Agricultural Involution

Author : Clifford Geertz
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780520004597

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Agricultural Involution by Clifford Geertz Pdf

"A remarkably interesting account of Indonesian agricultural history, primarily covering the period of Dutch control, from 1619 to 1942. Drawing on ecology, sociology, and economics, Geertz...provides an insightful and persuasive analysis."—The Annals "If colonial geography ever succeeds in establishing itself as a discrete and integral focus of inquiry, it may well date its majority to the publication of Agricultural Involution."—Geographical Record "A brilliant and superbly written study...an incisive, even frightening description of the most crucial dilemma in contemporary Indonesia."—Agricultural History "A valuable and important study...in which source materials from history, economics, soil science, geography and other fields are brilliantly marshalled and interrelated. But besides being an exemplary study in the interaction of history, physical environment and agricultural technology, this book represents a watershed between narrowly conceived ethnographies and the flood of verbose and ill digested post-war 'technology-and-social-change' monographs that are wont to aim high and hit wide...A model of comparative analytical writing."—Man

Author : Clifford Geertz
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780520341821

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Agricultural Involution by Clifford Geertz Pdf

Agricultural Involution: The Processes of Ecological Change in Indonesia is one of the most famous of the early works of Clifford Geertz. It principal thesis is that many centuries of intensifying wet-rice cultivation in Indonesia had produced greater social complexity without significant technological or political change, a process Geertz terms "involution". Written for a US-funded project on the local developments and following the modernization theory of Walt Whitman Rostow, Geertz examines in this book the agricultural system in Indonesia and its two dominant forms of agriculture, swidden and sawah. In addition to researching its agricultural systems, the book turns to an examination of their historical development. Of particular note is Geertz's discussion of what he famously describes as the process of "agricultural involution" in Java, where both the external economic demands of the Dutch rulers and the internal pressures due to population growth led to intensification rather than change.

Author : Clifford Geertz
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Agricultural Involution by Clifford Geertz Pdf

Author : Clifford Geertz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : OCLC:959406484

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The Agricultural Involution by Clifford Geertz Pdf

Author : Clifford Geertz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : OCLC:1145783497

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The Agricultural Involution by Clifford Geertz Pdf

Author : Philip C. Huang
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804717885

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The Peasant Family and Rural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1350-1988 by Philip C. Huang Pdf

How can we account for the durability of subsistence farming in China despite six centuries of vigorous commercialization from 1350 to 1950 and three decades of collectivization between 1950 to 1980? Why did the Chinese rural economy not undergo the transformation predicted by the classical models of Adam Smith and Karl Marx? In attempting to answer this question, scholars have generally treated commercialization and collectivization as distinct from population increase, the other great rural change of the past six centuries. This book breaks new ground in arguing that in the Yangzi delta, China's most advanced agricultural region, population increase was what drove commercialization and collectivization, even as it was made possible by them. The processes at work, which the author terms involutionary commercialization and involutionary growth, entailed ever-increasing labor input per unit of land, resulting in expanded total output but diminishing marginal returns per workday. In the Ming-Qing period, involution usually meant a switch to more labor-intensive cash crops and low-return household sidelines. In post-revolutionary China, it typically meant greatly intensified crop production. Stagnant or declining returns per workday were absorbed first by the family production unit and then by the collective. The true significance of the 1980's reforms, the author argues, lies in the diversion of labour from farming to rural industries and profitable sidelines and the first increases for centuries in productivity and income per workday. With these changes have come a measure of rural prosperity and the genuine possibility of transformative rural development. By reconstructing Ming-Qing agricultural history and drawing on twentieth-century ethnographic data and his own field investigations, the author brings his large themes down to the level of individual peasant households. Like his acclaimed The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China (1985), this study is noteworthy for both its empirical richness and its theoretical sweep, but it goes well beyond the earlier work in its inter-regional comparisons and its use of the pre- and post-1949 periods to illuminate each other.

Author : Frans Geilfus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Agricultural innovations
ISBN : CORNELL:31924103894261

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Agricultural Involution in the Dominican Republic by Frans Geilfus Pdf

Author : Gary E Hansen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429716102

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Agricultural And Rural Development In Indonesia by Gary E Hansen Pdf

This book provides a broad, interdisciplinary overview of the major facets of Indonesia's contemporary agricultural and rural development, while exploring the macro and micro factors that account for uneven development patterns. In assessing the rate and distribution of economic growth within the rural sector of the Indonesian archipelago, the auth

Author : Hao Hu,Funing Zhong,Calum G. Turvey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030126889

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Chinese Agriculture in the 1930s by Hao Hu,Funing Zhong,Calum G. Turvey Pdf

This edited volume analyzes land utilization data from farm surveys taken in China between 1929 and 1933. This data, which was the foundation for John Lossing Buck’s seminal work Land Utilization in China (1937), was thought lost to history until rediscovered in 2000. The book presents the first modern analyses of agricultural economics in Republican China using Buck’s micro-data, covering important topics such as nutritional poverty, tenancy issues, land productivity, surplus labor, workers’ incomes, credit supply, and regional differences. Through using modern analytical methods, this book presents a more accurate picture of the agricultural economy in the Republican Era and will be of particular interest to agricultural economists, economic historians, and Chinese studies scholars.

