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Allied Air Attacks and Civilian Harm in Italy, 1940-1945

Matthew Evangelista

Author : Matthew Evangelista
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Civilian war casualties
ISBN : 1032326018

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Allied Air Attacks and Civilian Harm in Italy, 1940-1945 by Matthew Evangelista Pdf

"Tens of thousands of Italian civilians perished in the Allied bombing raids of World War II. More of them died after the armistice of September 1943 than before, when the air attacks were intended to induce Italy's surrender. Allied Air Attacks and Civilian Harm in Italy, 1940-1945 addresses this seeming paradox, by examining the views of Allied political and military leaders, Allied air crews, and Italians on the ground. It tells the stories of a little-known diplomat (Myron Charles Taylor), military strategist (Solly Zuckerman), resistance fighter (Aldo Quaranta), and peace activist (Vera Brittain) - architects and opponents of the bombing strategies. It describes the fate of ordinary civilians, drawing on a wealth of local and digital archival sources, memoir accounts, novels, and films, including Joseph Heller's Catch-22 and John Huston's The Battle of San Pietro. The book will be of interest to readers concerned about the ethical, legal, and human dimensions of bombing and its effects on civilians, to students of military strategy and Italian history, and to World War II buffs. They will benefit from a people-focused history that draws on a range of eclectic and rarely used sources in English and Italian"--

Allied Air Attacks and Civilian Harm in Italy, 1940–1945

Matthew Evangelista

Author : Matthew Evangelista
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000833935

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Allied Air Attacks and Civilian Harm in Italy, 1940–1945 by Matthew Evangelista Pdf

Tens of thousands of Italian civilians perished in the Allied bombing raids of World War II. More of them died after the Armistice of September 1943 than before, when the air attacks were intended to induce Italy’s surrender. Allied Air Attacks and Civilian Harm in Italy, 1940–1945 addresses this seeming paradox, by examining the views of Allied political and military leaders, Allied air crews, and Italians on the ground. It tells the stories of a little-known diplomat (Myron Charles Taylor), military strategist (Solly Zuckerman), resistance fighter (Aldo Quaranta), and peace activist (Vera Brittain) – architects and opponents of the bombing strategies. It describes the fate of ordinary civilians, drawing on a wealth of local and digital archival sources, memoir accounts, novels, and films, including Joseph Heller’s Catch-22 and John Huston’s The Battle of San Pietro. The book will be of interest to readers concerned about the ethical, legal, and human dimensions of bombing and its effects on civilians, to students of military strategy and Italian history, and to World War II buffs. They will benefit from a people-focused history that draws on a range of eclectic and rarely used sources in English and Italian. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license

Forgotten Blitzes

Claudia Baldoli,Andrew Knapp

Author : Claudia Baldoli,Andrew Knapp
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441147516

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Forgotten Blitzes by Claudia Baldoli,Andrew Knapp Pdf

France and Italy account for fully one third of all Allied bombs dropped on Europe between 1940 and 1945. Italy received some 370,000 tons of bombs, nearly five times the total dropped on Britain by the Luftwaffe; France, over 570,000, nearly eight times the British figure. In each country, over 55,000 civilians died. Until now, studies of bombing in World War 2 have focused largely on the British and German experiences; few cover France or Italy. Forgotten Blitzes aims to remedy this. It explains the reasons for the Allied offensives, and uses political, social and cultural approaches to explore the challenges faced by states and peoples as the bombs fell. Massive research in local and national archives across four countries, complemented by diaries and personal memoirs, has allowed the authors to build a detailed, comparative picture of the impact of bombing on states, local authorities and individuals.

Fire and Fury

Randall Hansen

Author : Randall Hansen
Publisher : Anchor Canada
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307372383

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Fire and Fury by Randall Hansen Pdf

National Bestseller An enlightening and utterly convincing re-examination of the allied aerial bombing campaign and of civilian German suffering during World War II–an essential addition to our understanding of world history. During the Second World War, Allied air forces dropped nearly two million tons of bombs on Germany, destroying some 60 cities, killing more than half a million German citizens, and leaving 80,000 pilots dead. Much of the bombing was carried out against the expressed demands of the Allied military leadership. Hundreds of thousands of people died needlessly. Focusing on the crucial period from 1942 to 1945, and using a compelling narrative approach, Fire and Fury tells the story of the American and British bombing campaign through the eyes of those involved: military and civilian command in America, Britain, and Germany, aircrew in the sky, and civilians on the ground. Acclaimed historian Randall Hansen shows that the Commander-in-Chief of Bomber Command, Arthur Harris, was wedded to an outdated strategy whose success had never been proven; how area bombing not only failed to win the war, it probably prolonged it; and that the US campaign, which was driven by a particularly American fusion of optimism and morality, played an important and largely unrecognized role in delivering Allied victory.

