Algorithms In Combinatorial Geometry

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Algorithms in Combinatorial Geometry

Author : Herbert Edelsbrunner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642615689

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Algorithms in Combinatorial Geometry by Herbert Edelsbrunner Pdf

Computational geometry as an area of research in its own right emerged in the early seventies of this century. Right from the beginning, it was obvious that strong connections of various kinds exist to questions studied in the considerably older field of combinatorial geometry. For example, the combinatorial structure of a geometric problem usually decides which algorithmic method solves the problem most efficiently. Furthermore, the analysis of an algorithm often requires a great deal of combinatorial knowledge. As it turns out, however, the connection between the two research areas commonly referred to as computa tional geometry and combinatorial geometry is not as lop-sided as it appears. Indeed, the interest in computational issues in geometry gives a new and con structive direction to the combinatorial study of geometry. It is the intention of this book to demonstrate that computational and com binatorial investigations in geometry are doomed to profit from each other. To reach this goal, I designed this book to consist of three parts, acorn binatorial part, a computational part, and one that presents applications of the results of the first two parts. The choice of the topics covered in this book was guided by my attempt to describe the most fundamental algorithms in computational geometry that have an interesting combinatorial structure. In this early stage geometric transforms played an important role as they reveal connections between seemingly unrelated problems and thus help to structure the field.

Geometric Algorithms and Combinatorial Optimization

Author : Martin Grötschel,Laszlo Lovasz,Alexander Schrijver
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642978814

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Geometric Algorithms and Combinatorial Optimization by Martin Grötschel,Laszlo Lovasz,Alexander Schrijver Pdf

Historically, there is a close connection between geometry and optImization. This is illustrated by methods like the gradient method and the simplex method, which are associated with clear geometric pictures. In combinatorial optimization, however, many of the strongest and most frequently used algorithms are based on the discrete structure of the problems: the greedy algorithm, shortest path and alternating path methods, branch-and-bound, etc. In the last several years geometric methods, in particular polyhedral combinatorics, have played a more and more profound role in combinatorial optimization as well. Our book discusses two recent geometric algorithms that have turned out to have particularly interesting consequences in combinatorial optimization, at least from a theoretical point of view. These algorithms are able to utilize the rich body of results in polyhedral combinatorics. The first of these algorithms is the ellipsoid method, developed for nonlinear programming by N. Z. Shor, D. B. Yudin, and A. S. NemirovskiI. It was a great surprise when L. G. Khachiyan showed that this method can be adapted to solve linear programs in polynomial time, thus solving an important open theoretical problem. While the ellipsoid method has not proved to be competitive with the simplex method in practice, it does have some features which make it particularly suited for the purposes of combinatorial optimization. The second algorithm we discuss finds its roots in the classical "geometry of numbers", developed by Minkowski. This method has had traditionally deep applications in number theory, in particular in diophantine approximation.

Combinatorial Geometry

Author : János Pach,Pankaj K. Agarwal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118031360

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Combinatorial Geometry by János Pach,Pankaj K. Agarwal Pdf

A complete, self-contained introduction to a powerful and resurgingmathematical discipline . Combinatorial Geometry presents andexplains with complete proofs some of the most important resultsand methods of this relatively young mathematical discipline,started by Minkowski, Fejes Toth, Rogers, and Erd???s. Nearly halfthe results presented in this book were discovered over the pasttwenty years, and most have never before appeared in any monograph.Combinatorial Geometry will be of particular interest tomathematicians, computer scientists, physicists, and materialsscientists interested in computational geometry, robotics, sceneanalysis, and computer-aided design. It is also a superb textbook,complete with end-of-chapter problems and hints to their solutionsthat help students clarify their understanding and test theirmastery of the material. Topics covered include: * Geometric number theory * Packing and covering with congruent convex disks * Extremal graph and hypergraph theory * Distribution of distances among finitely many points * Epsilon-nets and Vapnik--Chervonenkis dimension * Geometric graph theory * Geometric discrepancy theory * And much more

Geometry of Cuts and Metrics

Author : Michel Marie Deza,Monique Laurent
Publisher : Springer
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009-11-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642042959

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Geometry of Cuts and Metrics by Michel Marie Deza,Monique Laurent Pdf

Cuts and metrics are well-known objects that arise - independently, but with many deep and fascinating connections - in diverse fields: in graph theory, combinatorial optimization, geometry of numbers, combinatorial matrix theory, statistical physics, VLSI design etc. This book presents a wealth of results, from different mathematical disciplines, in a unified comprehensive manner, and establishes new and old links, which cannot be found elsewhere. It provides a unique and invaluable source for researchers and graduate students. From the Reviews: "This book is definitely a milestone in the literature of integer programming and combinatorial optimization. It draws from the Interdisciplinarity of these fields [...]. With knowledge about the relevant terms, one can enjoy special subsections without being entirely familiar with the rest of the chapter. This makes it not only an interesting research book but even a dictionary. [...] The longer one works with it, the more beautiful it becomes." Optima 56, 1997.

