Alternatives

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Imperfect Alternatives

Neil K. Komesar
Imperfect Alternatives Book PDF

Author : Neil K. Komesar
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1997-01-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 0226450899

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Imperfect Alternatives by Neil K. Komesar Pdf

Major approaches to law and public policy, ranging from law and economics to the fundamental rights approach to constitutional law, are based on the belief that the identification of the correct social goals or values is the key to describing or prescribing law and public policy outcomes. In this book, Neil Komesar argues that this emphasis on goal choice ignores an essential element—institutional choice. Indeed, as important as determining our social goals is deciding which institution is best equipped to implement them—the market, the political process, or the adjucative process. Pointing out that all three institutions are massive, complex, and imperfect, Komesar develops a strategy for comparative institutional analysis that assesses variations in institutional ability. He then powerfully demonstrates the value of this analytical framework by using it to examine important contemporary issues ranging from tort reform to constitution-making.

Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Army Science and Technology,Committee on Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions
Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Army Science and Technology,Committee on Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309477321

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Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Army Science and Technology,Committee on Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions Pdf

The U.S. military has a stockpile of approximately 400,000 tons of excess, obsolete, or unserviceable munitions. About 60,000 tons are added to the stockpile each year. Munitions include projectiles, bombs, rockets, landmines, and missiles. Open burning/open detonation (OB/OD) of these munitions has been a common disposal practice for decades, although it has decreased significantly since 2011. OB/OD is relatively quick, procedurally straightforward, and inexpensive. However, the downside of OB and OD is that they release contaminants from the operation directly into the environment. Over time, a number of technology alternatives to OB/OD have become available and more are in research and development. Alternative technologies generally involve some type of contained destruction of the energetic materials, including contained burning or contained detonation as well as contained methods that forego combustion or detonation. Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions reviews the current conventional munitions demilitarization stockpile and analyzes existing and emerging disposal, treatment, and reuse technologies. This report identifies and evaluates any barriers to full-scale deployment of alternatives to OB/OD or non-closed loop incineration/combustion, and provides recommendations to overcome such barriers.

Alternatives for High-Level Waste Salt Processing at the Savannah River Site

National Research Council,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Radioactive Waste Management,Committee on Cesium Processing Alternatives for High-Level Waste at the Savannah River Site
Alternatives for High Level Waste Salt Processing at the Savannah River Site Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Radioactive Waste Management,Committee on Cesium Processing Alternatives for High-Level Waste at the Savannah River Site
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2000-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309171588

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Alternatives for High-Level Waste Salt Processing at the Savannah River Site by National Research Council,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Radioactive Waste Management,Committee on Cesium Processing Alternatives for High-Level Waste at the Savannah River Site Pdf

The Second World War introduced the world to nuclear weapons and their consequences. Behind the scene of these nuclear weapons and an aspect of their consequences is radioactive waste. Radioactive waste has varying degrees of harmfulness and poses a problem when it comes to storage and disposal. Radioactive waste is usually kept below ground in varying containers, which depend on how radioactive the waste it. High-level radioactive waste (HLW) can be stored in underground carbon-steel tanks. However, radioactive waste must also be further immobilized to ensure our safety. There are several sites in the United States where high-level radioactive waste (HLW) are stored; including the Savannah River Site (SRS), established in 1950 to produce plutonium and tritium isotopes for defense purposes. In order to further immobilize the radioactive waste at this site an in-tank precipitation (ITP) process is utilized. Through this method, the sludge portion of the tank wastes is being removed and immobilized in borosilicate glass for eventual disposal in a geological repository. As a result, a highly alkaline salt, present in both liquid and solid forms, is produced. The salt contains cesium, strontium, actinides such as plutonium and neptunium, and other radionuclides. But is this the best method? The National Research Council (NRC) has empanelled a committee, at the request of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), to provide an independent technical review of alternatives to the discontinued in-tank precipitation (ITP) process for treating the HLW stored in tanks at the SRS. Alternatives for High-Level Waste Salt Processing at the Savannah RIver Site summarizes the finding of the committee which sought to answer 4 questions including: "Was an appropriately comprehensive set of cesium partitioning alternatives identified and are there other alternatives that should be explored?" and "Are there significant barriers to the implementation of any of the preferred alternatives, taking into account their state of development and their ability to be integrated into the existing SRS HLW system?"

