that denies the black body its self-determination. Thus, for Jackson, racial identification becomes a deeply ambivalent process, which leads to the fragmentation of his identity into plural identities. Pinder shows how Jackson as a racialized subject is discursively confined to a "third space," a liminal space of ambivalence.