Agent Based Models Of Geographical Systems

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Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems

Author : Alison J. Heppenstall,Andrew T. Crooks,Linda M. See,Michael Batty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9048189276

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Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems by Alison J. Heppenstall,Andrew T. Crooks,Linda M. See,Michael Batty Pdf

This unique book brings together a comprehensive set of papers on the background, theory, technical issues and applications of agent-based modelling (ABM) within geographical systems. This collection of papers is an invaluable reference point for the experienced agent-based modeller as well those new to the area. Specific geographical issues such as handling scale and space are dealt with as well as practical advice from leading experts about designing and creating ABMs, handling complexity, visualising and validating model outputs. With contributions from many of the world’s leading research institutions, the latest applied research (micro and macro applications) from around the globe exemplify what can be achieved in geographical context. This book is relevant to researchers, postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students, and professionals in the areas of quantitative geography, spatial analysis, spatial modelling, social simulation modelling and geographical information sciences.

Agent-Based Modelling and Geographical Information Systems

Author : Andrew Crooks,Nicolas Malleson,Ed Manley,Alison Heppenstall
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781526454188

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Agent-Based Modelling and Geographical Information Systems by Andrew Crooks,Nicolas Malleson,Ed Manley,Alison Heppenstall Pdf

This is the era of Big Data and computational social science. It is an era that requires tools which can do more than visualise data but also model the complex relation between data and human action, and interaction. Agent-Based Models (ABM) - computational models which simulate human action and interaction – do just that. This textbook explains how to design and build ABM and how to link the models to Geographical Information Systems. It guides you from the basics through to constructing more complex models which work with data and human behaviour in a spatial context. All of the fundamental concepts are explained and related to practical examples to facilitate learning (with models developed in NetLogo with all code examples available on the accompanying website). You will be able to use these models to develop your own applications and link, where appropriate, to Geographical Information Systems. All of the key ideas and methods are explained in detail: geographical modelling; an introduction to ABM; the fundamentals of Geographical Information Science; why ABM and GIS; using QGIS; designing and building an ABM; calibration and validation; modelling human behavior. An applied primer, that provides fundamental knowledge and practical skills, it will provide you with the skills to build and run your own models, and to begin your own research projects.

An Introduction to Agent-Based Modeling

Author : Uri Wilensky,William Rand
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262731898

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An Introduction to Agent-Based Modeling by Uri Wilensky,William Rand Pdf

A comprehensive and hands-on introduction to the core concepts, methods, and applications of agent-based modeling, including detailed NetLogo examples. The advent of widespread fast computing has enabled us to work on more complex problems and to build and analyze more complex models. This book provides an introduction to one of the primary methodologies for research in this new field of knowledge. Agent-based modeling (ABM) offers a new way of doing science: by conducting computer-based experiments. ABM is applicable to complex systems embedded in natural, social, and engineered contexts, across domains that range from engineering to ecology. An Introduction to Agent-Based Modeling offers a comprehensive description of the core concepts, methods, and applications of ABM. Its hands-on approach—with hundreds of examples and exercises using NetLogo—enables readers to begin constructing models immediately, regardless of experience or discipline. The book first describes the nature and rationale of agent-based modeling, then presents the methodology for designing and building ABMs, and finally discusses how to utilize ABMs to answer complex questions. Features in each chapter include step-by-step guides to developing models in the main text; text boxes with additional information and concepts; end-of-chapter explorations; and references and lists of relevant reading. There is also an accompanying website with all the models and code.

Agent-Based Models

Author : Nigel Gilbert
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781506355597

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Agent-Based Models by Nigel Gilbert Pdf

The second edition of this popular book introduces agent-based modeling, an increasingly popular approach enabling researchers to build models where individual entities and their interactions are directly represented.

Agent-Based Spatial Simulation with NetLogo

Author : Arnaud Banos,Christophe Lang,Nicolas Marilleau
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780081007235

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Agent-Based Spatial Simulation with NetLogo by Arnaud Banos,Christophe Lang,Nicolas Marilleau Pdf

Agent-based modeling is a flexible and intuitive approach that is close to both data and theories, which gives it a special position in the majority of scientific communities. Agent models are as much tools of understanding, exploration and adaptation as they are media for interdisciplinary exchange. It is in this kind of framework that this book is situated, beginning with agent-based modeling of spatialized phenomena with a methodological and practical orientation. Through a governing example, taking inspiration from a real problem in epidemiology, this book proposes, with pedagogy and economy, a guide to good practices of agent modeling. The reader will thus be able to understand and put the modeling into practice and acquire a certain amount of autonomy. Featuring the following well-known techniques and tools: Modeling, such as UML, Simulation, such as the NetLogo platform, Exploration methods, Adaptation using participative simulation

