Agroecosystems Facing Global Climate Change The Search For Sustainability

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Agroecosystems Facing Global Climate Change: The Search for Sustainability

José M. Mirás-Avalos,Philippe C. Baveye
Agroecosystems Facing Global Climate Change The Search for Sustainability Book PDF

Author : José M. Mirás-Avalos,Philippe C. Baveye
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889457151

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Agroecosystems Facing Global Climate Change: The Search for Sustainability by José M. Mirás-Avalos,Philippe C. Baveye Pdf

Global change is posing new threats to agroecosystems. First, climate modifications in the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall increase the risks of severe droughts during the growing season of most crops. Second, conventional agriculture has led to the extension of mono-crop fields that decreased biodiversity in agroecosystems; it is possible that these fields will lack resilience when faced with changing climate. In addition, a new conscience has arisen and consumers tend to look for healthy products that, sometimes, do not match the objectives of conventional agriculture. In this context, sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural practices that can cope with the new global change scenario are needed. This eBook compiles state-of-the-art research on the agroecosystems response to global change and on how to manage these new scenarios. Despite the broad scope of the topic, this Research Topic covers a wide range of subjects, including biodiversity, crop performance, novel agricultural practices and soil properties.

Handbook of Climate Change and Agroecosystems

Daniel Hillel,Cynthia Rosenzweig
Handbook of Climate Change and Agroecosystems Book PDF

Author : Daniel Hillel,Cynthia Rosenzweig
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781848169838

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Handbook of Climate Change and Agroecosystems by Daniel Hillel,Cynthia Rosenzweig Pdf

"Joint Publication with the American Society of Agronomy."

Agroecosystems in a Changing Climate

Paul C.D. Newton,R. Andrew Carran,Grant R. Edwards,Pascal A. Niklaus
Agroecosystems in a Changing Climate Book PDF

Author : Paul C.D. Newton,R. Andrew Carran,Grant R. Edwards,Pascal A. Niklaus
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781420003826

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Agroecosystems in a Changing Climate by Paul C.D. Newton,R. Andrew Carran,Grant R. Edwards,Pascal A. Niklaus Pdf

Agroecosystems in a Changing Climate considers the consequences of changes in the atmosphere and climate on the integrity, stability, and productivity of agroecosystems. The book adopts a novel approach by bringing together theoretical contributions from ecologists and the applied interpretations of agriculturalists. Drawing these two approa

Handbook of Climate Change and Agroecosystems

Daniel Hillel,Cynthia Rosenzweig
Handbook of Climate Change and Agroecosystems Book PDF

Author : Daniel Hillel,Cynthia Rosenzweig
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848166554

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Handbook of Climate Change and Agroecosystems by Daniel Hillel,Cynthia Rosenzweig Pdf

The portending process of climate change, induced by the anthropogenic accumulations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, is likely to generate effects that will cascade through the biosphere, impacting all life on earth and bearing upon human endeavors. Of special concern is the potential effect on agriculture and global food security. Anticipating these effects demands that scientists widen their field of vision and cooperate across disciplines to encompass increasingly complex interactions. Trans-disciplinary cooperation should aim to generate effective responses to the portending changes, including actions to mitigate the emissions of greenhouse gases and to adapt to those climate changes that cannot be avoided. This handbook presents an exposition of current research on the impacts, adaptation, and mitigation of climate change in relation to agroecosystems. It is offered as the first volume in what is intended to be an ongoing series dedicated to elucidating the interactions of climate change with a broad range of sectors and systems, and to developing and spurring effective responses to this global challenge. As the collective scientific and practical knowledge of the processes and responses involved continues to grow, future volumes in the series will address important aspects of the topic periodically over the coming years.

