Agricultural Commercialization Gender Equality And The Right To Food

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Agricultural Commercialization, Gender Equality and the Right to Food

Joanna Bourke Martignoni,Christophe Gironde,Christophe Golay,Elisabeth Prügl,Dzodzi Tsikata
Agricultural Commercialization Gender Equality and the Right to Food Book PDF

Author : Joanna Bourke Martignoni,Christophe Gironde,Christophe Golay,Elisabeth Prügl,Dzodzi Tsikata
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000688016

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Agricultural Commercialization, Gender Equality and the Right to Food by Joanna Bourke Martignoni,Christophe Gironde,Christophe Golay,Elisabeth Prügl,Dzodzi Tsikata Pdf

This volume explores agricultural commercialization from a gender equality and right to food perspective. Agricultural commercialization, involving not only the shift to selling crops and buying inputs but also the commodification of land and labour, has always been controversial. Strategies for commercialization have often reinforced and exacerbated inequalities, been blind to gender differences and given rise to violations of the human rights to food, land, work and social security. While there is a body of evidence to trace these developments globally, impacts vary considerably in local contexts. This book systematically considers these dynamics in two countries, Cambodia and Ghana. Profoundly different in terms of their history and location, they provide the basis for fruitful comparisons because they both transitioned to democracy in the early 1990s, made agricultural development a priority, and adopted orthodox policies of commercialization to develop the sector. Chapters illustrate how commercialization processes are gendered, highlighting distinctive gender, ethnic and class dynamics in rural Ghana and Cambodia and the different outcomes these generate. They also show the ways in which food cultures are changing and the often-problematic impact of these changes on the safety and quality of food. Specific policies and legal norms are examined, with chapters addressing the development and implementation of frameworks on the right to food and land administration. Overall, the volume brings into relief multiple dimensions shaping the outcomes of processes of commercialization, including gender orders, food cultures, policy translation, national and sub-national policies, corporate investments and programmes, and formal and informal legal norms. In doing so, it offers insight not only on our case countries, but also provides proposals to advance rights-based research on food security. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of food security, agricultural development and economics, gender, human rights and sustainable development.

Gender in Agriculture

Agnes R. Quisumbing,Ruth Meinzen-Dick,Terri L. Raney,André Croppenstedt,Julia A. Behrman,Amber Peterman
Gender in Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Agnes R. Quisumbing,Ruth Meinzen-Dick,Terri L. Raney,André Croppenstedt,Julia A. Behrman,Amber Peterman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401786164

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Gender in Agriculture by Agnes R. Quisumbing,Ruth Meinzen-Dick,Terri L. Raney,André Croppenstedt,Julia A. Behrman,Amber Peterman Pdf

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) produced a 2011 report on women in agriculture with a clear and urgent message: agriculture underperforms because half of all farmers—women—lack equal access to the resources and opportunities they need to be more productive. This book builds on the report’s conclusions by providing, for a non-specialist audience, a compendium of what we know now about gender gaps in agriculture.

Women in Agriculture Worldwide

Amber J. Fletcher,Wendee Kubik
Women in Agriculture Worldwide Book PDF

Author : Amber J. Fletcher,Wendee Kubik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134774647

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Women in Agriculture Worldwide by Amber J. Fletcher,Wendee Kubik Pdf

Over the past two decades, existing documentation of women in the agricultural sector has surveyed topics such as agricultural restructuring and land reform, international trade agreements and food trade, land ownership and rural development and rural feminisms. Many studies have focused on either the high-income countries of the global North or the low-income countries of the global South. This separation suggests that the North has little to learn from the South, or that there is little shared commonality across the global dividing line. Fletcher and Kubik cross this political, economic, and ideological division by drawing together authors from 5 continents. They discuss the situation for women in agriculture in 13 countries worldwide, with two chapters that cover international contexts. The authors blur the boundaries between academic and organizational authors and their contributors include university-based researchers, gender experts, development consultants, and staff of agricultural research centers and international organizations (i.e., Oxfam, the United Nations World Food Program). The common thread connecting these diverse authors is an emphasis on practical and concrete solutions to address the challenges, such as lack of access to resources and infrastructure, lack of household decision-making power, and gender biases in policymaking and leadership, still faced by women in agriculture around the world. Ongoing issues in climate change will exacerbate many of these issues and several chapters also address environment and sustainability. This book is of great interest to readers in the areas of gender studies, agriculture, policy studies, environmental studies, development and international studies.

