Air Power In North Africa 1942 43

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Air Power In North Africa, 1942-43: An Additional Perspective

Author : Colonel F. Randall Starbuck
Publisher : Pickle Partners Publishing
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782897491

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Air Power In North Africa, 1942-43: An Additional Perspective by Colonel F. Randall Starbuck Pdf

The hastily mounted invasion of French Northwest Africa in November of 1942 was a gamble. It exposed American inexperience. That inexperience went from Roosevelt on down to the soldier in the foxhole. Half-trained men were pitted against Vichy France and didn’t know whether to expect open arms or open fire. Later, those same inexperienced men would meet Rommel at the Kasserine Pass. This naivete was exhibited by both men and leaders. Torch was Eisenhower’s first major operation--a gigantic airlift and sealift preceded by months of intrigue. The outcome of the campaign settled several air power issues and revealed many lessons. The battles fought by the United States forces during the North African Campaign of 1942 and 1943, particularly the Battle for the Kasserine Pass in February 1943, were a breaking and testing ground for much of the employment of those forces during the remainder of the Second World War. Three air power key lessons were learned on the North African battlefield. First was the need for coordination between air and ground forces. Second was the folly of sending untrained airmen into combat. Third was the importance of tactical air targeting by ground force commanders.

Air Power in North Africa, 1942-43

Author : F. Randall Starbuck
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Air power
ISBN : OCLC:43896371

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Air Power in North Africa, 1942-43 by F. Randall Starbuck Pdf

Air Power in North Africa, 1942-43

Author : F. Randall Starbuck,Army War College (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Air power
ISBN : OCLC:43896371

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Air Power in North Africa, 1942-43 by F. Randall Starbuck,Army War College (U.S.) Pdf

A History of the Mediterranean Air War, 1940–1945. Volume 2

Author : Christopher Shores,Giovanni Massimello,Russell Guest,Frank Olynyk,Winfried Bock
Publisher : Grub Street Publishing
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781910690970

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A History of the Mediterranean Air War, 1940–1945. Volume 2 by Christopher Shores,Giovanni Massimello,Russell Guest,Frank Olynyk,Winfried Bock Pdf

This second volume in the seminal series on aerial combat, pilots, and tactics in Libya and Egypt in the middle of World War II. In volume two of this series, historian Christopher Shores begins by exploring the 8th Army’s movements after Operation Crusader when they were forced back to the Gazala area in northeastern Libya, as well as their defeat in June, 1942, the loss of Tobruk, and the efforts of Allied air forces to protect their retreating troops. Shores continues with the heavy fighting that followed in the El Alamein region. This features the Western Desert Air Force and the arrival of the first Spitfires. The buildup of both army and air forces and the addition of new commanders on the ground aided the defeat of Rommel’s Deutsche Afrika Korps at Alam el Halfa, after which came the Second Battle of El Alamein. With the arrival of the United States Army Air Force, the Allied air forces gained dominance over the Axis. Shores recounts the lengthy pursuit of the Italo-German forces right across Libya, including the capture of Tripoli and the breakthrough into Southern Tunisia. This allowed a linkup with other Allied forces in Tunisia (whose story appears in Volume 3). Included with the action are stories of some of the great fighter aces of the Desert campaign such as Jochen Marseille and Otto Schulz of the Luftwaffe, Franco Bordoni-Bisleri of the Regia Aeronautica and Neville Duke, Billy Drake, and “Eddie” Edwards of the Commonwealth air forces. Finally, Shores touches on the Allied and Axis night bombing offensives and the activities of the squadrons cooperating with the naval forces in the Mediterranean.