Combinatorial Geometry and Its Algorithmic Applications

Author : János Pach,Micha Sharir
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821846919

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Combinatorial Geometry and Its Algorithmic Applications by János Pach,Micha Sharir Pdf

"Based on a lecture series given by the authors at a satellite meeting of the 2006 International Congress of Mathematicians and on many articles written by them and their collaborators, this volume provides a comprehensive up-to-date survey of several core areas of combinatorial geometry. It describes the beginnings of the subject, going back to the nineteenth century (if not to Euclid), and explains why counting incidences and estimating the combinatorial complexity of various arrangements of geometric objects became the theoretical backbone of computational geometry in the 1980s and 1990s. The combinatorial techniques outlined in this book have found applications in many areas of computer science from graph drawing through hidden surface removal and motion planning to frequency allocation in cellular networks. "Combinatorial Geometry and Its Algorithmic Applications" is intended as a source book for professional mathematicians and computer scientists as well as for graduate students interested in combinatorics and geometry. Most chapters start with an attractive, simply formulated, but often difficult and only partially answered mathematical question, and describes the most efficient techniques developed for its solution. The text includes many challenging open problems, figures, and an extensive bibliography."--BOOK JACKET.

New Trends in Discrete and Computational Geometry

Author : Janos Pach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642580437

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New Trends in Discrete and Computational Geometry by Janos Pach Pdf

Discrete and computational geometry are two fields which in recent years have benefitted from the interaction between mathematics and computer science. The results are applicable in areas such as motion planning, robotics, scene analysis, and computer aided design. The book consists of twelve chapters summarizing the most recent results and methods in discrete and computational geometry. All authors are well-known experts in these fields. They give concise and self-contained surveys of the most efficient combinatorical, probabilistic and topological methods that can be used to design effective geometric algorithms for the applications mentioned above. Most of the methods and results discussed in the book have not appeared in any previously published monograph. In particular, this book contains the first systematic treatment of epsilon-nets, geometric tranversal theory, partitions of Euclidean spaces and a general method for the analysis of randomized geometric algorithms. Apart from mathematicians working in discrete and computational geometry this book will also be of great use to computer scientists and engineers, who would like to learn about the most recent results.

Combinatorial and Computational Geometry

Author : Jacob E. Goodman,Janos Pach,Emo Welzl
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2005-08-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0521848628

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Combinatorial and Computational Geometry by Jacob E. Goodman,Janos Pach,Emo Welzl Pdf

This 2005 book deals with interest topics in Discrete and Algorithmic aspects of Geometry.

Thirty Essays on Geometric Graph Theory

Author : János Pach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-15
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461401100

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Thirty Essays on Geometric Graph Theory by János Pach Pdf

In many applications of graph theory, graphs are regarded as geometric objects drawn in the plane or in some other surface. The traditional methods of "abstract" graph theory are often incapable of providing satisfactory answers to questions arising in such applications. In the past couple of decades, many powerful new combinatorial and topological techniques have been developed to tackle these problems. Today geometric graph theory is a burgeoning field with many striking results and appealing open questions. This contributed volume contains thirty original survey and research papers on important recent developments in geometric graph theory. The contributions were thoroughly reviewed and written by excellent researchers in this field.

Digital Geometry Algorithms

Author : Valentin E. Brimkov,Reneta P. Barneva
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400741744

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Digital Geometry Algorithms by Valentin E. Brimkov,Reneta P. Barneva Pdf

Digital geometry emerged as an independent discipline in the second half of the last century. It deals with geometric properties of digital objects and is developed with the unambiguous goal to provide rigorous theoretical foundations for devising new advanced approaches and algorithms for various problems of visual computing. Different aspects of digital geometry have been addressed in the literature. This book is the first one that explicitly focuses on the presentation of the most important digital geometry algorithms. Each chapter provides a brief survey on a major research area related to the general volume theme, description and analysis of related fundamental algorithms, as well as new original contributions by the authors. Every chapter contains a section in which interesting open problems are addressed.