The Allied Bombing of Central Italy

Teresa Fava Thomas

Author : Teresa Fava Thomas
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000955583

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The Allied Bombing of Central Italy by Teresa Fava Thomas Pdf

The Allied Bombing of Central Italy examines the results of the Second World War Allied bombing campaign on Palestrina and Rome, Italy, and the long-term impact of the war on the mountainside town and on the Barberini family's art collection including the Nile Mosaic. It explores the history and cultural significance of Palestrina, its strategic setting, the recovery of the town, the restoration of the Nile Mosaic, which remains the largest Egyptian-style mosaic extant. A unique aspect of the destruction was that it uncovered a pagan temple, the Sanctuary of Fortuna. The bombing destroyed the homes built on its terraces but revealed the ancient structure buried beneath which had remained unseen for half a millennium. It took more than a decade for the mosaic to be restored and the Sanctuary of Fortuna established as a national archeological museum. The book explores the pressure by the Mussolini regime to control the Barberini family's art collection, the uses of cultural materials for propaganda purposes, the Allied use of airpower in the Italian theater of war, the postwar decision-making and recovery process. The book is one of the very few long-range studies of the war's impact on a single Italian town. It is suitable for academic seminars and an educated general audience.

Warlord Hitler

Alan Donohue

Author : Alan Donohue
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000988611

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Warlord Hitler by Alan Donohue Pdf

This book is a study of Adolf Hitler in his role as military commander and strategist from the beginning of the Second World War until the end of 1942, examining in detail the campaign in southern Russia that year. The thesis challenges the post-war narrative of Hitler as a dilettante who was solely responsible for the strategic and operational errors that led to Germany’s defeat in the war. Instead, this research highlights that decisions made by Hitler with respect to such disparate themes as strategy, operations, logistics, intelligence, economics, air and naval power, and coalition warfare were generally sound if viewed from his perspective, even if they were not ultimately successful. It also gives an overview of his own ideas concerning all aspects of military affairs, such as intelligence, command, and morale. The careful analysis of Hitler’s decision-making process offers a unique contribution to Second World War scholarship and moves beyond a superficial understanding that the war’s outcome was a result of Hitler’s ineptitude as a military leader. Warlord Hitler will appeal to postgraduates and specialists in military history, as well as general readers interested in a deeper study of the Second World War.

A History of the Mediterranean Air War, 1940–1945

Christopher Shores,Giovanni Massimello,Russell Guest,Frank Olynyk,Winfried Bock,Andy Thomas

Author : Christopher Shores,Giovanni Massimello,Russell Guest,Frank Olynyk,Winfried Bock,Andy Thomas
Publisher : Casemate Publishers
Page : 697 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781911621782

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A History of the Mediterranean Air War, 1940–1945 by Christopher Shores,Giovanni Massimello,Russell Guest,Frank Olynyk,Winfried Bock,Andy Thomas Pdf

This fourth volume in the comprehensive series “fills a gap in the existing narrative” of WWII’s Mediterranean air war (Journal of Military History). The fourth volume in this momentous series commences with the attacks on the Italian island fortress of Pantellaria, which led to its surrender and occupation achieved almost by air attack alone. The account continues with the ultimately successful, but at times very hard fought, invasions of Sicily and southern Italy as burgeoning Allied air power, now with full US involvement, increasingly dominated the skies overhead. The successive occupations of Sardinia and Corsica are also covered in detail. This is essentially the story of the tactical air forces up to the point when Rome was occupied, just at the same time as the Normandy landings were occurring in northwest France. With regards to the long-range tactical role of the Allied heavy bombers, only the period from May to October is examined, while they remained based in North Africa, with the narrative continuing in a future volume. This volume also delves into the story of “the soldiers’ air force.” Frequently overshadowed by more immediate newsworthy events elsewhere, the soldiers’ struggle was often of an equally Homeric nature. “No future publication on the Mediterranean air war will be credible without use of this series.” —Air Power History

