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Author : Ivan Matveevich Vinogradov
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Algebra
ISBN : 0821830961
Collection of papers on the current research in algebra, mathematical logic, number theory and topology.
Author : Ivan Matveevich Vinogradov,S. I. Adyan,Evgeniĭ Frolovich Mishchenko,Igorʹ Rostislavovich Shafarevich
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Algebra
ISBN : LCCN:86026522
Collection of papers on the current research in algebra, mathematical logic, number theory and topology.
Author : Douglas Cenzer,Jean Larson,Christopher Porter,Jindrich Zapletal
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789811201943
This book provides an introduction to axiomatic set theory and descriptive set theory. It is written for the upper level undergraduate or beginning graduate students to help them prepare for advanced study in set theory and mathematical logic as well as other areas of mathematics, such as analysis, topology, and algebra.The book is designed as a flexible and accessible text for a one-semester introductory course in set theory, where the existing alternatives may be more demanding or specialized. Readers will learn the universally accepted basis of the field, with several popular topics added as an option. Pointers to more advanced study are scattered throughout the text.
Author : R. Goldblatt
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781483299211
The first of its kind, this book presents a widely accessible exposition of topos theory, aimed at the philosopher-logician as well as the mathematician. It is suitable for individual study or use in class at the graduate level (it includes 500 exercises). It begins with a fully motivated introduction to category theory itself, moving always from the particular example to the abstract concept. It then introduces the notion of elementary topos, with a wide range of examples and goes on to develop its theory in depth, and to elicit in detail its relationship to Kripke's intuitionistic semantics, models of classical set theory and the conceptual framework of sheaf theory (``localization'' of truth). Of particular interest is a Dedekind-cuts style construction of number systems in topoi, leading to a model of the intuitionistic continuum in which a ``Dedekind-real'' becomes represented as a ``continuously-variable classical real number''. The second edition contains a new chapter, entitled Logical Geometry, which introduces the reader to the theory of geometric morphisms of Grothendieck topoi, and its model-theoretic rendering by Makkai and Reyes. The aim of this chapter is to explain why Deligne's theorem about the existence of points of coherent topoi is equivalent to the classical Completeness theorem for ``geometric'' first-order formulae.
Author : Douglas Cenzer,Jean Larson,Christopher Porter,Jindrich Zapletal
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789811243868
This book provides an introduction to mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics. It will help prepare students for advanced study in set theory and mathematical logic as well as other areas of mathematics, such as analysis, topology, and algebra. The presentation of finite state and Turing machines leads to the Halting Problem and Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem, which have broad academic interest, particularly in computer science and philosophy.
Author : Piero Pagliani,Mihir Chakraborty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 771 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402086229
'A Geometry of Approximation' addresses Rough Set Theory, a field of interdisciplinary research first proposed by Zdzislaw Pawlak in 1982, and focuses mainly on its logic-algebraic interpretation. The theory is embedded in a broader perspective that includes logical and mathematical methodologies pertaining to the theory, as well as related epistemological issues. Any mathematical technique that is introduced in the book is preceded by logical and epistemological explanations. Intuitive justifications are also provided, insofar as possible, so that the general perspective is not lost. Such an approach endows the present treatise with a unique character. Due to this uniqueness in the treatment of the subject, the book will be useful to researchers, graduate and pre-graduate students from various disciplines, such as computer science, mathematics and philosophy. It features an impressive number of examples supported by about 40 tables and 230 figures. The comprehensive index of concepts turns the book into a sort of encyclopaedia for researchers from a number of fields. 'A Geometry of Approximation' links many areas of academic pursuit without losing track of its focal point, Rough Sets.