Sustainable Agroecosystems in Climate Change Mitigation

Maren Oelbermann
Sustainable Agroecosystems in Climate Change Mitigation Book PDF

Author : Maren Oelbermann
Publisher : Brill Wageningen Academic
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Agricultural ecology
ISBN : 9086862357

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Sustainable Agroecosystems in Climate Change Mitigation by Maren Oelbermann Pdf

One of the challenges under current land management practices is to increase food and soil security to meet projected trends in food production, while maintaining the resilience to climate change. This book provides a forum for researchers to access the most recent developments in enhancing carbon sinks and minimizing greenhouse gas emissions. It suggests that policies and practices integrating microbial technology, modern crop cultivars, conservation practices, increased manure application, organic farming and agroforestry have a greater capacity to sequester carbon and reduce carbon-based greenhouse gases, leading to more robust agroecosystems compared to conventional agriculture. It is argued that empirical models can represent powerful tools for assessing how mitigation and adaptation strategies can be used to optimize crop yield and minimize greenhouse gas emissions under future climate change scenarios. 'Sustainable agroecosystems in climate change mitigation' bridges our current knowledge gaps and recognizes the contribution of sustainable agricultural practices as a way forward in reducing the global carbon and nitrogen footprint. It is relevant for students, researchers, governmental and non-governmental organisations interested in climate change mitigation, sustainable agriculture, soil science, modern analytical techniques and modelling. It answers the questions: 'How can sustainable agroecosystems help mitigate climate change?' and 'What are the tools to achieve this goal?'

Combating Climate Change

Manjit S. Kang,Surinder S. Banga
Combating Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Manjit S. Kang,Surinder S. Banga
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-26
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781466566705

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Combating Climate Change by Manjit S. Kang,Surinder S. Banga Pdf

The effects of climate change can already be felt around the world, and they will likely impact all facets of human civilization—from health, livelihood security, agricultural production, and shelter to international trade. Since anthropogenic factors are mainly to blame for the current trends in global warming, human intervention will be necessary to mitigate it. With 17 authoritative chapters, Combating Climate Change: An Agricultural Perspective outlines a framework for preparing agriculture for climate change, presenting the causes and consequences of climate change and possible remediation measures. With contributions from internationally recognized scientists, the chapters cover global food security, adaptation of agriculture to fulfill its greenhouse gas emissions mitigation potential, economic aspects of climate change, the soil organic carbon pool, the need for agroecological intelligence, and the development of nutrient-use-efficient crops. The text also addresses genetic mitigation of climate change effects through the development of climate-resilient crops and the use of genetic and genomic resources to develop highly productive crop cultivars, as well as the conservation of native agroecosystems. Expert contributors discuss the impacts of climate change on plant pathogens and plant disease as well as on insects and crop losses. They address abiotic stress resistance, conservation tillage as a mitigation strategy, and more. The final chapter demonstrates the practical use of the WorldClim and DIVA software for modeling current and future climates, using Timor Leste and India as examples. Covering a broad range of issues related to climate change and agriculture, this book brings together ideas for environmentally friendly technologies and opportunities to further increase and stabilize global agricultural productivity and ensure food security in face of mounting climate challenge.

Vulnerability of Agriculture, Water and Fisheries to Climate Change

Mohamed Behnassi,Margaret Syomiti Muteng'e,Gopichandran Ramachandran,Kirit N. Shelat
Vulnerability of Agriculture Water and Fisheries to Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Mohamed Behnassi,Margaret Syomiti Muteng'e,Gopichandran Ramachandran,Kirit N. Shelat
Publisher : Springer
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401789622

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Vulnerability of Agriculture, Water and Fisheries to Climate Change by Mohamed Behnassi,Margaret Syomiti Muteng'e,Gopichandran Ramachandran,Kirit N. Shelat Pdf