The North African Air Campaign

Author : Christopher M. Rein
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780700618781

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The North African Air Campaign by Christopher M. Rein Pdf

In the summer of 1942, Axis forces controlled almost the entire southern shore of the Mediterranean. Less than a year later, they had been swept from the African continent-thanks in no small part to efforts of the fledgling U.S. Army Air Force. Indeed, USAAF in North Africa emerged as a senior partner in the Alliance, supplying aircraft and crews at a rate the other partners were unable to match. Going beyond the spare analysis of North African air operations in previous accounts, Christopher Rein shows how American fighter planes and heavy bombers, employed in almost exclusively tactical and operational roles, played a pivotal role in the Alliance's successful ground campaigns. This aerial armada also had a significant negative impact on enemy logistics through its bombing raids on Axis ports, shipping, and airfields. In the process, USAAF helped foster and develop a pattern of inter-service cooperation that remains at the foundation of American close-air-support doctrine today. Rein chronicles the emergence of USAAF in the late interwar and early WWII periods as a more heterogeneous and creative fighting force than earlier works have led us to believe. He then analyzes little-known aspects of the war, including early air operations in the eastern Mediterranean and in the TORCH landings. He explores some of the key issues confronting Eisenhower, such as how to establish USAAF priorities and how to deploy long-range bombers, fighters, and attack forces. In describing the struggle for balance in the employment of air assets between strategic bombing and interdiction in a time fraught with inter-service rivalry, he shows how, despite occasional mistakes such as the heavy losses involved in the Ploesti raids, USAAF struck a suitable balance and even invested more assets in interdiction than traditional accounts of strategic bombardment would suggest. A virtual operational-level history of the USAAF during the formative period of American airpower, Rein's account pulls together material from diverse sources to demonstrate that today's Air Force emphasis on mobility, intelligence, reconnaissance, and close support for ground forces have deep roots. By showing that the Army Air Force in World War II did not neglect support for ground and naval forces in order to concentrate exclusively on strategic bombing, it suggests lessons for military and civilian leaders in the employment of air forces in current and future conflicts.

Invasion North Africa, 1942

Author : S. W. C. Pack
Publisher : Macmillan Reference USA
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105081067071

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Invasion North Africa, 1942 by S. W. C. Pack Pdf

A History of the Mediterranean Air War, 1940–1945

Author : Christopher Shores,Giovanni Massimello,Russell Guest,Frank Olynyk,Winfried Bock
Publisher : Grub Street Publishers
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781910690673

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A History of the Mediterranean Air War, 1940–1945 by Christopher Shores,Giovanni Massimello,Russell Guest,Frank Olynyk,Winfried Bock Pdf

The third volume in the epic military aviation series focuses on the Allied invasion of North Africa during World War II. This work of WWII history takes us to November 1942 to explain the background of the first major Anglo-American venture: Operation Torch, the invasion of French North Africa. Describing the fratricidal combat that followed the initial landings in Morocco and Algeria, it then considers the unsuccessful efforts to reach northern Tunisia before the Germans and Italians could get there to forestall the possibility of an attack from the west on the rear of the Afrika Korps forces, then beginning their retreat from El Alamein. The six months of hard fighting that followed, as the Allies built up the strength of their joint air forces and gradually wrested control of the skies from the Axis, are recounted in detail. The continuing story of the Western Desert Air Force is told, as it advanced from the east to join hands with the units in the west. Also covered are the arrivals over the front of American pilots and crew, the P-38 Lightning, the Spitfire IX, and the B-17 Flying Fortress—and of the much-feared Focke-Wulf Fw 190. The aerial activities over Tunisia became one of the focal turning points of World War II, yet are frequently overlooked by historians. Here, the air-sea activities, the reconnaissance flights, and the growing day and night bomber offensives are examined in detail.

Allied Fighting Effectiveness in North Africa and Italy, 1942-1945

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004255708

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Allied Fighting Effectiveness in North Africa and Italy, 1942-1945 by Anonim Pdf

Allied Fighting Effectiveness in North Africa and Italy, 1942-1945 offers a collection of scholarly papers focusing on heretofore understudied aspects of the Second World War. Encompassing the major campaigns of North Africa, Sicily and Italy from operation TORCH to the end of the war in Europe, this volume explores the intriguing dichotomy of the nature of battle in the Mediterranean theatre, whilst helping to emphasise its significance to the study of Second Word War military history. The chapters, written by a number of international scholars, offer a discussion of a range of subjects, including: logistics, the air-land battle, coalition operations, doctrine and training, command, control and communications, and airborne and special forces. Contributors are Matthew C. Ford, Simon Godfrey, John Greenacre, Andrew L. Hargreaves, James Hudson, Alan Jeffreys, Kevin Jones, Paul Lemaire, Ross Mahoney, Christopher Mann, Cesar Campiani Maximiano, Patrick J. Rose, and Grant T. Weller.