Author : Gaisi Takeuti
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781400871346
Using set theory in the first part of his book, and proof theory in the second, Gaisi Takeuti gives us two examples of how mathematical logic can be used to obtain results previously derived in less elegant fashion by other mathematical techniques, especially analysis. In Part One, he applies Scott- Solovay's Boolean-valued models of set theory to analysis by means of complete Boolean algebras of projections. In Part Two, he develops classical analysis including complex analysis in Peano's arithmetic, showing that any arithmetical theorem proved in analytic number theory is a theorem in Peano's arithmetic. In doing so, the author applies Gentzen's cut elimination theorem. Although the results of Part One may be regarded as straightforward consequences of the spectral theorem in function analysis, the use of Boolean- valued models makes explicit and precise analogies used by analysts to lift results from ordinary analysis to operators on a Hilbert space. Essentially expository in nature, Part Two yields a general method for showing that analytic proofs of theorems in number theory can be replaced by elementary proofs. Originally published in 1978. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Author : Ulrich Höhle,S.E. Rodabaugh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461550792
Mathematics of Fuzzy Sets: Logic, Topology and Measure Theory is a major attempt to provide much-needed coherence for the mathematics of fuzzy sets. Much of this book is new material required to standardize this mathematics, making this volume a reference tool with broad appeal as well as a platform for future research. Fourteen chapters are organized into three parts: mathematical logic and foundations (Chapters 1-2), general topology (Chapters 3-10), and measure and probability theory (Chapters 11-14). Chapter 1 deals with non-classical logics and their syntactic and semantic foundations. Chapter 2 details the lattice-theoretic foundations of image and preimage powerset operators. Chapters 3 and 4 lay down the axiomatic and categorical foundations of general topology using lattice-valued mappings as a fundamental tool. Chapter 3 focuses on the fixed-basis case, including a convergence theory demonstrating the utility of the underlying axioms. Chapter 4 focuses on the more general variable-basis case, providing a categorical unification of locales, fixed-basis topological spaces, and variable-basis compactifications. Chapter 5 relates lattice-valued topologies to probabilistic topological spaces and fuzzy neighborhood spaces. Chapter 6 investigates the important role of separation axioms in lattice-valued topology from the perspective of space embedding and mapping extension problems, while Chapter 7 examines separation axioms from the perspective of Stone-Cech-compactification and Stone-representation theorems. Chapters 8 and 9 introduce the most important concepts and properties of uniformities, including the covering and entourage approaches and the basic theory of precompact or complete [0,1]-valued uniform spaces. Chapter 10 sets out the algebraic, topological, and uniform structures of the fundamentally important fuzzy real line and fuzzy unit interval. Chapter 11 lays the foundations of generalized measure theory and representation by Markov kernels. Chapter 12 develops the important theory of conditioning operators with applications to measure-free conditioning. Chapter 13 presents elements of pseudo-analysis with applications to the Hamilton–Jacobi equation and optimization problems. Chapter 14 surveys briefly the fundamentals of fuzzy random variables which are [0,1]-valued interpretations of random sets.
Author : Laura Crosilla,Peter Schuster
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2005-10-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780191524202
This edited collection bridges the foundations and practice of constructive mathematics and focusses on the contrast between the theoretical developments, which have been most useful for computer science (eg constructive set and type theories), and more specific efforts on constructive analysis, algebra and topology. Aimed at academic logicians, mathematicians, philosophers and computer scientists Including, with contributions from leading researchers, it is up-to-date, highly topical and broad in scope. This is the latest volume in the Oxford Logic Guides, which also includes: 41. J.M. Dunn and G. Hardegree: Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic 42. H. Rott: Change, Choice and Inference: A study of belief revision and nonmonotoic reasoning 43. Johnstone: Sketches of an Elephant: A topos theory compendium, volume 1 44. Johnstone: Sketches of an Elephant: A topos theory compendium, volume 2 45. David J. Pym and Eike Ritter: Reductive Logic and Proof Search: Proof theory, semantics and control 46. D.M. Gabbay and L. Maksimova: Interpolation and Definability: Modal and Intuitionistic Logics 47. John L. Bell: Set Theory: Boolean-valued models and independence proofs, third edition
Author : Francis Borceux
Publisher : Springer
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006-11-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783540459859
Categorical algebra and its applications contain several fundamental papers on general category theory, by the top specialists in the field, and many interesting papers on the applications of category theory in functional analysis, algebraic topology, algebraic geometry, general topology, ring theory, cohomology, differential geometry, group theory, mathematical logic and computer sciences. The volume contains 28 carefully selected and refereed papers, out of 96 talks delivered, and illustrates the usefulness of category theory today as a powerful tool of investigation in many other areas.
