Agricultural Development And World Trade Organisations

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Agricultural Development And World Trade Organisations

Author : M.L. Narasaiah
Publisher : Discovery Publishing House
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Agricultural development projects
ISBN : 8171419585

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Agricultural Development And World Trade Organisations by M.L. Narasaiah Pdf

Contents: The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, The Uruguay Round and Agriculture Reform, Opening Markets for Agriculture, The Future of Agricultural Trade, WTO Agricultural Negotiations, Developing Countries and the WTO Agricultural Negotiations, Export Subsidies, Market Access, The WTO is Born, The Marrakesh Declaration, What is the WTO?, Overview of WTO s First Year, Overview of WTO s First Two Years, The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism, WTO Negotiations on Basic Telecommunications, New Agenda of the WTO, Beyond the Uruguay Round, The Uruguay Round, Developing Countries and the Uruguay Round, The WTO and the Developing Countries, The Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (Trips) Agreement and the Developing Countries, International Trade with the Consumer s Money, WTO Has Delivered , Developing Countries After the Uruguay Round, Africa to Gain More, Defining the Singapore Message to WTO, Is Copyright on the Wrong Track?, Give Developing Countries A More Favourable Deal, High World Trade Growth Vs. Output, Winners and Losers, Trading Towards Peace, Trade and Labour Standards, Free Trade as Pacemaker, Population Gro

Agriculture and the WTO

Author : Merlinda D. Ingco,John D. Nash
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004-03-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821354858

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Agriculture and the WTO by Merlinda D. Ingco,John D. Nash Pdf

Annotation This comprehensive reference explores the key issues and options in agricultural trade liberalization from a developing country perspective. Throughout, the focus is on ensuring that the outcome of WTO negotiations contributes to growth in developing countries.

Trade, Agriculture, and Development

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105122689313

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Trade, Agriculture, and Development by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Pdf

These proceedings of the OECD Global Forum on Agriculture brought together experts from both developing and developed countries and from both the agriculture and development communities. The papers presented explore why policy coherence is important, how it affects global agricultural trade, and whether it can help reduce poverty and hunger.

The WTO, Agriculture and Sustainable Development

Author : Heinrich Wohlmeyer,Theodor Quendler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351282116

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The WTO, Agriculture and Sustainable Development by Heinrich Wohlmeyer,Theodor Quendler Pdf

Despite the Doha declaration of November 2001, the failure to start a new round of global trade negotiations at Seattle in December 1999 and the hostility of protesters to the trade liberalization process and growing global economic and social disparities was a wake-up call for the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The ambitious goal of this ground-breaking book is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of liberalized world trade, in particular in the agricultural sector, and to investigate to what extent the current WTO agreements provide the necessary fail-safe devices to react to trade-related negative impacts on sustainability, environmental protection and food security. The background and interrelationship between the WTO, the tenets of sustainable development and the unique features of the agriculture and forestry sectors are explored, and conclusions regarding the deficits of the world trade system and its conflicts with basic societal goals – such as sustainability – are drawn. Agriculture and forestry have a particular affinity with what the authors call "strong sustainability" and are to be among the major agenda items in forthcoming WTO negotiations. The book proposes that sustainable agricultural production techniques such as integrated and organic farming provide a series of related services to community and environment which could be severely prejudiced by wholesale trade liberalization and the imposition of the large-scale production methods of the mega-trade giants of the USA and Europe. And yet the concept of sustainability is referred to only tangentially in the existing WTO agenda. The WTO, Agriculture and Sustainable Development argues that, without a formal recognition of this failing, the premise that free trade is inherently advantageous for all countries is a falsehood. Further, unfettered liberalization is unsustainable and a social and environmental multilateral framework must be agreed to reinterpret or adapt a host of WTO regulations that are at odds with sustainable development. The core problem is that, under the current system, import duties can only be differentiated by direct goods and services and not by their means of production – sustainable or otherwise. Therefore, a range of environmental policy measures in the agricultural sector, such as the consideration of product life-cycles, the internalization of external costs and a coupling of trade liberalization with ecological obligations are proposed by the authors. In addition, they argue that unsustainable economic short-termism must be curbed and the use of the stick of trade sanctions and the carrot of financial benefits for good environmental performance be permitted to promote sustainable agricultural practices. This book will contribute greatly in addressing the lack of basic theoretical arguments at the intersection between trade and sustainable development – a failing that has already been bemoaned by trade policy-makers. It is highly recommended reading for all those involved or interested in the WTO negotiations, whether from multilateral organizations, governments, industry or civil society.

