Algorithms And Subjectivity

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Algorithms and Subjectivity

Author : Eran Fisher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032051949

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Algorithms and Subjectivity by Eran Fisher Pdf

In this thought-provoking volume, Eran Fisher interrogates the relationship between algorithms as epistemic devices and modern notions of subjectivity. Over the past few decades, as the instrumentalization of algorithms has created knowledge that informs our decisions, preferences, tastes, and actions, and the very sense of who we are, they have also undercut, and arguably undermined, the Enlightenment-era ideal of the subject. Fisher finds that as algorithms enable a reality in which knowledge is created by circumventing the participation of the self, they also challenge contemporary notions of subjectivity. Through four case-studies, this book provides an empirical and theoretical investigation of this transformation, analysing how algorithmic knowledge differs from the ideas of critical knowledge which emerged during modernity - Fisher argues that algorithms create a new type of knowledge, which in turn changes our fundamental sense of self and our concept of subjectivity. This book will make a timely contribution to the social study of algorithms and will prove especially valuable for scholars working at the intersections of media and communication studies, internet studies, information studies, the sociology of technology, the philosophy of technology, and science and technology studies.

Algorithms and Subjectivity

Author : Eran Fisher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000545999

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Algorithms and Subjectivity by Eran Fisher Pdf

In this thought-provoking volume, Eran Fisher interrogates the relationship between algorithms as epistemic devices and modern notions of subjectivity. Over the past few decades, as the instrumentalization of algorithms has created knowledge that informs our decisions, preferences, tastes, and actions, and the very sense of who we are, they have also undercut, and arguably undermined, the Enlightenment-era ideal of the subject. Fisher finds that as algorithms enable a reality in which knowledge is created by circumventing the participation of the self, they also challenge contemporary notions of subjectivity. Through four case-studies, this book provides an empirical and theoretical investigation of this transformation, analyzing how algorithmic knowledge differs from the ideas of critical knowledge which emerged during modernity – Fisher argues that algorithms create a new type of knowledge, which in turn changes our fundamental sense of self and our concept of subjectivity. This book will make a timely contribution to the social study of algorithms and will prove especially valuable for scholars working at the intersections of media and communication studies, internet studies, information studies, the sociology of technology, the philosophy of technology, and science and technology studies.

Living with Algorithms

Author : Ignacio Siles
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262545426

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Living with Algorithms by Ignacio Siles Pdf

A nuanced account from a user perspective of what it’s like to live in a datafied world. We live in a media-saturated society that increasingly transforms our experiences, relations, and identities into data others can analyze and monetize. Algorithms are key to this process, surveilling our most mundane practices, and to many, their control over our lives seems absolute. In Living with Algorithms, Ignacio Siles critically challenges this view by surveying user dynamics in the global south across three algorithmic platforms—Netflix, Spotify, and TikTok—and finds, surprisingly, a more balanced relationship. Drawing on a wealth of empirical evidence that privileges the user over the corporate, Siles examines the personal relationships that have formed between users and algorithms as Latin Americans have integrated these systems into the structures of everyday life, enacted them ritually, participated in public with and through them, and thwarted them. Sometimes users follow algorithms, Siles finds, and sometimes users resist them. At times, users do both. Agency lies in the navigation of the spaces in-between. By analyzing what we do with algorithms rather than what algorithms do to us, Living with Algorithms clarifies the debate over the future of datafication and whether we have a say in its development. Concentrating on an understudied region of the global south, the book provides a new perspective on the commonalities and differences among users within a global ecology of technologies.

Intelligent Systems

Author : André Britto,Karina Valdivia Delgado
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030916992

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Intelligent Systems by André Britto,Karina Valdivia Delgado Pdf

The two-volume set LNAI 13073 and 13074 constitutes the proceedings of the 10th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems, BRACIS 2021, held in São Paolo, Brazil, in November-December 2021. The total of 77 papers presented in these two volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 192 submissions.The contributions are organized in the following topical sections: Part I: Agent and Multi-Agent Systems, Planning and Reinforcement Learning; Evolutionary Computation, Metaheuristics, Constrains and Search, Combinatorial and Numerical Optimization, Knowledge Representation, Logic and Fuzzy Systems; Machine Learning and Data Mining. Part II: Multidisciplinary Artificial and Computational Intelligence and Applications; Neural Networks, Deep Learning and Computer Vision; Text Mining and Natural Language Processing. Due to the COVID-2019 pandemic, BRACIS 2021 was held as a virtual event.

