Alcohol Consumption And Ethyl Carbamate

Author : Eric Lichtfouse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789048127160

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Climate Change, Intercropping, Pest Control and Beneficial Microorganisms by Eric Lichtfouse Pdf

Sustainable agriculture is a rapidly growing field aiming at producing food and energy in a sustainable way for humans and their children. Sustainable agriculture is a discipline that addresses current issues such as climate change, increasing food and fuel prices, poor-nation starvation, rich-nation obesity, water pollution, soil erosion, fertility loss, pest control, and biodiversity depletion. Novel, environmentally-friendly solutions are proposed based on integrated knowledge from sciences as diverse as agronomy, soil science, molecular biology, chemistry, toxicology, ecology, economy, and social sciences. Indeed, sustainable agriculture decipher mechanisms of processes that occur from the molecular level to the farming system to the global level at time scales ranging from seconds to centuries. For that, scientists use the system approach that involves studying components and interactions of a whole system to address scientific, economic and social issues. In that respect, sustainable agriculture is not a classical, narrow science. Instead of solving problems using the classical painkiller approach that treats only negative impacts, sustainable agriculture treats problem sources. Because most actual society issues are now intertwined, global, and fast-developing, sustainable agriculture will bring solutions to build a safer world. This book series gathers review articles that analyze current agricultural issues and knowledge, then propose alternative solutions. It will therefore help all scientists, decision-makers, professors, farmers and politicians who wish to build a safe agriculture, energy and food system for future generations.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Carcinogenesis
ISBN : UCR:31210011167374

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Peroxisome Proliferation and Its Role in Carcinogenesis by Anonim Pdf

A state-of-the-art consensus report on what is known about peroxisome proliferation, the mechanisms involved, and their relevance to carcinogenesis. Peroxisomes are single, membrane-limited, cytoplasmic organelles that are found in cells of animals, plants, fungi, and protozoa. Peroxisome proliferators include certain hypolipidaemic drugs, phthalate ester plasticizers, industrial solvents, herbicides, food flavours, leukotriene D4 antagonists, and hormones. Numerous studies in rats and mice have demonstrated the hepatocarcinogenic effects of peroxisome proliferators, and these compounds have been unequivocally established as carcinogens. Since humans are exposed to peroxisome proliferators to a significant extent, assessment of the adverse biological effects of this group of compounds, and particularly their potential carcinogenicity, has become an important issue. The report has two parts. The first records the consensus reached by a group of eleven experts, including several of the leading investigators in this field. Questions addressed include the mechanisms by which peroxisome proliferators exert their carcinogenic effects in rodents, the relevance of animal studies to the evaluation of carcinogenic risk in humans, and the potential use of peroxisome proliferation as a biological marker for liver cancer. The report concludes that compounds inducing peroxisome proliferation in rats and mice have little, if any, effect on human liver. The report also issues advice on the interpretation of peroxisome proliferation, demonstrated in animal studies, when evaluating the carcinogenic risk to humans. The second part consists of three background papers presented by members of the working group.

Author : Andrew G.H. Lea,John R. Piggott
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461501879

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Fermented Beverage Production by Andrew G.H. Lea,John R. Piggott Pdf

Fermented Beverage Production, Second Edition is an essential resource for any company producing or selling fermented alcoholic beverages. In addition it would be of value to anyone who needs a contemporary introduction to the science and technology of alcoholic beverages. This authoritative volume provides an up-to-date, practical overview of fermented beverage production, focusing on concepts and processes pertinent to all fermented alcoholic beverages, as well as those specific to a variety of individual beverages. The second edition features three new chapters on sparkling wines, rums, and Latin American beverages such as tequila, as well as thorough updating of information on new technologies and current scientific references.

Author : Vasilis Vasiliou,Samir Zakhari,Lopa Mishra,Helmut K. Seitz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319987880

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Alcohol and Cancer by Vasilis Vasiliou,Samir Zakhari,Lopa Mishra,Helmut K. Seitz Pdf

Following the Third Alcohol and Cancer Conference, this volume compiles the most up-to-date research on the role of alcohol consumption in carcinogenesis, from epidemiology to pathology metabolism and stem cells. More specifically, it delves into the effects of alcohol consumption and thyroid cancer, CD133+ progenitor cells, carcinogenic iron accumulation, developmental morphogens, and cancer-inducing epigenetic changes. Alcohol and Cancer: Proceedings of the Third International Conference is a timely update to Biological Basis of Alcohol-Induced Cancer, which followed the Second Alcohol and Cancer Conference, compiling cutting-edge research from graduate students, young scientists, and researchers. It is ideal for graduate students and researchers in oncology, hepatology, epigenetics, and alcohol consumption.