World Trade Organisation and Economic Growth

Author : M. Lakshmi Narasaiah
Publisher : Discovery Publishing House
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : 8183560814

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World Trade Organisation and Economic Growth by M. Lakshmi Narasaiah Pdf

Many people still think first of economic growth in relation to poverty reduction. Indeed, their correlation is one of the mostdiscussed issues of combating poverty. The relationship is of great importance because if there is a clear causal dependency, reducing poverty could fundamentally be limited to measures to promote growth. However, if there was low growth or stagnation it would not be possible to reduce poverty decisively. In the opposite case, that of the phenomena having no causal relation, promising measures to reduce poverty could be taken up even without economic growth. Hardly anyone now explicitly expresses the view that economic development trickles down automatically to the poor. Practical experience has refuted this assumption dating from the early days of development policy in the 1960s. However, a number of studies show development of growth and a decline in poverty running parallel. On the other hand, there are also examples which show that despite high economic growth poverty is not reduced markedly. The common answer to the question this raises is thus: Yes, growth can reduce poverty, but only if additional measures oriented on the poor are taken up. This is often termed pro-poor-growth. But what that means in detail and whether economic growth as such plays a causal role at all, is not clarified. It is worth taking a look at the arguments on the basis of more recent empirical and theoretical knowledge. Among the many indicators of poverty, the income of the poor (income poverty) has the closest relationship to economic growth. An increase in gross domestic product and thus national income could, if other factors come into play be linked with an increase in the per capita income of the poor.

Agricultural Policies in China After WTO Accession

Author : Anonim
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111048166

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Agricultural Policies in China After WTO Accession by Anonim Pdf

China's entry into the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has brought it unprecedented opportunities and challenges, especially with regards to its agricultural development. This publication presents a number of papers which consider how China can manage its reform process under WTO integration, including issues such as the need to raise farmers' incomes; market integration and pricing structures; the development of the rural areas; the role of education in improving rural livelihoods and redeploying rural labour.

Agriculture and International Trade

Author : Michael Cardwell,Margaret R. Grossman,C. P. Rodgers
Publisher : CABI
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0851998461

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Agriculture and International Trade by Michael Cardwell,Margaret R. Grossman,C. P. Rodgers Pdf

The World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Agriculture has had a fundamental impact on agricultural policy worldwide. The new WTO agreements will cover agriculture,sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade and trade in intellectual property rights. This book addresses the interface between the law of international agricultural trade, the emerging legal and economic order for agricultural trade under the auspices of the WTO, and its impact on agricultural policy reform both in the European Union and the USA. With contributions from leading authorities in the appropriate areas.

Agriculture, development, and the global trading system: 2000-2015: Synopsis

Author : Laborde Debucquet, David,Bouët, Antoine
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Agriculture, development, and the global trading system: 2000-2015: Synopsis by Laborde Debucquet, David,Bouët, Antoine Pdf

Although food security has long been recognized as a universal human right, 795 million people worldwide remain undernourished. International trade can contribute to reducing such food insecurity, but the precise role that international trade policy should play in improving food and nutrition security remains the subject of a long-standing and intense debate. Many argue that countries must pursue the goal of food self-sufficiency to secure local production of agricultural items and local populations’ access to food. Food self-sufficiency implies import restrictions to support local production. Others argue that the best way to secure populations’ access to food is to remove all barriers to trade. In this line of thinking, free trade will more effectively increase the global production of agricultural and food products and secure the cheapest access to these items. Agriculture, Development, and the Global Trading System: 2000–2015 is devoted to the complex relationship between the global trading system and food security. The contributors focus on two important elements of the relationship between the trading system and food security: (1) the Doha Development Agenda of the World Trade Organization (WTO); and (2) whether food price volatility can be managed through trade instruments. They then offer policy recommendations for how the global trading system can foster food security in the future.

Agriculture, development, and the global trading system: 2000– 2015

Author : Bouët, Antoine,Laborde Debucquet, David
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780896292499

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Agriculture, development, and the global trading system: 2000– 2015 by Bouët, Antoine,Laborde Debucquet, David Pdf

This book is devoted to the complex relationship between the global trading system and food security, focusing on two important elements: the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) and how food price volatility can be managed, or not, through trade instruments. The first section of the book is based on the premise that more trade integration can fight poverty and alleviate hunger. The second section examines whether managing price volatility is doable through more or less trade integration. This section deals in particular with policy instruments available for policy makers to cope with price volatility: food stocks, crop insurance, and export restrictions. Analysis concludes that without a strong and efficient World Trade Organization (WTO) capable of conducting ambitious trade negotiations, the food security target will be much more difficult to hit.

World Trade Organisations and Food Security

Author : M.L. Narasaiah
Publisher : Discovery Publishing House
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Food industry and trade
ISBN : 8171419402

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World Trade Organisations and Food Security by M.L. Narasaiah Pdf

Contents: World Trade The Next Challenge, International Trade with the Consumer s Money, Trading Towards Peace, Free Trade as Peacemaker, Export Subsidies, Add Value, Go Global, World Trade Organisation, The Dematerialisation of the World Economy, The Role of Financial Markets and the IMF, Development, Venture Capital for Small and Medium Business, Richer or Poorer?, The Challenges of Globalisation, Few Signs of Hope in Africa, Promotion of Industry and Foreign Investment in Africa, Crisis and New Orientation of Development Policy, Food Security, Food First, Food for the Billions, Food Production, India s Food Challenge, Less Food Security in the South, Genetic Diversity and Food Security, Population Growth and Cropland, Population Growth and Grain Production, Population Growth and Meat Production, Population Growth and Oceanic Fish Catch, Health Care Relief in Conflict Situations.