Advancing gender equality through agricultural and environmental research: Past, present, and future

Pyburn, Rhiannon, ed.,van Eerdewijk, Anouka, ed.
Advancing gender equality through agricultural and environmental research Past present and future Book PDF

Author : Pyburn, Rhiannon, ed.,van Eerdewijk, Anouka, ed.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780896293915

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Advancing gender equality through agricultural and environmental research: Past, present, and future by Pyburn, Rhiannon, ed.,van Eerdewijk, Anouka, ed. Pdf

Over the past decade, interest in gender equality and women’s empowerment has grown rapidly, creating a unique opportunity to institutionalize gender research within agricultural research for development. This book, edited by researchers from the CGIAR Gender Platform, reviews and reflects on the growing body of evidence from gender research. It marks a shift a way from a traditional focus on how gender analysis can contribute to improved productivity, flipping the question to ask, How does agricultural and environmental research and development contribute to gender equality and women’s empowerment? Chapters synthesize the wide range of CGIAR and other research in this area, covering breeding research and seed systems, value chain participation, nutrition-sensitive agriculture, natural resources, climate adaptation and mitigation, the “feminization” of agriculture, women’s role in agricultural research, and emerging gender transformative approaches.

Women Farmers and Commercial Ventures

Anita Spring
Women Farmers and Commercial Ventures Book PDF

Author : Anita Spring
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1555878695

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Women Farmers and Commercial Ventures by Anita Spring Pdf

In this volume, case studies reveal that farm women in Africa, Asia and Latin America are rapidly becoming more than subsistence producers. It explores the societal and domestic changes brought about as women move to positions as wage labourers, contract growers and farm owners.

FAO Policy on Gender Equality

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
FAO Policy on Gender Equality Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : MINN:31951D036912717

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FAO Policy on Gender Equality by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

"The FAO Policy on Gender Equality provides a framework that guides the Organization's efforts to achieve gender equality in all its technical work and assesses results. The policy outlines FAO's goal and objectives related to gender equality and delineates an accountability structure for ensuring policy oversight and achievement of results."--Publisher's description.

Gender transformative approaches for food security, improved nutrition and sustainable agriculture – A compendium of fifteen good practices

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ,World Food Programme ,International Found for Agricultural Development
Gender transformative approaches for food security improved nutrition and sustainable agriculture A compendium of fifteen good practices Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ,World Food Programme ,International Found for Agricultural Development
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251333976

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Gender transformative approaches for food security, improved nutrition and sustainable agriculture – A compendium of fifteen good practices by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ,World Food Programme ,International Found for Agricultural Development Pdf

The Compendium is a product of the Joint Programme on Gender Transformative Approaches for Food Security and Nutrition implemented by FAO, IFAD and WFP and funded by the European Union. The compendium of 15 good practices of gender transformative approaches (GTAs) includes the individual templates of the 15 good practices, provides a synthesis of the main features of the 15 GTAs presenting the core characteristics of 15 GTAs and describing the implementation arrangements, implementation cycle, the potential results of GTAs and their key success factors and challenges. It also includes ideas as to how GTAs could be taken to scale. The purpose of the Compendium is fourfold: (i) to take stock and draw lessons from experiences from existing practices of GTAs; (ii) to be a resource for agencies already working with GTAs to identify opportunities for strengthening their GTA work or to link up with complementary interventions; (iii) to provide guidance on how to apply GTAs in any organization or institution working for enhanced food security, nutrition and sustainable agriculture; and (iv) to raise awareness of and advocate for GTAs by showcasing examples of good practices or successful approaches that contribute to positive gender-related and non-gender-related changes towards food security, improved nutrition and sustainable agriculture and rural development.

The State of Food and Agriculture 2010-11

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
The State of Food and Agriculture 2010 11 Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Fao
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9251067686

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The State of Food and Agriculture 2010-11 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Women make significant contributions to the rural economy in all developing country regions. Their roles differ across regions, yet they consistently have less access than men to the resources and opportunities they need to be more productive. Increasing women's access to land, livestock, education, financial services, extension, technology and rural employment would boost their productivity and generate gains in terms of agricultural production, food security, economic growth and social welfare. Closing the gender gap in agricultural inputs alone could lift 100-150 million people out of hunger. No blueprint exists for closing the gender gap, but some basic principles are universal: governments, the international community and civil society should work together to eliminate discrimination under the law, to promote equal access to resources and opportunities, to ensure that agricultural policies and programs are gender-aware, and to make women's voices heard as equal partners for sustainable development. Achieving gender equality and empowering women in agriculture is not only the right thing to do. It is also crucial for agricultural development and food security.