Tourism Alternatives

Valene L. Smith,William R. Eadington
Tourism Alternatives Book PDF

Author : Valene L. Smith,William R. Eadington
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781512807462

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Tourism Alternatives by Valene L. Smith,William R. Eadington Pdf

Tourism over the past three decades has grown phenomenally but is continually modified by ongoing events and forces—such as increasing or abating pollution and congestion issues, new forms of transportation, and altered economic, social, or political conditions. The contributions in this work are of great importance to the advancement of knowledge of tourism, and, as a first theoretical book in the area, it establishes a significant benchmark for subsequent tourism research. The volume includes contributions by tourism specialists from Australia, France, Canada, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States: Richard Butler, Professor of Geography, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; Graham Dann, Senior Lecturer in Sociology, University of West Indies, Bridgetown, Barbados; Emanuel de Kadt, Director, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, Sussex, United Kingdom; Bryan Farrell, Professor of Geography, University of California, Santa Cruz; Nelson H. Graburn, Professor of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley; Martinus J. Kosters, Director of the Netherlands Institute for Tourism and Transport, Breda; Marie-Françoise Lanfant, Director of Research, Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris; Dennison Nash, Professor of Anthropology, University of Connecticut; Douglas G. Pearce, Professor of Geography, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; John Pigram, Associate Professor of Geography and Planning and Executive Director, Center for Water Policy Research, University of New England, Armidale NSW, Australia; and Geoffrey Wall, Professor of Geography, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Tourism Alternatives is a provocative and important book that will be of interest to tourism planners at all levels of government and private enterprise, and to scholars and students in the fields of tourism and resort development.

The Book of Alternative Services of the Anglican Church of Canada

Anglican Church of Canada,Anglican Church of Canada. Doctrine and Worship Committee,Anglican Church of Canada. General Synod
The Book of Alternative Services of the Anglican Church of Canada Book PDF

Author : Anglican Church of Canada,Anglican Church of Canada. Doctrine and Worship Committee,Anglican Church of Canada. General Synod
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Anglican Communion
ISBN : 0919891276

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The Book of Alternative Services of the Anglican Church of Canada by Anglican Church of Canada,Anglican Church of Canada. Doctrine and Worship Committee,Anglican Church of Canada. General Synod Pdf

The pew edition of the prayer book of the Anglican Church of Canada. Includes: the Divine Office; Baptism and Reconciliation; the Holy Eucharist; the Proper of the Church Year; Pastoral Offices; Episcopal Offices; Parish Thanksgiving and Prayers; the Psalter; and Music. (ABC).

Trans Fat Alternative

Dharma R. Kodali,Gary R. List
Trans Fat Alternative Book PDF

Author : Dharma R. Kodali,Gary R. List
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781439822302

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Trans Fat Alternative by Dharma R. Kodali,Gary R. List Pdf

Responding to government regulations that require declaration of the amount of trans fat present in foods, Trans Fats Alternatives provides cutting-edge research and insights into this major industry issue. With contributions from major fats and oils suppliers, including Aarhus, ADM, Bunge, Cargill, Loders Croklaan, and Premium Vegetable Oils, the book covers the new regulations in detail, includes methods to analyze for trans fat, explores consumer reaction to trans fat labeling, discusses the nutrition facts, and supplies approaches to trans fat replacement/reformulation. It an indispensable guide for everyone who is interested in trans fats.

