Agricultural R And D In The Developing World

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Agricultural R and D in the Developing World

Author : Philip G. Pardey,Julian M. Alston,Roley Piggott
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780896297562

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Agricultural R and D in the Developing World by Philip G. Pardey,Julian M. Alston,Roley Piggott Pdf

"The world's agricultural economy was transformed remarkably during the 20th century. The agricultural productivity growth that fueled this change was generated primarily by agricultural R&D financed and conducted by a small group of rich countries-especially the United States, but also Japan, Germany, and France. In an increasingly interdependent world, both rich and poor countries have depended on agricultural research conducted in the private and public laboratories of these few countries, even if they have not contributed to financing the activity. But now the rich-country research agendas are shifting. In particular, they are no longer as interested in simple productivity enhancement. Dietary patterns and other priorities change as incomes increase. Food-security concerns are still pervasive among poor people, predominantly in poor countries. In rich countries we see a declining emphasis on enhancing the production of staple foods and an increasing emphasis on enhancing certain attributes of food (such as growing demand for processed and so-called functional foods) and on food production systems (such as organic farming, humane livestock production systems, localized food sources, and "fair trade" coffee). In addition to growing differences between rich and poor countries in consumer demand for innovation, research agendas may diverge because of differences in producer and processor demands. Farmers in rich countries are demanding high-technology inputs that often are not as relevant for subsistence agriculture (such as precision farming technology or other capital-intensive methods). As well as differences in value-adding processes to serve consumer demands, differences in farm production technologies are emerging to serve the evolving agribusiness demands for farm products with specific attributes for particular food, feed, energy, medical, or industrial applications.The purpose of this volume is to document the changing institutions and investments in agricultural R&D in less-developed countries, in part to form a companion volume to Paying for Agricultural Productivity by providing a more complete global picture of the issues."

Agricultural R & D in the Developing World

Author : Phillip G. Pardey
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Agricultural Research-Developing World
ISBN : OCLC:769340339

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Agricultural R & D in the Developing World by Phillip G. Pardey Pdf

Agricultural Development in the Third World

Author : Carl K. Eicher,John M. Staatz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : UCSD:31822029512571

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Agricultural Development in the Third World by Carl K. Eicher,John M. Staatz Pdf

Agricultural Science Policy

Author : Julian M. Alston,Philip G. Pardey,Michael J. Taylor
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780801866043

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Agricultural Science Policy by Julian M. Alston,Philip G. Pardey,Michael J. Taylor Pdf

Agricultural research and development have profoundly increased the quantity and quality of food production in the twentieth century. As populations increase, however, and land and water resources become more scarce, we must improve productivity and efficiency to provide adequate food supplies. Issues such as the environment, genetic diversity, food safety, poverty, human health, animal rights, public versus private responsibilities, and the question of intellectual property rights further complicate this task. Agricultural Science Policy: Changing Global Agendas consists of twelve chapters that describe important issues in agricultural science policy, the relevant facts, current economic thinking, and new results. Topics Include: Changing Global Contexts and Agendas for Agricultural R & D; Productivity Measures and Measurement; Research, Productivity, and Natural Resources; Research for Genetic Improvement; and a Conclusion, which suggests directions for the future. The chapters in this volume will provide researchers and policy makers with a timely review of progress on the existing agenda as well as laying the foundation for a new agenda and new directions for global agricultural science policy in the 21st century. Contributors: Julian M. Alston, University of California-Davis ? Walter J. Armbruster, President of the Farm Foundation ? Peter J. Barry, University of Illinois ? Wilfred Beckerman, University of Oxford ? Derek Byerlee, World Bank ? Barbara J. Craig, Oberlin College ? Robert Evenson, Yale University ? Richard Gray, University of Saskatchewan ? Zvi Griliches, Harvard University ? Paul W. Heisey, U.S. Department of Agriculture ? Frances Homans, University of Minnesota ? Peter Lindert, University of California-Davis ? Stavroula Malla, University of Saskatchewan ? Philip G. Pardey, International Food Policy Research Institute and University of Minnesota ? Prabhu L. Pingali, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center ? Ismail Serageldin, World Bank and the American University in Cairo ? Michael J. Taylor, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry, Australia ? Greg Traxler, Auburn University ? James Wilen, University of California-Davis ? Brian Wright, University of California-Berkeley. Published in cooperation with the International Food Policy Research Institute.