Transforming Gender and Food Security in the Global South

Jemimah Njuki,John R. Parkins,Amy Kaler
Transforming Gender and Food Security in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Jemimah Njuki,John R. Parkins,Amy Kaler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317190011

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Transforming Gender and Food Security in the Global South by Jemimah Njuki,John R. Parkins,Amy Kaler Pdf

Drawing on studies from Africa, Asia and South America, this book provides empirical evidence and conceptual explorations of the gendered dimensions of food security. It investigates how food security and gender inequity are conceptualized within interventions, assesses the impacts and outcomes of gender-responsive programs on food security and gender equity and addresses diverse approaches to gender research and practice that range from descriptive and analytical to strategic and transformative. The chapters draw on diverse theoretical perspectives, including transformative learning, feminist theory, deliberative democracy and technology adoption. As a result, they add important conceptual and empirical material to a growing literature on the challenges of gender equity in agricultural production. A unique feature of this book is the integration of both analytic and transformative approaches to understanding gender and food security. The analytic material shows how food security interventions enable women and men to meet the long-term nutritional needs of their households, and to enhance their economic position. The transformative chapters also document efforts to build durable and equitable relationships between men and women, addressing underlying social, cultural and economic causes of gender inequality. Taken together, these combined approaches enable women and men to reflect on gendered divisions of labor and resources related to food, and to reshape these divisions in ways which benefit families and communities. Co-published with the International Development Research Centre.

Gender and Law

Lorenzo Cotula
Gender and Law Book PDF

Author : Lorenzo Cotula
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9251048495

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Gender and Law by Lorenzo Cotula Pdf

Women constitute a large portion of the economically active population engaged in agriculture. International instruments on human rights, the environment and sustainable development reaffirm the principle of non-discrimination on the basis of sex or gender. Yet women often face gendered obstacles in realizing their rights and feeding their families. This study analyses the gender dimension of agriculture-related legislation in a selection of different countries around the world, examining the legal status of women in three key areas: rights to land and other natural resources; rights of women agricultural workers; and rights concerning women's agricultural self-employment activities, ranging from women's status in rural cooperatives to their access to credit, training and extension services.

Gender in Agriculture Sourcebook

World Bank,Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Gender in Agriculture Sourcebook Book PDF

Author : World Bank,Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780821375884

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Gender in Agriculture Sourcebook by World Bank,Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Pdf

The 'Gender in Agriculture Sourcebook' provides an up-to-date understanding of gender issues and a rich compilation of compelling evidence of good practices and lessons learned to guide practitioners in integrating gender dimensions into agricultural projects and programs. It is serves as a tool for: guidance; showcasing key principles in integrating gender into projects; stimulating the imagination of practitioners to apply lessons learned, experiences, and innovations to the design of future support and investment in the agriculture sector. The Sourcebook draws on a wide range of experience from World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), and other donor agencies, governments, institutions, and groups active in agricultural development. The Sourcebook looks at: access to and control of assets; access to markets, information and organization; and capacity to manage risk and vulnerability through a gender lens. There are 16 modules covering themes of cross-cutting importance for agriculture with strong gender dimensions (Policy, Public Administration and Governance; Agricultural Innovation and Education; Food Security; Markets; Rural Finance; Rural Infrastructure; Water; Land; Labor; Natural Resource Management; and Disaster and Post-Conflict Management) and specific subsectors in agriculture (Crops, Livestock, Forestry, and Fisheries). A separate module on Monitoring and Evaluation is included, responding to the need to track implementation and development impact. Each module contains three different sub-units: (1) A Module Overview gives a broad introduction to the topic and provides a summary of major development issues in the sector and rationale of looking at gender dimension; (2) Thematic Notes provide a brief and technically sound guide in gender integration in selected themes with lessons learned, guidelines, checklists, organizing principles, key questions, and key performance indicators; and (3) Innovative Activity Profiles describe the design and innovative features of recent and exciting projects and activities that have been implemented or are ongoing.

Gender implications of agricultural commercialization in Africa: Evidence from farm households in Ethiopia and Nigeria

Berhane, Guush,Abay, Mehari Hiluf,Seymour, Greg
Gender implications of agricultural commercialization in Africa Evidence from farm households in Ethiopia and Nigeria Book PDF

Author : Berhane, Guush,Abay, Mehari Hiluf,Seymour, Greg
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Gender implications of agricultural commercialization in Africa: Evidence from farm households in Ethiopia and Nigeria by Berhane, Guush,Abay, Mehari Hiluf,Seymour, Greg Pdf