The Bombers and the Bombed

Richard Overy

Author : Richard Overy
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780698151383

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The Bombers and the Bombed by Richard Overy Pdf

The ultimate history of the Allied bombing campaigns in World War II Technology shapes the nature of all wars, and the Second World War hinged on a most unpredictable weapon: the bomb. Day and night, Britain and the United States unleashed massive fleets of bombers to kill and terrorize occupied Europe, destroying its cities. The grisly consequences call into question how “moral” a war the Allies fought. The Bombers and the Bombed radically overhauls our understanding of World War II. It pairs the story of the civilian front line in the Allied air war alongside the political context that shaped their strategic bombing campaigns, examining the responses to bombing and being bombed with renewed clarity. The first book to examine seriously not only the well-known attacks on Dresden and Hamburg but also the significance of the firebombing on other fronts, including Italy, where the crisis was far more severe than anything experienced in Germany, this is Richard Overy’s finest work yet. It is a rich reminder of the terrible military, technological, and ethical issues that relentlessly drove all the war’s participants into an abyss.

Politics of Death

Jesús Casquete

Author : Jesús Casquete
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000881530

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Politics of Death by Jesús Casquete Pdf

To disentangle the National Socialists’ path to power in Germany, one must attend to the discursive strategies and liturgical practices employed by its emocrats, or manipulators of emotions. The apotheosis of martyrdom in the National Socialist propaganda template is far from being a marginal element in the movement’s history. Owing to its mobilising and unifying potential in constructing a community of memory, the glorification of Nazi martyrdom constituted a fundamental pillar of the movement’s communicative and propaganda strategy, stressed to the point of paroxysm. The propaganda and lies that ground the construction of the martyr as a prefiguration of the "new man" are the core ideas that form the backbone of this book. The Nazis’ politics of death was a carefully managed element of National Socialism from its very inception. The martyrs, and their blood sacrificed on the altar of the fatherland, were an invaluable propaganda weapon. There were three pillars of the Nazi martyrdom frame: sublimation of death, posthumous sugar-coating and "tamed" death. Once the Nazi movement had taken control of German state apparatus, the mechanisms for disseminating the exemplary martyr in society may have changed, but not the specifics of the propaganda strategy itself.

National Perspectives on the Global Second World War

Ashley Jackson

Author : Ashley Jackson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000875218

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National Perspectives on the Global Second World War by Ashley Jackson Pdf

This collection of essays, written by authors of different nationalities, explores the experiences of the countries that were not numbered among the Second World War’s major belligerents, including colonies, 'lesser' powers, and neutral nation states. The story of the war is often dominated by the experiences, actions, and historical narratives of the major belligerent powers. By focusing on the war history of ten diverse countries, this analysis of the conflict’s global manifestations facilitates greater empathy with the experience of polities and societies dragged into regional and international conflicts. The volume offers valuable insights on the war’s place in national culture and collective memory. National Perspectives on the Global Second World War is an essential contribution to the study of the Second World War and will be of particular interest to scholars of imperial and colonial history, military history, and global history.

Emotions in Yiddish Ghetto Diaries

Amy Simon

Author : Amy Simon
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000895018

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Emotions in Yiddish Ghetto Diaries by Amy Simon Pdf

This book uses an empathic reading of Yiddish diarists’ feelings, evaluations, and assessments about persecutors in the Warsaw, Lodz, and Vilna ghettos to present an emotional history of persecution in the Nazi ghettos. It re-centers the daily experiences of psychological and physical violence that made up ghetto life and that ultimately led victims to use their diaries as a place of agency to question and attempt to maintain their own beliefs in pre-war Jewish and Enlightenment ethics and morality. Holocaust scholars and students, as well as people interested in personal narratives, interpersonal relations, and the problem of dehumanization during the Holocaust will find this study particularly thought-provoking. Essentially, this book highlights the benefits of reading with empathy and paying attention to emotions for understanding the experiences of people in the past, especially those facing tragedy and trauma.