Human activity is changing the global environment at an unprecedented rate while humanity faces a range of complex and interrelated challenges to local, regional and global development, human security and politics. Food security ranks high on the science, policy and development agendas. However, most research linking global change and food systems examines the impact of climate change on agricultural production, or the impact of agriculture on land use, pollution and biodiversity, overlooking interactions with other aspects of the food system – such as food processing, packaging, transportation and consumption and employment derived from these activities. This book demonstrates that new threats to food security which arise from environmental change require more than simply a focus on agricultural practices – what is needed is an integrated food system approach. The authors point out that the process of adapting food systems to global environmental change is not simply a search for technological solutions to increase agricultural yields. Tradeoffs across multiple scales among food system outcomes are a prevalent feature of globalized food systems. Within food systems, there are key underexplored areas that are both sensitive to environmental change and crucial to understanding its implications for food security and adaptation strategies. The authors assert that technical prescriptions alone will not efficiently manage the food security challenge. This book is their contribution to a new paradigm, which addresses food systems holistically by engaging researchers in multiple disciplines to understand the causes and drivers of vulnerability.

A Global Corporate Trust for Agroecological Integrity

John W. Head
A Global Corporate Trust for Agroecological Integrity Book PDF

Author : John W. Head
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000020748

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A Global Corporate Trust for Agroecological Integrity by John W. Head Pdf

This book examines global environmental governance and how legal, institutional, and conceptual reform can facilitate a transformation to a new ‘natural-systems’ form of agriculture. Profound global climate disruption makes it essential that we replace our current agricultural system – described in this book as a fossil-carbon-dependent ‘modern extractive agriculture’ – with a natural-systems agriculture featuring perennial grains growing in polycultures, thereby mimicking the natural grassland and forest ecosystems that modern extractive agriculture has largely destroyed. After examining relevant international legal and conceptual foundations (sovereignty, federalism, global governance) and existing international organizations focusing on agriculture, the book explores legal and institutional opportunities to facilitate dramatic agricultural reform and ecological restoration. Among other things, it explains how innovative federalism structures around the world provide patterns for reorienting global environmental governance, including what the book calls eco-states that would, through exercise of pluralistic sovereignty, be responsible for agroecological management. Drawing from his experience working in international institutions, the author provides detailed global-governance proposals for facilitating the type of agricultural reform that can help avoid ecological collapse, especially through soil degradation and climate change. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of international law, agroecology, climate change, ecological restoration, sustainable development, and global governance, as well as policy-makers and practitioners working in these fields.

Climate Change and Agricultural Ecosystems

Krishna Kumar Choudhary,Ajay Kumar,Amit Kishore Singh
Climate Change and Agricultural Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Krishna Kumar Choudhary,Ajay Kumar,Amit Kishore Singh
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128175224

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Climate Change and Agricultural Ecosystems by Krishna Kumar Choudhary,Ajay Kumar,Amit Kishore Singh Pdf

Climate Change and Agricultural Ecosystems explains the causative factors of climate change related to agriculture, soil and plants, and discusses the relevant resulting mitigation process. Agricultural ecosystems include factors from the surrounding areas where agriculture experiences direct or indirect interaction with the plants, animals, and microbes present. Changes in climatic conditions influence all the factors of agricultural ecosystems, which can potentially adversely affect their productivity. This book summarizes the different aspects of vulnerability, adaptation, and amelioration of climate change in respect to plants, crops, soil, and microbes for the sustainability of the agricultural sector and, ultimately, food security for the future. It also focuses on the utilization of information technology for the sustainability of the agricultural sector along with the capacity and adaptability of agricultural societies under climate change. Climate Change and Agricultural Ecosystems incorporates both theoretical and practical aspects, and serves as base line information for future research. This book is a valuable resource for those working in environmental sciences, soil sciences, agricultural microbiology, plant pathology, and agronomy. Covers the role of chemicals fertilizers, environmental deposition, and xenobiotics in climate change Discusses the impact of climate change on plants, soil, microflora, and agricultural ecosystems Explores the mitigation of climate change by sustainable methods Presents the role of computational modelling in climate change mitigation

Agroecosystem Diversity

Gilles Lemaire,Paulo Cesar de Faccio Carvalho,Scott Kronberg,Sylvie Recous
Agroecosystem Diversity Book PDF