Agricultural commercialization is often pursued as an important driver of agricultural transformation in low-income countries. However, the implications it can have on gendered outcomes are less understood. While agricultural commercialization creates opportunities to increase income, this may come at the expense of change in women’s decision-making agency and control over resources. Understanding the interactions between agricultural commercialization and gender outcomes is thus critical for policymakers aspiring to achieve agricultural transformation while promoting gender equity and the evidence on the links between the two in the context of Africa is scarce and mixed. We use three rounds of Ethiopia’s and Nigeria’s LSMS-ISA panel data to understand the implications of agricultural commercialization to gendered decision-making on crop harvest use, marketing, revenue control, asset ownership, and intrahousehold budget allocation. Results indicate commercialization is associated with decreases in women’s participation in decision-making related to use of harvest, crop marketing, and control over revenue in Ethiopia, but only on harvest use and control over revenue in Nigeria. The association with land ownership is mixed: positive in Ethiopia but negative in Nigeria. Moreover, commercialization is associated with decreases in women’s share of farm-workload but with increases in share of hired labor in Ethiopia. In Ethiopia we also find women’s control over revenue is positively associated with increases in per capita consumption expenditures and dietary diversity, but men’s control is negatively associated with increases in the share of expenditure on children’s shoes and clothes. In Nigeria, women’s control is positively associated with increases in the share of expenditure on women’s shoes and clothes, food gap, and dietary diversity. In sum, we find suggestive evidence that commercialization may further marginalize women’s decision-making agency in Ethiopia and Nigeria. However, conditional on women’s control over proceeds, commercialization tends to improve women’s as well as other members’ welfare. We provide some policy recommendations and directions for future research.

The State of Food and Agriculture 2010-11

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
The State of Food and Agriculture 2010 11 Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Fao Inter-Departmental Working Group
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9255067680

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The State of Food and Agriculture 2010-11 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Women make significant contributions to the rural economy in all developing country regions. Their roles differ across regions, yet they consistently have less access than men to the resources and opportunities they need to be more productive. Increasing women's access to land, livestock, education, financial services, extension, technology and rural employment would boost their productivity and generate gains in terms of agricultural production, food security, economic growth and social welfare. Closing the gender gap in agricultural inputs alone could lift 100-150 million people out of hunger. No blueprint exists for closing the gender gap, but some basic principles are universal: governments, the international community and civil society should work together to eliminate discrimination under the law, to promote equal access to resources and opportunities, to ensure that agricultural policies and programmes are gender-aware, and to make women's voices heard as equal partners for sustainable development. Achieving gender equality and empowering women in agriculture is not only the right thing to do. It is also crucial for agricultural development and food security. Also published in Arabic, English, French, Russian and Spanish

Gender and food loss in sustainable food value chains

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Gender and food loss in sustainable food value chains Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251303467

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Gender and food loss in sustainable food value chains by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

This publication aims to help policy-makers, project designers and field practitioners to conceptualize the nexus between gender equality and food loss while offering practical guidance on and tools for integrating gender concerns into the planning and implementation of food loss studies and reduction strategies and interventions. By linking key concepts from gender-sensitive value chain development and the issue of food loss, it emerges that gender inequalities affect the overall efficiency of the food value chain and generate a poor performance that may cause produce to be removed from the chain. The publication provides critical information and entry points for food loss reduction interventions that improve the way women and men participate in and benefit from food production.

Country gender assessment of agriculture and the rural sector in Papua New Guinea

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Country gender assessment of agriculture and the rural sector in Papua New Guinea Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251318348

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Country gender assessment of agriculture and the rural sector in Papua New Guinea by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The Country Gender Assessment of Agriculture and the Rural Sector report provides a gender perspective of the agricultural and rural sector of Papua New Guinea. The analysis provides an overview of the gender-based gaps and inequalities in access to and control over critical productive resources and opportunities. The methods used involved a two-tier approach where there was the review of literature related to women’s engagement in agriculture and the rural sector as well as, semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with selected groups. The findings recognizes that agriculture is key for the country’s economy. However, there remains to be persisting challenges in creating an enabling environment for enhancing women’s participation in food value chains. Additionally, the disparities are obvious in access to and control over key agricultural resources. The rural women even though are major contributors to the economy, their rights are not properly recognized hence, are excluded systematically from access to decision-making. It is thereby concluded that the lack of influential gender sensitive leadership and coordination of the agricultural sector impede the empowerment of rural women and girls in the country. The recommendation include a gender and workplace policy developed for the agricultural sector. Importantly, this publication is a tool for FAO, the Government of Papua New Guinea and other development partners to mainstream gender into programming towards gender equality and the empowerment of rural women in Papua New Guinea.