The Mediterranean Air War

Author : Robert S. Ehlers, Jr.
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780700620753

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The Mediterranean Air War by Robert S. Ehlers, Jr. Pdf

Without what the Allies learned in the Mediterranean air war in 1942–1944, the Normandy landings—and so, perhaps, the Second World War II—would have ended differently. This is one of many lessons of The Mediterranean Air War, the first one-volume history of the vital role of airpower during the three-year struggle for control of the Mediterranean Basin in World War II—and of its significance for the Allied successes in the war's last two years. Airpower historian Robert S. Ehlers opens his account with an assessment of the pre-war Mediterranean theater, highlighting the ways in which the players' strategic choices, strengths, and shortcomings set the stage for and ultimately shaped the air campaigns over the Middle Sea. Beginning with the Italian invasion of Abyssinia, Ehlers reprises the developing international crisis—initially between Britain and Italy, and finally encompassing France, Germany, the US, other members of the British Commonwealth, and the Balkan countries. He then explores the Mediterranean air war in detail, with close attention to turning points, joint and combined operations, and the campaign's contribution to the larger Allied effort. In particular, his analysis shows how and why the success of Allied airpower in the Mediterranean laid the groundwork for combined-arms victories in the Middle East, the Indian Ocean area, North Africa, and the Atlantic, northwest Europe. Of grand-strategic importance from the days of Ancient Rome to the Great-Power rivalries of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the Middle Sea was no less crucial to the Allied forces and their foes. Here, in the successful offensives in North Africa in 1942 and 1943, the US and the British learned to conduct a coalition air and combined-arms war. Here, in Sicily and Italy in 1943 and 1944, the Allies mastered the logistics of providing air support for huge naval landings and opened a vital second aerial front against the Third Reich, bombing critical oil and transportation targets with great effectiveness. The first full examination of the Mediterranean theater in these critical roles—as a strategic and tactical testing ground for the Allies and as a vital theater of operations in its own right—The Mediterranean Air War fills in a long-missing but vital dimension of the history of World War II.

Air Force Combat Units of World War II

Author : Maurer Maurer
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1961
Category : United States
ISBN : 9781428915855

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Air Force Combat Units of World War II by Maurer Maurer Pdf

Air War Europa Chronology

Author : Eric Hammel
Publisher : Pacifica Press (CA)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1997-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0935553258

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Air War Europa Chronology by Eric Hammel Pdf

A fascinating chronological look at the course of America's air war against Germany in WWII. An introductory narrative explains the evolution of fighter tactics over western Europe and how it led to defeat of the once feared Luftwaffe. Day-by-day accounts of all the major combat missions undertaken by USAAF and US Navy aviation units throughout the war.

Airpower and Ground Armies

Author : Daniel R. Mortensen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Air power
ISBN : OCLC:260075672

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Airpower and Ground Armies by Daniel R. Mortensen Pdf

The Desert Air Force in World War II

Author : Ken Delve
Publisher : Pen and Sword Aviation
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1399083260

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The Desert Air Force in World War II by Ken Delve Pdf

This is a comprehensive reference to the structure, operation, aircraft and men of the 1st Tactical Air Force, or Desert Air Force as it became known. It was formed in North Africa to support the 8th Army and included squadrons from the RAF, SAAF, RAAF and eventually the USAAF. The book includes descriptions of many notable defensive and offensive campaigns, the many types of aircraft used, weapons and the airfields that played host to these events. The five main sections of the book include a general historical introduction and overview, operations, operational groups, aircrew training and technical details of each aircraft type. Lengthy annexes cover personnel, the squadrons in World War II, accuracy of attacks, orders of battle for each wartime year, maps of airfield locations and numbers of enemy aircraft downed.

The 12th Air Force in the North African Winter Campaign

Author : Army Air Force Historical Office,Headquarters Army Air Forces
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12
Category : History
ISBN : 1782662316

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The 12th Air Force in the North African Winter Campaign by Army Air Force Historical Office,Headquarters Army Air Forces Pdf