Author : Gilles Lemaire,Paulo Cesar de Faccio Carvalho,Scott Kronberg,Sylvie Recous
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128110515

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Agroecosystem Diversity by Gilles Lemaire,Paulo Cesar de Faccio Carvalho,Scott Kronberg,Sylvie Recous Pdf

Agro-Ecosystem Diversity: Impact on Food Security and Environmental Quality presents cutting-edge exploration of developing novel farming systems and introduces landscape ecology to agronomy. It encompasses the broad range of links between agricultural development and ecological impact and how to limit the potential negative results. Presented in seven sections, each focusing on a specific challenge to sustaining diversity, the book provides insights toward the argument that by re-introducing diversity, it should be possible to maintain a high level of productivity of agro-ecosystems while also maintaining and/or restoring a satisfactory level of environment quality and biodiversity. Demonstrates that diversified agro-ecosystems can be intensified with environmental quality preserved, restored and enhanced Includes analysis of economic constraints leading to specialization of farms and regions and the social locking forces resisting to diversification of agro-ecosystems Presents a global vision of world agriculture and the tradeoff between a necessary increase in food production and restoring environment quality

Sustainable Agroecosystem Management

Patrick J. Bohlen,Gar House
Sustainable Agroecosystem Management Book PDF

Author : Patrick J. Bohlen,Gar House
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781420052152

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Sustainable Agroecosystem Management by Patrick J. Bohlen,Gar House Pdf

Emphasizes Centrality of the Ecosystem PerspectiveSustainable management of agroecosystems in the 21st century faces unprecedented challenges. Protecting the environment while feeding a burgeoning population that could reach nine billion by mid-century, preserving the world's biodiversity, and sustaining agriculture in an increasingly urban world i

Climate Change and Crop Production

Noureddine Benkeblia
Climate Change and Crop Production Book PDF

Author : Noureddine Benkeblia
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781315391847

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Climate Change and Crop Production by Noureddine Benkeblia Pdf

Key features: Describes the effects and responses of the macro and micro levels of crops under the different components of climate change Reports on the adaptation and resilience of food production systems within the changing climate Covers how plants cope with the changing climate including physiological, biochemical, phenotype, and ecosystem responses Provides an in-depth discussion on the importance of agricultural education connected to climate change Presenting an overview of agroecology within the framework of climate change, this book looks at the impact of our changing climate on crop production and agroecosystems, reporting on how plants will cope with these changes, and how we can mitigate these negative impacts to ensure food production for the growing population. It explores the ways that farmers can confront the challenges of climate change, with contributed chapters from around the world demonstrating the different challenges associated with differing climates. Examples are provided of the approaches being taken right now to expand the ecological, physiological, morphological, and productive potential of a range of crop types. Giving readers a greater understanding of the mechanisms of plant resilience to climate change, this book provides new insights into improving the productivity of an individual crop species as well as bringing resistance and resiliency to the entire agroecosystem. It offers a strong foundation for changing research and education programs so that they build the resistance and resilience that will be needed for the uncertain climate future ahead.

Climate Change and Agriculture

Noureddine Benkeblia
Climate Change and Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Noureddine Benkeblia
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119789772

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Climate Change and Agriculture by Noureddine Benkeblia Pdf