Agent-Based Modelling of Socio-Technical Systems

Author : Koen H. van Dam,Igor Nikolic,Zofia Lukszo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789400749337

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Agent-Based Modelling of Socio-Technical Systems by Koen H. van Dam,Igor Nikolic,Zofia Lukszo Pdf

Decision makers in large scale interconnected network systems require simulation models for decision support. The behaviour of these systems is determined by many actors, situated in a dynamic, multi-actor, multi-objective and multi-level environment. How can such systems be modelled and how can the socio-technical complexity be captured? Agent-based modelling is a proven approach to handle this challenge. This book provides a practical introduction to agent-based modelling of socio-technical systems, based on a methodology that has been developed at TU Delft and which has been deployed in a large number of case studies. The book consists of two parts: the first presents the background, theory and methodology as well as practical guidelines and procedures for building models. In the second part this theory is applied to a number of case studies, where for each model the development steps are presented extensively, preparing the reader for creating own models.

Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems

Author : Nirmit Desai,Alan Liu,Michael Winikoff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 665 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642259197

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Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems by Nirmit Desai,Alan Liu,Michael Winikoff Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems, PRIMA 2010, held in Kolkata, India, in November 2010. The 18 full papers presented together with 15 early innovation papers were carefully reviewed and selected from over 63 submissions. They focus on practical aspects of multiagent systems and cover topics such as agent communication, agent cooperation and negotiation, agent reasoning, agent-based simulation, mobile and semantic agents, agent technologies for service computing, agent-based system development, ServAgents workshop, IAHC workshop, and PRACSYS workshop.

Agent-Based Modeling of Sustainable Behaviors

Author : Amparo Alonso-Betanzos,Noelia Sánchez-Maroño,Oscar Fontenla-Romero,J. Gary Polhill,Tony Craig,Javier Bajo,Juan Manuel Corchado
Publisher : Springer
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319463315

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Agent-Based Modeling of Sustainable Behaviors by Amparo Alonso-Betanzos,Noelia Sánchez-Maroño,Oscar Fontenla-Romero,J. Gary Polhill,Tony Craig,Javier Bajo,Juan Manuel Corchado Pdf

Using the O.D.D. (Overview, Design concepts, Detail) protocol, this title explores the role of agent-based modeling in predicting the feasibility of various approaches to sustainability. The chapters incorporated in this volume consist of real case studies to illustrate the utility of agent-based modeling and complexity theory in discovering a path to more efficient and sustainable lifestyles. The topics covered within include: households' attitudes toward recycling, designing decision trees for representing sustainable behaviors, negotiation-based parking allocation, auction-based traffic signal control, and others. This selection of papers will be of interest to social scientists who wish to learn more about agent-based modeling as well as experts in the field of agent-based modeling.

Social Self-Organization

Author : Dirk Helbing
Publisher : Springer
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642240041

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Social Self-Organization by Dirk Helbing Pdf

What are the principles that keep our society together? This question is even more difficult to answer than the long-standing question, what are the forces that keep our world together. However, the social challenges of humanity in the 21st century ranging from the financial crises to the impacts of globalization, require us to make fast progress in our understanding of how society works, and how our future can be managed in a resilient and sustainable way. This book can present only a few very first steps towards this ambitious goal. However, based on simple models of social interactions, one can already gain some surprising insights into the social, ``macro-level'' outcomes and dynamics that is implied by individual, ``micro-level'' interactions. Depending on the nature of these interactions, they may imply the spontaneous formation of social conventions or the birth of social cooperation, but also their sudden breakdown. This can end in deadly crowd disasters or tragedies of the commons (such as financial crises or environmental destruction). Furthermore, we demonstrate that classical modeling approaches (such as representative agent models) do not provide a sufficient understanding of the self-organization in social systems resulting from individual interactions. The consideration of randomness, spatial or network interdependencies, and nonlinear feedback effects turns out to be crucial to get fundamental insights into how social patterns and dynamics emerge. Given the explanation of sometimes counter-intuitive phenomena resulting from these features and their combination, our evolutionary modeling approach appears to be powerful and insightful. The chapters of this book range from a discussion of the modeling strategy for socio-economic systems over experimental issues up the right way of doing agent-based modeling. We furthermore discuss applications ranging from pedestrian and crowd dynamics over opinion formation, coordination, and cooperation up to conflict, and also address the response to information, issues of systemic risks in society and economics, and new approaches to manage complexity in socio-economic systems. Selected parts of this book had been previously published in peer reviewed journals.

Advances in Computation and Intelligence

Author : Lishan Kang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 876 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540921363

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Advances in Computation and Intelligence by Lishan Kang Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Intelligence Computation and Applications, ISICA 2008, held in Wuhan, China, in December 2008. The 93 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from about 700 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on computational intelligence, evolutionary computation, evolutionary multi-objective and dynamic optimization, evolutionary learning systems, neural networks, classification and recognition, bioinformatics and bioengineering, evolutionary data mining and knowledge discovery, intelligent GIS and control, theory of intelligent computation, combinational and numerical optimization, as well as real-world applications.