Bombing, States and Peoples in Western Europe 1940-1945

Claudia Baldoli,Andrew Knapp,Richard Overy

Author : Claudia Baldoli,Andrew Knapp,Richard Overy
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441185686

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Bombing, States and Peoples in Western Europe 1940-1945 by Claudia Baldoli,Andrew Knapp,Richard Overy Pdf

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Forgotten Blitzes

Claudia Baldoli,Andrew Knapp

Author : Claudia Baldoli,Andrew Knapp
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441159366

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Forgotten Blitzes by Claudia Baldoli,Andrew Knapp Pdf

France and Italy account for fully one third of all Allied bombs dropped on Europe between 1940 and 1945. Italy received some 370,000 tons of bombs, nearly five times the total dropped on Britain by the Luftwaffe; France, over 570,000, nearly eight times the British figure. In each country, over 55,000 civilians died. Until now, studies of bombing in World War 2 have focused largely on the British and German experiences; few cover France or Italy. Forgotten Blitzes aims to remedy this. It explains the reasons for the Allied offensives, and uses political, social and cultural approaches to explore the challenges faced by states and peoples as the bombs fell. Massive research in local and national archives across four countries, complemented by diaries and personal memoirs, has allowed the authors to build a detailed, comparative picture of the impact of bombing on states, local authorities and individuals.

Command Of The Air

General Giulio Douhet

Author : General Giulio Douhet
Publisher : Pickle Partners Publishing
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782898528

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Command Of The Air by General Giulio Douhet Pdf

In the pantheon of air power spokesmen, Giulio Douhet holds center stage. His writings, more often cited than perhaps actually read, appear as excerpts and aphorisms in the writings of numerous other air power spokesmen, advocates-and critics. Though a highly controversial figure, the very controversy that surrounds him offers to us a testimonial of the value and depth of his work, and the need for airmen today to become familiar with his thought. The progressive development of air power to the point where, today, it is more correct to refer to aerospace power has not outdated the notions of Douhet in the slightest In fact, in many ways, the kinds of technological capabilities that we enjoy as a global air power provider attest to the breadth of his vision. Douhet, together with Hugh “Boom” Trenchard of Great Britain and William “Billy” Mitchell of the United States, is justly recognized as one of the three great spokesmen of the early air power era. This reprint is offered in the spirit of continuing the dialogue that Douhet himself so perceptively began with the first edition of this book, published in 1921. Readers may well find much that they disagree with in this book, but also much that is of enduring value. The vital necessity of Douhet’s central vision-that command of the air is all important in modern warfare-has been proven throughout the history of wars in this century, from the fighting over the Somme to the air war over Kuwait and Iraq.

The Literature of Absolute War

Nil Santiáñez

Author : Nil Santiáñez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-28
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781108495127

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The Literature of Absolute War by Nil Santiáñez Pdf

This is the first comparative transnational approach to the language of absolute war and the literature on World War II.

Allied Air Attacks And Civilian Harm In Italy 1940 1945

Allied Air Attacks and Civilian Harm in Italy, 1940-1945 by Matthew Evangelista Pdf

Allied Air Attacks and Civilian Harm in Italy, 1940–1945 by Matthew Evangelista Pdf

Forgotten Blitzes by Claudia Baldoli,Andrew Knapp Pdf

Fire and Fury by Randall Hansen Pdf

The Allied Bombing of Central Italy by Teresa Fava Thomas Pdf

Warlord Hitler by Alan Donohue Pdf

A History of the Mediterranean Air War, 1940–1945 by Christopher Shores,Giovanni Massimello,Russell Guest,Frank Olynyk,Winfried Bock,Andy Thomas Pdf

The Bombers and the Bombed by Richard Overy Pdf

Politics of Death by Jesús Casquete Pdf

National Perspectives on the Global Second World War by Ashley Jackson Pdf

Emotions in Yiddish Ghetto Diaries by Amy Simon Pdf

Bombing, States and Peoples in Western Europe 1940-1945 by Claudia Baldoli,Andrew Knapp,Richard Overy Pdf

Forgotten Blitzes by Claudia Baldoli,Andrew Knapp Pdf

Command Of The Air by General Giulio Douhet Pdf

The Literature of Absolute War by Nil Santiáñez Pdf

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