Agricultural Development Policy

Author : Roger D. Norton,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9251048754

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Agricultural Development Policy by Roger D. Norton,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

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ASTI Global Assessment of Agricultural R&d Spending

Author : Nienke Beintema,Gert-Jan Stads,Keith Owen Fuglie,Paul W. Heisey
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 22 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-25
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : 0896298027

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ASTI Global Assessment of Agricultural R&d Spending by Nienke Beintema,Gert-Jan Stads,Keith Owen Fuglie,Paul W. Heisey Pdf

Overall, global agricultural R&D spending in the public and private sectors steadily increased between 2000 and 2008. As further proof of positive development, most of this growth was driven by developing countries, since growth in high-income countries stalled. But, spending growth in developing countries was largely driven by positive trends in a number of larger, more advanced middle-income countries--such as China and India--masking negative trends in numerous smaller, poorer, and more technologically challenged countries. Countries in this last group are often highly vulnerable to severe volatility in funding, and hence in spending, which impedes the continuity and ultimately the viability of their research programs. Many R&D agencies in this group lack the necessary human, operating, and infrastructural resources to successfully develop, adapt, and disseminate science and technology innovations. Agricultural R&D stakeholders, including policymakers, donors, R&D managers, and international development groups, need reliable and up-to-date information on the status and direction of spending and human resource capacity levels. The complex interaction of new global challenges, including the recent food and financial crises and the effects of climate change, highlights the need for a continuous updating of key agricultural R&D indicators. ASTI's role in this area is widely recognized and was discussed in the recent G8 and G20 reports. Through its widespread network of national, regional, and international partners, ASTI continues to monitor agricultural R&D spending levels worldwide and serves as an important implementer of the GCARD monitoring process--assuming ongoing international support is provided.

Slow Magic

Author : Philip G. Pardey,Nienke M. Beintema
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780896295278

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Slow Magic by Philip G. Pardey,Nienke M. Beintema Pdf

A history of public agricultural R & D; The growing private sector; Research intensities; Global gaps in stocks of scientific knowledge; Agricultural biotechnologies; The rights to research.

Farming Systems Research And Development

Author : W. W. Shaner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429724947

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Farming Systems Research And Development by W. W. Shaner Pdf

In recent years, policy makers have been paying more attention to the problems of small farmers in developing countries with the idea of increasing their pro-duction and standard of living. The policy makers' objec-tives are twofold: I 1 I to help those whose welfare is materially below the rest of society, and 121 to help a coun-try increase its agricultural production. With adequate agricultural policies, these two objectives are mutually reinforcing. For example, increased food production gives farm households additional food for consumption and surpluses for sale. Farmers can then use the money from these sales to buy items they do not produce, and the buyers of farm products benefit from the increased sup-plies.

Agriculture and Rural Development in a Globalizing World

Author : Prabhu Pingali,Gershon Feder
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315314044

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Agriculture and Rural Development in a Globalizing World by Prabhu Pingali,Gershon Feder Pdf

Rapid structural transformation and urbanization are transforming agriculture and food production in rural areas across the world. This textbook provides a comprehensive review and assessment of the multi-faceted nature of agriculture and rural development, particularly in the developing world, where the greatest challenges occur. It is designed around five thematic parts: Agricultural Intensification and Technical Change; Political Economy of Agricultural Policies; Community and Rural Institutions; Agriculture, Nutrition, and Health; and Future Relevance of International Institutions. Each chapter presents a detailed but accessible review of the literature on the specific topic and discusses the frontiers in research and institutional changes needed as societies adapt to the transformation processes. All authors are eminent scholars with international reputations, who have been actively engaged in the contemporary debates around agricultural development and rural transformation.

Globalization and the Developing Countries

Author : David Bigman
Publisher : CABI
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781845933333

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Globalization and the Developing Countries by David Bigman Pdf

The objective of this book is to review the impact of globalization on a number of issues. Key issues highlighted include: the high risk or producing traditional commodity crops for export; and the removal of many non-tariff trade barriers, which threaten the livelihoods of many farmers.

Agriculture And Employment In Developing Countries

Author : Bela B Mukhoti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429711428

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Agriculture And Employment In Developing Countries by Bela B Mukhoti Pdf

High rates of growth in agricultural production need not be incompatible with increased employment, income, and the satisfaction of basic needs in the lower-income developing countries. Emphasizing this theme, the author presents three alternative agricultural development strategies and suggests guidelines for identifying appropriate policies and p

Making the Link

Author : David Kaimowitz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Agricultural extension work
ISBN : 0429044410

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Making the Link by David Kaimowitz Pdf

Agricultural Extension and Research

Author : Dennis Purcell,Jock R. Anderson
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0821338781

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Agricultural Extension and Research by Dennis Purcell,Jock R. Anderson Pdf

Environmentally Sustainable Development Studies and Monograph Series No. 17. A 1995 publication from the World Bank, Monitoring Environmental Progress: A Report on Work in Progress, generated great interest in the use of indicators to measure the pace and direction of change in environmentally sustainable development. In particular, the attempts to define what it means to be wealthy or poor by recognizing that a countrys wealth is the combination of various forms of capital--produced, natural, and human resources--led to new thinking on what constitutes wealth and how it might be measured. The current document, Expanding the Measure of Wealth: Indicators of Environmentally Sustainable Development, extends the earlier analysis by highlighting portfolio indicators for tracking a countrys progress toward sustainable development. These include new estimates of national wealth and genuine savings, a detailed analysis of changes in subsidies that have environmental consequences, and progress on the conceptual foundations of social capital. The new estimates reinforce the importance of the natural resource base of all economies as well as the fundamental role of human resources, including both human capital and the more difficult to define concept of social capital.