Agent-based Modeling and Simulation

Author : S. Taylor
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137453648

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Agent-based Modeling and Simulation by S. Taylor Pdf

Operational Research (OR) deals with the use of advanced analytical methods to support better decision-making. It is multidisciplinary with strong links to management science, decision science, computer science and many application areas such as engineering, manufacturing, commerce and healthcare. In the study of emergent behaviour in complex adaptive systems, Agent-based Modelling & Simulation (ABMS) is being used in many different domains such as healthcare, energy, evacuation, commerce, manufacturing and defense. This collection of articles presents a convenient introduction to ABMS with papers ranging from contemporary views to representative case studies. The OR Essentials series presents a unique cross-section of high quality research work fundamental to understanding contemporary issues and research across a range of Operational Research (OR) topics. It brings together some of the best research papers from the esteemed Operational Research Society and its associated journals, also published by Palgrave Macmillan.

Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeology

Author : Iza Romanowska,Colin D. Wren,Stefani A. Crabtree
Publisher : SFI Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781947864382

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Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeology by Iza Romanowska,Colin D. Wren,Stefani A. Crabtree Pdf

To fully understand not only the past, but also the trajectories, of human societies, we need a more dynamic view of human social systems. Agent-based modeling (ABM), which can create fine-scale models of behavior over time and space, may reveal important, general patterns of human activity. Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeology is the first ABM textbook designed for researchers studying the human past. Appropriate for scholars from archaeology, the digital humanities, and other social sciences, this book offers novices and more experienced ABM researchers a modular approach to learning ABM and using it effectively. Readers will find the necessary background, discussion of modeling techniques and traps, references, and algorithms to use ABM in their own work. They will also find engaging examples of how other scholars have applied ABM, ranging from the study of the intercontinental migration pathways of early hominins, to the weather–crop–population cycles of the American Southwest, to the trade networks of Ancient Rome. This textbook provides the foundations needed to simulate the complexity of past human societies, offering researchers a richer understanding of the past—and likely future—of our species.

Individual-Based Models and Approaches In Ecology

Author : D. L. DeAngelis
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781351090360

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Individual-Based Models and Approaches In Ecology by D. L. DeAngelis Pdf

Until fairly recently, populations were handled as homogenized averages, which made modeling feasible but which ignored the essential fact that in any population there is a great variety of individuals of different ages, sizes, and degrees of fitness. Recently, because of the increased availability of affordable computer power, approaches have been developed which are able to recognize individual differences. Individual-based models are of great use in the areas of aquatic ecology, terrestrial ecology, landscape or physiological ecology, terrestrial ecology, landscape or physiological ecology, and agriculture. This book discusses which biological problems individual-based models can solve, as well as the models' inherent limitations. It explores likely future directions of theoretical development in these models, as well as currently feasible management applications and the best mathematical approaches and computer languages to use. The book also details specific applications to theory and management.

Artificial Crime Analysis Systems: Using Computer Simulations and Geographic Information Systems

Author : Liu, Lin,Eck, John
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781599045931

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Artificial Crime Analysis Systems: Using Computer Simulations and Geographic Information Systems by Liu, Lin,Eck, John Pdf

In the last decade there has been a phenomenal growth in interest in crime pattern analysis. Geographic information systems are now widely used in urban police agencies throughout industrial nations. With this, scholarly interest in understanding crime patterns has grown considerably. Artificial Crime Analysis Systems: Using Computer Simulations and Geographic Information Systems discusses leading research on the use of computer simulation of crime patterns to reveal hidden processes of urban crimes, taking an interdisciplinary approach by combining criminology, computer simulation, and geographic information systems into one comprehensive resource.

Geosimulation

Author : Itzhak Benenson,Paul Torrens
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 0470843497

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Geosimulation by Itzhak Benenson,Paul Torrens Pdf

Geosimulation is hailed as ‘the next big thing’ in geographic modelling for urban studies. This book presents readers with an overview of this new and innovative field by introducing the spatial modelling environment and describing the latest research and development using cellular automata and multi-agent systems. Extensive case studies and working code is available from an associated website which demonstrate the technicalities of geosimulation, and provide readers with the tools to carry out their own modelling and testing. The first book to treat urban geosimulation explicitly, integrating socio-economic and environmental modelling approaches Provides the reader with a sound theoretical base in the science of geosimulation as well as applied material on the construction of geosimulation models Cross-references to an author-maintained associated website with downloadable working code for readers to apply the models presented in the book Visit the Author's Website for further information on Geosimulation, Geographic Automata Systems and Geographic Automata Software http://www.geosimulationbook.com