Author : Steve Warner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1951619080
Author : J. Barwise,S. Feferman,Solomon Feferman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 912 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107168251
This book brings together several directions of work in model theory between the late 1950s and early 1980s.
Author : Steve Warner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1951619099
Pure Mathematics for Pre-BeginnersPure Mathematics for Pre-Beginners consists of a series of lessons in Logic, Set Theory, Abstract Algebra, Number Theory, Real Analysis, Topology, Complex Analysis, and Linear Algebra. The 8 lessons in this book cover elementary material from each of these 8 topics. A "pre-beginner" is a math student that is ready to start learning some more advanced mathematics, but is not quite ready to dive into proofwriting. Pure Mathematics for Pre-Beginners is perfect for students wishing to begin learning advanced mathematics, but that are not quite ready to start writing proofs. high school teachers that want to expose their students to the ideas of advanced mathematics without getting into mathematical rigor. professors that wish to introduce higher mathematics to non-stem majors. The material in this pure math book includes: 8 lessons in 8 subject areas. Examples and exercises throughout each lesson. A problem set after each lesson arranged by difficulty level. A complete solution guide is included as a downloadable PDF file. Pure Math Pre-Beginner Book Table Of Contents (Selected) Here's a selection from the table of contents: Introduction Lesson 1 - Logic Lesson 2 - Set Theory Lesson 3 - Abstract Algebra Lesson 4 - Number Theory Lesson 5 - Real Analysis Lesson 6 - Topology Lesson 7 - Complex Analysis Lesson 8 - Linear Algebra
Author : Peter J. Cameron
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781447105893
Set theory, logic and category theory lie at the foundations of mathematics, and have a dramatic effect on the mathematics that we do, through the Axiom of Choice, Gödel's Theorem, and the Skolem Paradox. But they are also rich mathematical theories in their own right, contributing techniques and results to working mathematicians such as the Compactness Theorem and module categories. The book is aimed at those who know some mathematics and want to know more about its building blocks. Set theory is first treated naively an axiomatic treatment is given after the basics of first-order logic have been introduced. The discussion is su pported by a wide range of exercises. The final chapter touches on philosophical issues. The book is supported by a World Wibe Web site containing a variety of supplementary material.
Author : Nikolai Konstantinovich Vereshchagin,Alexander Shen
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Set theory
ISBN : 9780821827314
The main notions of set theory (cardinals, ordinals, transfinite induction) are fundamental to all mathematicians, not only to those who specialize in mathematical logic or set-theoretic topology. Basic set theory is generally given a brief overview in courses on analysis, algebra, or topology, even though it is sufficiently important, interesting, and simple to merit its own leisurely treatment. This book provides just that: a leisurely exposition for a diversified audience. It is suitable for a broad range of readers, from undergraduate students to professional mathematicians who want to finally find out what transfinite induction is and why it is always replaced by Zorn's Lemma. The text introduces all main subjects of ``naive'' (nonaxiomatic) set theory: functions, cardinalities, ordered and well-ordered sets, transfinite induction and its applications, ordinals, and operations on ordinals. Included are discussions and proofs of the Cantor-Bernstein Theorem, Cantor's diagonal method, Zorn's Lemma, Zermelo's Theorem, and Hamel bases. With over 150 problems, the book is a complete and accessible introduction to the subject.