Handbook of Critical Studies of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Simon Lindgren
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 941 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781803928562

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Handbook of Critical Studies of Artificial Intelligence by Simon Lindgren Pdf

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to seep into more areas of society and culture, critical social perspectives on its technologies are more urgent than ever before. Bringing together state-of-the-art research from experienced scholars across disciplines, this Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of critical AI studies.

From Text to Political Positions

Author : Bertie Kaal,Isa Maks,Annemarie van Elfrinkhof
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270344

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From Text to Political Positions by Bertie Kaal,Isa Maks,Annemarie van Elfrinkhof Pdf

From Text to Political Positions addresses cross-disciplinary innovation in political text analysis for party positioning. Drawing on political science, computational methods and discourse analysis, it presents a diverse collection of analytical models including pure quantitative and qualitative approaches. By bringing together the prevailing text-analysis methods from each discipline the volume aims to alert researchers to new and exciting possibilities of text analyses across their own disciplinary boundary. The volume builds on the fact that each of the disciplines has a common interest in extracting information from political texts. The focus on political texts thus facilitates interdisciplinary cross-overs. The volume also includes chapters combining methods as examples of cross-disciplinary endeavours. These chapters present an open discussion of the constraints and (dis)advantages of either quantitative or qualitative methods when evaluating the possibilities of combining analytic tools.

Sentiment Analysis and Knowledge Discovery in Contemporary Business

Author : Rajput, Dharmendra Singh,Thakur, Ramjeevan Singh,Basha, S. Muzamil
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781522550006

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Sentiment Analysis and Knowledge Discovery in Contemporary Business by Rajput, Dharmendra Singh,Thakur, Ramjeevan Singh,Basha, S. Muzamil Pdf

In the era of social connectedness, people are becoming increasingly enthusiastic about interacting, sharing, and collaborating through online collaborative media. However, conducting sentiment analysis on these platforms can be challenging, especially for business professionals who are using them to collect vital data. Sentiment Analysis and Knowledge Discovery in Contemporary Business is an essential reference source that discusses applications of sentiment analysis as well as data mining, machine learning algorithms, and big data streams in business environments. Featuring research on topics such as knowledge retrieval and knowledge updating, this book is ideally designed for business managers, academicians, business professionals, researchers, graduate-level students, and technology developers seeking current research on data collection and management to drive profit.

Real Estate Valuation

Author : G. Jason Goddard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000508567

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Real Estate Valuation by G. Jason Goddard Pdf

This is a practical and accessible guide for students, filled with international case studies, which illustrate the framework of the book (valuation under uncertainty), as well as, a host of discussion questions to aid learning. Provides a unique and more comprehensive approach than competing texts, explaining variations in valuation outcomes by drawing on the psychological foundations of valuation theory. For educators it will help to widen the lens on what truly should be considered when valuing property.

Handbook of Research on Machine Learning Applications and Trends: Algorithms, Methods, and Techniques

Author : Olivas, Emilio Soria,Guerrero, Jos‚ David Mart¡n,Martinez-Sober, Marcelino,Magdalena-Benedito, Jose Rafael,Serrano L¢pez, Antonio Jos‚
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 852 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781605667676

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Handbook of Research on Machine Learning Applications and Trends: Algorithms, Methods, and Techniques by Olivas, Emilio Soria,Guerrero, Jos‚ David Mart¡n,Martinez-Sober, Marcelino,Magdalena-Benedito, Jose Rafael,Serrano L¢pez, Antonio Jos‚ Pdf

"This book investiges machine learning (ML), one of the most fruitful fields of current research, both in the proposal of new techniques and theoretic algorithms and in their application to real-life problems"--Provided by publisher.

A Selection of Image Analysis Techniques

Author : Yu-Jin Zhang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000689457

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A Selection of Image Analysis Techniques by Yu-Jin Zhang Pdf

This book focuses on seven commonly used image analysis techniques. It covers aspects from basic principles and practical methods, to new advancement of each selected technique to help readers solve image‐processing related problems in real-life situations. The selected techniques include image segmentation, segmentation evaluation and comparison, saliency object detection, motion analysis, mathematical morphology methods, face recognition and expression classification. The author offers readers a three‐step strategy toward problem‐solving: first, essential principles; then, a detailed explanation; and finally, a discussion on practical and working techniques for specific tasks. He also encourages readers to make full use of available materials from the latest developments and trends. This is an excellent book for those who do not have a complete foundation in image technology but need to use image analysis techniques to perform specific tasks in particular applications.

Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language

Author : João Silva,Ricardo Ribeiro,Paulo Quaresma,André Adami,António Branco
Publisher : Springer
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319415529

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Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language by João Silva,Ricardo Ribeiro,Paulo Quaresma,André Adami,António Branco Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language, PROPOR 2016, held in Tomar, Portugal, in July 2016. The 23 full papers and 14 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 52 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections named: language applications, language processing, and language resources.