Author : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 1442 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Cooking
ISBN : MINN:31951D03094524V

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Alcohol Consumption and Ethyl Carbamate by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans Pdf

This volume of the IARC Monographs provides a reassessment of the carcinogenicity of alcoholic beverages and of ethyl carbamate (urethane), a frequent contaminant of fermented foods and alcoholic beverages. Although moderate alcohol consumption has some health benefits, the WHO identified the consumption of alcohol as one of the top-10 risks for worldwide burden of disease. An IARC Monographs Working Group reviewed epidemiological evidence, animal bioassays, and mechanistic and other relevant data to reach conclusions as to the carcinogenic hazard of alcohol consumption and ethyl carbamate to humans.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1945
Category : Coal-tar industry
ISBN : OSU:32435081588329

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Synthetic Organic Chemicals by Anonim Pdf

Author : Peter Anderson,Lars Møller,Gauden Galea
Publisher : Emro Publication
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9289002646

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Alcohol in the European Union by Peter Anderson,Lars Møller,Gauden Galea Pdf

At head of title: World Health Organization, regional office for Europe.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UCSD:31822037817723

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How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by Anonim Pdf

This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Author : K. A. Jacques,T. P. Lyons,D. R. Kelsall
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Alcohol
ISBN : PSU:000054366664

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The Alcohol Textbook by K. A. Jacques,T. P. Lyons,D. R. Kelsall Pdf

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789241565639

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Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018 by World Health Organization Pdf

The report provides an overview of alcohol consumption and harms in relation to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (Chapter 1) presents global strategies action plans and monitoring frameworks (Chapter 2) gives detailed information on: the consumption of alcohol in populations (Chapter 3); the health consequences of alcohol consumption (Chapter 4); and policy responses at national level (Chapter 5). In its final chapter 6 the imperative for reducing harmful use of alcohol in a public health perspective is presented. In addition the report contains country profiles for WHO Member States and appendices with statistical annexes a description of the data sources and methods used to produce the estimates and references.

Author : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Conference
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Carcinogens
ISBN : OCLC:815362582

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A Review of Human Carcinogens by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Conference Pdf

Author : Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Meeting
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 788 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9251054266

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Safety Evaluation of Certain Contaminants in Food by Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Meeting Pdf

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Comparative Toxicity of Naturally Occurring Carcinogens
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1996-02-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780309175715

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Carcinogens and Anticarcinogens in the Human Diet by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Comparative Toxicity of Naturally Occurring Carcinogens Pdf

Despite increasing knowledge of human nutrition, the dietary contribution to cancer remains a troubling question. Carcinogens and Anticarcinogens assembles the best available information on the magnitude of potential cancer riskâ€"and potential anticarcinogenic effectâ€"from naturally occurring chemicals compared with risk from synthetic chemical constituents. The committee draws important conclusions about diet and cancer, including the carcinogenic role of excess calories and fat, the anticarcinogenic benefit of fiber and other substances, and the impact of food additive regulation. The book offers recommendations for epidemiological and diet research. Carcinogens and Anticarcinogens provides a readable overview of issues and addresses critical questions: Does diet contribute to an appreciable proportion of human cancer? Are there significant interactions between carcinogens and anticarcinogens in the diet? The volume discusses the mechanisms of carcinogenic and anticarcinogenic properties and considers whether techniques used to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of synthetics can be used with naturally occurring chemicals. The committee provides criteria for prioritizing the vast number of substances that need to be tested. Carcinogens and Anticarcinogens clarifies the issues and sets the direction for further investigations into diet and cancer. This volume will be of interest to anyone involved in food and health issues: policymakers, regulators, researchers, nutrition professionals, and health advocates.

Author : Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319480541

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Development of Oral Cancer by Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa Pdf

This book aims to provide the reader with a complete understanding of the development of oral cancer by explaining the role of a wide variety of implicated risk factors and identifying their gene targets and key regulators. Some of the discussed risk factors are well known, including smoking, alcohol, betel quid chewing, and oncoviruses such as high-risk human papillomaviruses and Epstein-Barr virus; however, careful attention is also paid to less widely recognized factors, such as Qat chewing and yerba Mate consumption. The book concludes by describing and evaluating the most important strategies currently available for the prevention of oral carcinogenesis in humans. In presenting the most up-todate research and knowledge on these topics, this book will serve as a valuable source of up-to-date information for oncologists, cancer scientists, and medical students.

Author : Aparajita Dey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400758810

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Cytochrome P450 2E1: Its Role in Disease and Drug Metabolism by Aparajita Dey Pdf

The book deals with various clinical aspects of cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) which is a potent source for oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is critical for pathogenesis of diseases and CYP2E1 is a major contributor for oxidative stress. Several clinical disorders are associated with changes in regulation of CYP2E1 and the consequent abnormalities which include alcoholic liver disease, alcoholic pancreatitis, carcinogenesis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, obesity, hepatitis C virus infection, reproductive organ toxicity, hepatocellular and cholestatic liver cirrhosis, inhibition of bone repair, cross-tolerance in smokers and people treated with nicotine, disorders of central nervous system, changes in metabolism of protoxicants in the circulatory system and susceptibility to human papillomavirus infection. Hence, CYP2E1 emerges as a new and potent player in aggravating injury and furthering disease complications.