America S Political Inventors

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America's Political Inventors

George W. Liebmann
America s Political Inventors Book PDF

Author : George W. Liebmann
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786723017

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America's Political Inventors by George W. Liebmann Pdf

Recent American political developments, including the election of Donald Trump, reveal profound disquiet with the highly centralized political regime based on discretionary allocation of funds and powers to interest groups that has developed since the creation of emergency institutions after America's entry into World War I. This book demonstrates the effectiveness in American history of measures conceived in a different spirit, addressing the population at large, rather than particular interest groups, relying on citizen and local initiative, and founded not on the distribution of frequently unearned benefits and powers but on reciprocal contributions and obligations. George W. Liebmann discusses John Winthrop and his foundation of New England towns; John Locke and the creation of Southern plantations; Thomas Jefferson and his scheme for the organization of Northwestern townships and American territories and states; Joseph Pulitzer and the origins of municipal home rule; John Wesley Powell and the creation of reclamation districts; Hugh Hammond Bennett and the fostering of soil conservation districts; and Byron Hanke and the development of residential community associations. The book concludes with a number of public policy proposals relating to housing, urban renewal, care of the elderly, immigration and youth unemployment conceived in the same spirit. Liebmann brings to light little-known facts concerning the growth of practices and institutions that Americans take for granted. His book will be of interest to students of biography, history and government.

American Independent Inventors in an Era of Corporate R&D

Eric S. Hintz
American Independent Inventors in an Era of Corporate R D Book PDF

Author : Eric S. Hintz
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262542586

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American Independent Inventors in an Era of Corporate R&D by Eric S. Hintz Pdf

How America's individual inventors persisted alongside corporate R&D labs as an important source of inventions. During the nineteenth century, heroic individual inventors such as Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell created entirely new industries while achieving widespread fame. However, by 1927, a New York Times editorial suggested that teams of corporate scientists at General Electric, AT&T, and DuPont had replaced the solitary "garret inventor" as the wellspring of invention. But these inventors never disappeared. In this book, Eric Hintz argues that lesser-known inventors such as Chester Carlson (Xerox photocopier), Samuel Ruben (Duracell batteries), and Earl Tupper (Tupperware) continued to develop important technologies throughout the twentieth century. Moreover, Hintz explains how independent inventors gradually fell from public view as corporate brands increasingly became associated with high-tech innovation. Focusing on the years from 1890 to 1950, Hintz documents how American independent inventors competed (and sometimes partnered) with their corporate rivals, adopted a variety of flexible commercialization strategies, established a series of short-lived professional groups, lobbied for fairer patent laws, and mobilized for two world wars. After 1950, the experiences of independent inventors generally mirrored the patterns of their predecessors, and they continued to be overshadowed during corporate R&D's postwar golden age. The independents enjoyed a resurgence, however, at the turn of the twenty-first century, as Apple's Steve Jobs and Shark Tank's Lori Greiner heralded a new generation of heroic inventor-entrepreneurs. By recovering the stories of a group once considered extinct, Hintz shows that independent inventors have long been—and remain—an important source of new technologies.

Thomas A. Edison and the Modernization of America

Martin V. Melosi
Thomas A Edison and the Modernization of America Book PDF

Author : Martin V. Melosi
Publisher : Longman Publishing Group
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0673396258

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Thomas A. Edison and the Modernization of America by Martin V. Melosi Pdf

Thomas A. Edison and the Modernization of Americais a captivating narrative that chronicles America's most formidable inventor. Martin Melosi creates a dynamic historical narrative by relating Edison's personal history to larger cultural, political and economic trends. Melosi adeptly reveals the workings of Edison's mind as well as his inventions' lasting affect on the nation. The titles in the Library of American Biography Series make ideal supplements for American History Survey courses or other courses in American history where figures in history are explored. Paperback, brief, and inexpensive, each interpretive biography in this series focuses on a figure whose actions and ideas significantly influenced the course of American history and national life. In addition, each biography relates the life of its subject to the broader themes and developments of the times.