Computational Geometry

Author : Franco P. Preparata,Michael I. Shamos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461210986

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Computational Geometry by Franco P. Preparata,Michael I. Shamos Pdf

From the reviews: "This book offers a coherent treatment, at the graduate textbook level, of the field that has come to be known in the last decade or so as computational geometry. ... ... The book is well organized and lucidly written; a timely contribution by two founders of the field. It clearly demonstrates that computational geometry in the plane is now a fairly well-understood branch of computer science and mathematics. It also points the way to the solution of the more challenging problems in dimensions higher than two." #Mathematical Reviews#1 "... This remarkable book is a comprehensive and systematic study on research results obtained especially in the last ten years. The very clear presentation concentrates on basic ideas, fundamental combinatorial structures, and crucial algorithmic techniques. The plenty of results is clever organized following these guidelines and within the framework of some detailed case studies. A large number of figures and examples also aid the understanding of the material. Therefore, it can be highly recommended as an early graduate text but it should prove also to be essential to researchers and professionals in applied fields of computer-aided design, computer graphics, and robotics." #Biometrical Journal#2

Algorithms and Classification in Combinatorial Group Theory

Author : Gilbert Baumslag,Charles F. III Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461397304

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Algorithms and Classification in Combinatorial Group Theory by Gilbert Baumslag,Charles F. III Miller Pdf

The papers in this volume are the result of a workshop held in January 1989 at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute. Topics covered include decision problems, finitely presented simple groups, combinatorial geometry and homology, and automatic groups and related topics.

Combinatorial Algorithms

Author : Donald L. Kreher,Douglas R. Stinson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000141375

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Combinatorial Algorithms by Donald L. Kreher,Douglas R. Stinson Pdf

This textbook thoroughly outlines combinatorial algorithms for generation, enumeration, and search. Topics include backtracking and heuristic search methods applied to various combinatorial structures, such as: Combinations Permutations Graphs Designs Many classical areas are covered as well as new research topics not included in most existing texts, such as: Group algorithms Graph isomorphism Hill-climbing Heuristic search algorithms This work serves as an exceptional textbook for a modern course in combinatorial algorithms, providing a unified and focused collection of recent topics of interest in the area. The authors, synthesizing material that can only be found scattered through many different sources, introduce the most important combinatorial algorithmic techniques - thus creating an accessible, comprehensive text that students of mathematics, electrical engineering, and computer science can understand without needing a prior course on combinatorics.

Digital and Discrete Geometry

Author : Li M. Chen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319120997

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Digital and Discrete Geometry by Li M. Chen Pdf

This book provides comprehensive coverage of the modern methods for geometric problems in the computing sciences. It also covers concurrent topics in data sciences including geometric processing, manifold learning, Google search, cloud data, and R-tree for wireless networks and BigData. The author investigates digital geometry and its related constructive methods in discrete geometry, offering detailed methods and algorithms. The book is divided into five sections: basic geometry; digital curves, surfaces and manifolds; discretely represented objects; geometric computation and processing; and advanced topics. Chapters especially focus on the applications of these methods to other types of geometry, algebraic topology, image processing, computer vision and computer graphics. Digital and Discrete Geometry: Theory and Algorithms targets researchers and professionals working in digital image processing analysis, medical imaging (such as CT and MRI) and informatics, computer graphics, computer vision, biometrics, and information theory. Advanced-level students in electrical engineering, mathematics, and computer science will also find this book useful as a secondary text book or reference. Praise for this book: This book does present a large collection of important concepts, of mathematical, geometrical, or algorithmical nature, that are frequently used in computer graphics and image processing. These concepts range from graphs through manifolds to homology. Of particular value are the sections dealing with discrete versions of classic continuous notions. The reader finds compact definitions and concise explanations that often appeal to intuition, avoiding finer, but then necessarily more complicated, arguments... As a first introduction, or as a reference for professionals working in computer graphics or image processing, this book should be of considerable value." - Prof. Dr. Rolf Klein, University of Bonn.

Combinatorial Algorithms,

Author : Luděk Kučera
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Art
ISBN : UOM:39015019606501

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Combinatorial Algorithms, by Luděk Kučera Pdf

Combinatorial Algorithms is devoted to the solution of problems presented by the theory of graphs. This area of problems has been growing dramatically. Until now, the majority of results could only be found in specialized journals, technical reports and conference proceedings. Here for the first time, the subject is dealt with in a systematic manner in one book. Although directed primarily to students of computer science, it will also be useful to programmers and other workers in the area of computers.

LEDA

Author : Kurt Mehlhorn,Stefan Näher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1050 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1999-11-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0521563291

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LEDA by Kurt Mehlhorn,Stefan Näher Pdf

LEDA is a library of efficient data types and algorithms and a platform for combinatorial and geometric computing on which application programs can be built. In each of the core computer science areas of data structures, graph and network algorithms, and computational geometry, LEDA covers all (and more) that is found in the standard textbooks. LEDA is the first such library; it is written in C++ and is available on many types of machine. Whilst the software is freely available worldwide and is installed at hundreds of sites, this is the first book devoted to the library. Written by the main authors of LEDA, it is the definitive account, describing how the system is constructed and operates and how it can be used. The authors supply ample examples from a range of areas to show how the library can be used in practice, making the book essential for all workers in algorithms, data structures and computational geometry.