Climate Change and Agriculture Authoritative and comprehensive resource covering climate-smart agriculture with key insights into its implementation Climate Change and Agriculture provides a complete overview of the development of sustainable agroecosystems and cropping systems and details how to improve the resilience of cultivated crops and cropping systems to the adverse conditions of the climate, such as drought, increasing levels of carbon dioxide, global warming, and many other secondary effects such as soils fertility depletion, uncommon disease, and pests. Additionally, the text suggests different agricultural practices to face the severity of frequency of the natural events. Climate Change and Agriculture also delves into the different climate-resilient methods and climate-smarter agriculture (CSA) for food production by building healthier soils through different sustainable practices, redesigning diverse agroecosystems, and developing new crop varieties, livestock breeds, and farm practices. Insight into how modern technology has affected the field, and how it may affect the field in the future, is included. Other topics discussed in Climate Change and Agriculture include: Climate change and agriculture (state of the art, challenges, and perspectives), plus studies on crop yields and their extreme value analysis over India Symbiosis for food security and sustainability in changing climate and emerging issues related to conservation agriculture in Africa The role of periurban agriculture in sustainability and climate change, with additional information on nutrient management in agro-ecosystems Soil fertility management and biofertilization in changing climate and biochar mitigating abiotic stress-induced damages under changing climate For academics and students; seed, fertilizer, and chemical producers; farmers and farming communities; and policy makers, Climate Change and Agriculture contains invaluable insights into the subject that are helpful in understanding the current state of the field and preparing for potential future developments.

Climate Change and Agroforestry Systems

Abhishek Raj,Manoj Kumar Jhariya,Dhiraj Kumar Yadav,Arnab Banerjee
Climate Change and Agroforestry Systems Book PDF

Author : Abhishek Raj,Manoj Kumar Jhariya,Dhiraj Kumar Yadav,Arnab Banerjee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Agroforestry
ISBN : 1771888229

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Climate Change and Agroforestry Systems by Abhishek Raj,Manoj Kumar Jhariya,Dhiraj Kumar Yadav,Arnab Banerjee Pdf

"This volume, Climate Change and Agroforestry System: Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies, addresses the burning issues of the impact of climate change, the alteration of environmental quality, and subsequent mitigation and adaptation strategies through various agroecosystem practices, primarily in agroforestry. It provides new insights in the field of role of agroecosystems toward combating the negative impact of climate change as well as maintaining the sustainability of ecosystem. The book discusses in depth the impact of climate change on forests and other agroecosystems. It presents new research on mitigation strategies, looking at carbon sequestration in agricultural soils, environmental greening, natural resource management, and livelihood security. It provides a thorough analysis of the potential of various modern, improved, and scientific farming practices, such as climate-smart agriculture and agroforestry systems for climate change mitigation and adaptation. The book also examines the invasion of major fungal diseases in forests and agricultural crops due to climatic fluctuations and goes on to look at water and waste management practices. The updated information and recent developments found in this volume will be valuable for researchers, policymakers, faculty, and students in the field of forestry, agroforestry, environment, ecology, and natural resources. Key features: Presents various eco-friendly approaches under different agroecosystems Discussess the adoption of climate-resilient agricultural practices Looks at some newer technologies and techniques in the field of agroecosystem management Considers the interlinkage between climate change and socioeconomic dimensions, including economic security Offers recommendations and suggestions to create harmony between agroecosystems and climate change Suggests an environmental education framework for policy formulation"--

Perspectives for Agroecosystem Management:

Peter Schroder,J. Pfadenhauer,J. Munch
Perspectives for Agroecosystem Management Book PDF

Author : Peter Schroder,J. Pfadenhauer,J. Munch
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080556396

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Perspectives for Agroecosystem Management: by Peter Schroder,J. Pfadenhauer,J. Munch Pdf

Sustainable agriculture is a key concept for scientists, researchers, and agricultural engineers alike. This book focuses on the FAM- project (FAM Munich Research Network on Agroecosystems) of the 1990s as a means to assessing, forecasting, and evaluating changes in the agroecosystems that are necessary for agricultural sustainability. The management of two separate management systems: an organic and an integrated farming system are described to provide an interdisciplinary approach Changes of matter fluxes in soils, changes of trace gas fluxes from soils, precision farming in a small scale heterogen landscape, influence of management changes on flora and fauna, as well as the development of agroecosystem models, the assessment of soil variability and the changes in nutrient status are important aspects of this book. * Contains detailed results and insight of a long-time project on agricultural sustainability * Provides an interdisciplinary approach for comprehensive understanding by scientists and researchers of soil, plants, agriculture, and environment * Includes an international perspective