We Are Data

Author : John Cheney-Lippold
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781479802449

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We Are Data by John Cheney-Lippold Pdf

What identity means in an algorithmic age: how it works, how our lives are controlled by it, and how we can resist it Algorithms are everywhere, organizing the near limitless data that exists in our world. Derived from our every search, like, click, and purchase, algorithms determine the news we get, the ads we see, the information accessible to us and even who our friends are. These complex configurations not only form knowledge and social relationships in the digital and physical world, but also determine who we are and who we can be, both on and offline. Algorithms create and recreate us, using our data to assign and reassign our gender, race, sexuality, and citizenship status. They can recognize us as celebrities or mark us as terrorists. In this era of ubiquitous surveillance, contemporary data collection entails more than gathering information about us. Entities like Google, Facebook, and the NSA also decide what that information means, constructing our worlds and the identities we inhabit in the process. We have little control over who we algorithmically are. Our identities are made useful not for us—but for someone else. Through a series of entertaining and engaging examples, John Cheney-Lippold draws on the social constructions of identity to advance a new understanding of our algorithmic identities. We Are Data will educate and inspire readers who want to wrest back some freedom in our increasingly surveilled and algorithmically-constructed world.

The Algorithmic Society

Author : Marc Schuilenburg,Rik Peeters
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429536991

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The Algorithmic Society by Marc Schuilenburg,Rik Peeters Pdf

We live in an algorithmic society. Algorithms have become the main mediator through which power is enacted in our society. This book brings together three academic fields – Public Administration, Criminal Justice and Urban Governance – into a single conceptual framework, and offers a broad cultural-political analysis, addressing critical and ethical issues of algorithms. Governments are increasingly turning towards algorithms to predict criminality, deliver public services, allocate resources, and calculate recidivism rates. Mind-boggling amounts of data regarding our daily actions are analysed to make decisions that manage, control, and nudge our behaviour in everyday life. The contributions in this book offer a broad analysis of the mechanisms and social implications of algorithmic governance. Reporting from the cutting edge of scientific research, the result is illuminating and useful for understanding the relations between algorithms and power.Topics covered include: Algorithmic governmentality Transparency and accountability Fairness in criminal justice and predictive policing Principles of good digital administration Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the smart city This book is essential reading for students and scholars of Sociology, Criminology, Public Administration, Political Sciences, and Cultural Theory interested in the integration of algorithms into the governance of society.

Technical Challenges and Design Issues in Bangla Language Processing

Author : Karim, M. A.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466639713

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Technical Challenges and Design Issues in Bangla Language Processing by Karim, M. A. Pdf

Many take advantage of software and hardware accessibility in the English language. However, for non native speakers, this inevitably becomes a problem; specifically for the complex Bangla language which is not easily integrated into the world of technology. Technical Challenges and Design Issues in Bangla Language Processing addresses the difficulties as well as the overwhelming benefits associated with creating programs and devices that are accessible to the speakers of the Bangla language. Professionals, students, and researchers interested in expanding the fields of computing, information and knowledge management, and communication technologies in the non-English realm will benefit from this comprehensive collection of research.

Algorithmic Probability and Friends. Bayesian Prediction and Artificial Intelligence

Author : David L. Dowe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642449581

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Algorithmic Probability and Friends. Bayesian Prediction and Artificial Intelligence by David L. Dowe Pdf

Algorithmic probability and friends: Proceedings of the Ray Solomonoff 85th memorial conference is a collection of original work and surveys. The Solomonoff 85th memorial conference was held at Monash University's Clayton campus in Melbourne, Australia as a tribute to pioneer, Ray Solomonoff (1926-2009), honouring his various pioneering works - most particularly, his revolutionary insight in the early 1960s that the universality of Universal Turing Machines (UTMs) could be used for universal Bayesian prediction and artificial intelligence (machine learning). This work continues to increasingly influence and under-pin statistics, econometrics, machine learning, data mining, inductive inference, search algorithms, data compression, theories of (general) intelligence and philosophy of science - and applications of these areas. Ray not only envisioned this as the path to genuine artificial intelligence, but also, still in the 1960s, anticipated stages of progress in machine intelligence which would ultimately lead to machines surpassing human intelligence. Ray warned of the need to anticipate and discuss the potential consequences - and dangers - sooner rather than later. Possibly foremostly, Ray Solomonoff was a fine, happy, frugal and adventurous human being of gentle resolve who managed to fund himself while electing to conduct so much of his paradigm-changing research outside of the university system. The volume contains 35 papers pertaining to the abovementioned topics in tribute to Ray Solomonoff and his legacy.