No Place for Violence

Jocelyn Proulx,Sharon Perrault
No Place for Violence Book PDF

Author : Jocelyn Proulx,Sharon Perrault
Publisher : Fernwood Publishing
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Social Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105110520041

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No Place for Violence by Jocelyn Proulx,Sharon Perrault Pdf

Family violence has become an issue of significant concern within the Aboriginal community. One of the unique aspects of family violence within this community is its link to the history of colonization. This volume presents a number of studies on the effects of colonization, the need for programming specific to and by Aboriginal people and the efforts made by the Aboriginal community to meet that need. The success and respect that these projects have elicited from the community will build confidence and pave the way for their development and the pursuit of alternative approaches to family violence prevention in the Aboriginal community. First in the Hurting and Healing series on intimate violence from RESOLVE and Fernwood.

Alternatives to Democracy in Twentieth-Century Europe

Sabrina P. Ramet
Alternatives to Democracy in Twentieth Century Europe Book PDF

Author : Sabrina P. Ramet
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789633863107

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Alternatives to Democracy in Twentieth-Century Europe by Sabrina P. Ramet Pdf

Alternatives to Democracy in Twentieth-Century Europe examines the historical examples of Soviet Communism, Italian Fascism, German Nazism, and Spanish Anarchism, suggesting that, in spite of their differences, they had some key features in common, in particular their shared hostility to individualism, representative government, laissez faire capitalism, and the decadence they associated with modern culture. But rather than seeking to return to earlier ways of working these movements and regimes sought to design a new future – an alternative future – that would restore the nation to spiritual and political health. The Fascists, for their part, specifically promoted palingenesis, which is to say the spiritual rebirth of the nation. The book closes with a long epilogue, in which Ramet defends liberal democracy, highlighting its strengths and advantages. In this chapter, the author identifies five key choke points, which would-be authoritarians typically seek to control, subvert, or instrumentalize: electoral rules, the judiciary, the media, hate speech, and surveillance, and looks at the cases of Viktor Orbán’s Hungary, Jarosław Kaczyński’s Poland, and Donald Trump’s United States.

Marx's Concept of the Alternative to Capitalism

Peter Hudis
Marx s Concept of the Alternative to Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Peter Hudis
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004229860

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Marx's Concept of the Alternative to Capitalism by Peter Hudis Pdf

In contrast to the traditional view that Marx's work is restricted to a critique of capitalism and does not contain a detailed or coherent conception of its alternative, this book shows, through an analysis of his published and unpublished writings, that Marx was committed to a specific concept of a post-capitalist society that informed his critique of value production, alienated labor and capitalist accumulation. Instead of focusing on the present with only a passing reference to the future, Marx's emphasis on capitalism's tendency towards dissolution is rooted in a specific conception of what should replace it. In critically re-examining that conception, this book addresses the quest for an alternative to capitalism that has taken on increased importance today.

Globalization, Neo-conservative Policies, and Democratic Alternatives

John Loxley
Globalization Neo conservative Policies and Democratic Alternatives Book PDF

Author : John Loxley
Publisher : Arp Books
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015076830317

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Globalization, Neo-conservative Policies, and Democratic Alternatives by John Loxley Pdf

Over the course of the last two decades, governments around the world implemented a fundamental shift in the mainstream economic policy and ushered in a period of globalization. These changes, which are commonly known as "neo-conservative," were resisted by a range of social forces, from workers to farmers, in the universities and on the streets. With its diverse international perspectives of globalization and formulations of alternative economic policies, this volume of essays responds to and posits alternatives for the uncreative and unjust policy decisions of world governments that negatively affect the welfare of the world's indigent people. This book's unifying theme is the principle of social justice that motivates Loxley's life and work. Loxley, an economist, is perhaps best known for his work in South Africa (as an advisor to Nelson Mandela during the transition from apartheid) and with First Nations communities in his native Canada. Many of the 19 essays explore the impact of globalization on the developing world, particularly Africa. A comprehensive and expansive exploration of the global impact of neo-conservative economic policies from an internationally diverse group of scholarly voices.