Author : Cornelis Fasseur
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501719127

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The Politics of Colonial Exploitation by Cornelis Fasseur Pdf

The development of the Cultivation System from the years 1840 to 1860 is the focus of this work by the Dutch scholar Cornelis Fasseur. The author presents a general overview of Dutch po y and decision-making, and considers how these policies influenced the evolution of the Cultivation System and how the system itself altered Dutch views of governance in Java.

Author : Jeffrey Harris Cohen,Norbert Dannhaeuser
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0759102120

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Economic Development by Jeffrey Harris Cohen,Norbert Dannhaeuser Pdf

This volume presents analyses on the theory and practice of economic development in rural and urban communities around the world. The 13 contributions cover topics including market systems; agricultural knowledge; modernization; population growth; conservation strategies; participatory, culturally sustainable, and urban development; globalization and privatization; tourism; and financial markets. Of interest for comparative research in the fields of anthropology, development, agricultural research, geography, and the environment. Edited by Cohen (anthropology, Pennsylvania State U.) and Dannhauser (anthropology, Texas A & M U.), who are also contributors. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Author : Mark Q. Sutton,E. N. Anderson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000325355

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An Introduction to Cultural Ecology by Mark Q. Sutton,E. N. Anderson Pdf

This contemporary introduction to the principles and research base of cultural ecology is the ideal textbook for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate courses that deal with the intersection of humans and the environment in traditional societies. After introducing the basic principles of cultural anthropology, environmental studies, and human biological adaptations to the environment, the book provides a thorough discussion of the history of, and theoretical basis behind, cultural ecology. The bulk of the book outlines the broad economic strategies used by traditional cultures: hunting/gathering, horticulture, pastoralism, and agriculture. Fully explicated with cases, illustrations, and charts on topics as diverse as salmon ceremonies among Northwest Indians, contemporary Maya agriculture, and the sacred groves in southern China, this book gives a global view of these strategies. An important emphasis in this text is on the nature of contemporary ecological issues, how peoples worldwide adapt to them, and what the Western world can learn from their experiences. A perfect text for courses in anthropology, environmental studies, and sociology.

Author : Cai Fang
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000738759

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China's Economic Development by Cai Fang Pdf

Cai Fang is one of China’s most distinguished economists. This book elucidates the worldwide significance of China’s economic development over the past 70 years from the perspectives of economic history and growth theory. The Chinese economy has undergone an unprecedented period of growth and development since the reform and opening-up in the late 1970s; a process which the hallmarks of neoclassic economic theory have often proved inadequate to explain. Examining the Chinese economy in the light of Chinese history and the development of the world economy as a whole, the book charts the milestones and critical reforms of China’s economic development, providing insights into unique attributes as well as more generic patterns. The discussion covers multiple hot topics in the field, including the so-called Great Divergence, dual-sector economic development, real-world experience of the reform and opening-up, rural reform, urbanization, economic reform, poverty reduction, the latter day slowdown of China’s economic growth, and China¡ ̄s role in and response to globalization, global supply domination and other headwinds. The book will be a must-read for students, scholars and general readers interested in the Chinese economy, economic development, political economy, and development economics.

Author : Tim Forsyth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 854 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136952913

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Encyclopedia of International Development by Tim Forsyth Pdf

International development is now a major global activity and the focus of the rapidly growing academic discipline of development studies. The Encyclopedia of International Development provides definitions and discussions of the key concepts, controversies and actors associated with international development for a readership of development workers, teachers and students. With 600 entries, ranging in length from shorter factual studies to more in-depth essays, a comprehensive system of cross references and a full index, it is the most definitive guide to international development yet published. Development is more than a simple increase in a country's wealth and living conditions. It also implies increasing people's choices and freedoms; it is change that is inclusive and empowering. Development theory and practice has important applications to questions of economic growth, trade, governance, education, healthcare, gender rights and environmental protection, and it involves issues such as international aid, peacekeeping, famine relief and strategies against HIV/AIDS. The Encyclopedia treats these topics and many more, and provides critical analyses of important actors within development such as the United Nations and World Bank, non-governmental organizations and corporations. Contributors to this volume reflect the multidisciplinary and international nature of the subject. They come from social science disciplines such as economics, international studies, political science and anthropology, and from specialities such as medicine. This Encyclopedia provides crucial information for universities, students and professional organizations involved with international development, and those interested in related topics such as international studies or other studies of social and economic change today.

Author : IBP USA
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781438759227

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Indonesia Land Ownership and Agricultural Laws Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Regulations by IBP USA Pdf

Indonesia Land Ownership and Agricultural Laws Handbook - Strategic Information and Basicl Regulations