Microcredit and Agricultural Development

Author : M. Lakshmi Narasaiah
Publisher : Discovery Publishing House
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Agricultural credit
ISBN : 8183562477

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Microcredit and Agricultural Development by M. Lakshmi Narasaiah Pdf

There has been rapid progress in nanoscience over the last few years, particularly in the area of miniaturization. The present title Encyclopaedia of Nanoscience is the first scientifically detailed description of developments that will revolutionize most of the industrial processes and products currently in use. This ground breaking work draws on physics and chemistry to establish basic concepts and analytical tools and thus only it provides an indispensable introduction to the emerging field of Nanoscience, Scientific research is the ultimate tool in pushing forward the limit of understanding. But, as with any tool, research is only powerful if used properly, and to its full effects. The more we learn, the more we discover connections threading through biochemical and biophysical world. In writing this Encyclopaedia the author has made every effort to present these connections in a way that will help first time students of Nanoscience understand the subject and how very relevant it is to their lives. Volume Details: 1. Advanced Nanotechnology; 2. Progress in Nanotechnology; 3. Molecular Nanomachines; 4. Potentials of Nanotechnology; 5. Modern Concepts in Nanotechnology.

World Trade Organisation

Author : Ed. K.R. Gupta
Publisher : Atlantic Publishers & Dist
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8126906219

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World Trade Organisation by Ed. K.R. Gupta Pdf

The Book Consists Of Three Volumes. The First Two Volumes Include Complete Text Of The World Trade Organisation (Wto).The Third Volume Includes The Ministerial Declarations And Other Important Documents Of All The Ministerial Conferences Which Have Been Held At Hong Kong, Cancún, Doha, Seattle, Geneva And Singapore. The Third Volume Also Includes A Detailed Chapter On India And The Wto.It Is Hoped That The Book In Its Present Form Would Be Found Useful By The Researchers And Students Of International Economics And International Law, Business Executives, Government Officers Concerned With Formulation And Execution Of Economic Policies, Parliamentarians And The Common People Interested In World Economic Affairs.

More Favorable and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries

Author : Bernard M. Hoekman,Constantine Michalopoulos,L. Alan Winters
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Favored nation clause
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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More Favorable and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries by Bernard M. Hoekman,Constantine Michalopoulos,L. Alan Winters Pdf

The authors discuss optio ...

Agriculture and The World Trade Organisation

Author : G. S. Bhalla,Jean-Luc Racine,Frédéric Landy
Publisher : Les Editions de la MSH
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Agricultural subsidies
ISBN : 9782735109449

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Agriculture and The World Trade Organisation by G. S. Bhalla,Jean-Luc Racine,Frédéric Landy Pdf

The volume offers to the reader a multi-faceted dialogue between noted experts from two major agricultural countries, both founding members of the Word Trade Organisation, each one with different stakes in the great globalisation game. After providing the recent historical background of agricultural policies in India and France, the contributors address burning issues related to market and regulation, food security and food safety, the expected benefits from the WTO and the genuine problems raised by the new forms of international trade in agriculture, including the sensitive question of intellectual property rights in bio-technologies. This informed volume underlines the necessity of moving beyond the North-South divide, in order to address the real challenges of the future.

Agricultural Development Policy

Author : Roger D. Norton
Publisher : John Wiley and Sons
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004-02-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470857781

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Agricultural Development Policy by Roger D. Norton Pdf

Prepared under the aegis of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), this text presents a fresh and comprehensive look at agricultural development policy. It provides a clear, systematic review of important classes of policy issues in developing countries and discusses the emerging international consensus on viable approaches to the issues. The text is unique in its coverage and depth and it: Summarises hundreds of references on agricultural development policies Cites policy experiences and applied studies in more than 70 countries Provides guidance for policy makers giving examples of successes and failures Reviews issues related to the formulation of strategies and the requirements for making them successful Develops the conceptual foundations and illustrates policies that have worked, and some that have not, with explanations Topics covered include agriculture’s role in economic development, the objectives and strategies of agricultural policy, linkages between macroeconomic and agricultural policy, policies for the agricultural financial system and agricultural technology development. Upper level undergraduates taking courses in Economic Development and International Development and graduates taking courses in Agricultural Development, International and Economic Development, Natural Resource Management and specialised topics in agriculture will find this text of great interest. It also serves as a reference for professionals and researchers in the field of International Development.