The Paranoid Style in American Politics

Richard Hofstadter
The Paranoid Style in American Politics Book PDF

Author : Richard Hofstadter
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780307388445

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The Paranoid Style in American Politics by Richard Hofstadter Pdf

This timely reissue of Richard Hofstadter's classic work on the fringe groups that influence American electoral politics offers an invaluable perspective on contemporary domestic affairs.In The Paranoid Style in American Politics, acclaimed historian Richard Hofstadter examines the competing forces in American political discourse and how fringe groups can influence — and derail — the larger agendas of a political party. He investigates the politics of the irrational, shedding light on how the behavior of individuals can seem out of proportion with actual political issues, and how such behavior impacts larger groups. With such other classic essays as “Free Silver and the Mind of 'Coin' Harvey” and “What Happened to the Antitrust Movement?, ” The Paranoid Style in American Politics remains both a seminal text of political history and a vital analysis of the ways in which political groups function in the United States.

Inventors of Ideas

Donald G. Tannenbaum,David Andrew Schultz
Inventors of Ideas Book PDF

Author : Donald G. Tannenbaum,David Andrew Schultz
Publisher : Cengage Learning
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political science
ISBN : 0534612636

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Inventors of Ideas by Donald G. Tannenbaum,David Andrew Schultz Pdf

This introduction to Western political thought from the Ancient Greeks to the 21st century connects major thinkers' political and societal views to a larger understanding of current politics.

Democracy for Realists

Christopher H. Achen,Larry M. Bartels
Democracy for Realists Book PDF

Author : Christopher H. Achen,Larry M. Bartels
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400888740

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Democracy for Realists by Christopher H. Achen,Larry M. Bartels Pdf

Why our belief in government by the people is unrealistic—and what we can do about it Democracy for Realists assails the romantic folk-theory at the heart of contemporary thinking about democratic politics and government, and offers a provocative alternative view grounded in the actual human nature of democratic citizens. Christopher Achen and Larry Bartels deploy a wealth of social-scientific evidence, including ingenious original analyses of topics ranging from abortion politics and budget deficits to the Great Depression and shark attacks, to show that the familiar ideal of thoughtful citizens steering the ship of state from the voting booth is fundamentally misguided. They demonstrate that voters—even those who are well informed and politically engaged—mostly choose parties and candidates on the basis of social identities and partisan loyalties, not political issues. They also show that voters adjust their policy views and even their perceptions of basic matters of fact to match those loyalties. When parties are roughly evenly matched, elections often turn on irrelevant or misleading considerations such as economic spurts or downturns beyond the incumbents' control; the outcomes are essentially random. Thus, voters do not control the course of public policy, even indirectly. Achen and Bartels argue that democratic theory needs to be founded on identity groups and political parties, not on the preferences of individual voters. Now with new analysis of the 2016 elections, Democracy for Realists provides a powerful challenge to conventional thinking, pointing the way toward a fundamentally different understanding of the realities and potential of democratic government.

American Political Scientists

Glenn H. Utter,Charles Lockhart
American Political Scientists Book PDF

Author : Glenn H. Utter,Charles Lockhart
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313015762

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American Political Scientists by Glenn H. Utter,Charles Lockhart Pdf

This dictionary offers the only comprehensive collection of profiles of American political scientists, each of whom contributed significantly to the intellectual development of American political science from its beginnings in the late-19th century to the present. This second edition includes 22 new and 110 revised entries, reflecting new scholarship that emerged during the 1990s. Numerous experts helped the editors develop this consensus group of the 193 political scientists who have made the most important theoretical contributions over the years, with attention to varied approaches and the different subfields. Alphabetically arranged entries focus on the main ideas and major works by each scholar, listing list the most important publications by and about the individual. There are numerous cross-references to show how the work of one scholar has influenced another in the discipline. Appendices list the political scientists by degree-granting institutions and by major fields. A short bibliography points to important general readings about the profession. A general index makes this major reference easily accessible for broad interdisciplinary research.

The Transformation of American Politics

Paul Pierson,Theda Skocpol
The Transformation of American Politics Book PDF

Author : Paul Pierson,Theda Skocpol
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400837502

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The Transformation of American Politics by Paul Pierson,Theda Skocpol Pdf

The contemporary American political landscape has been marked by two paradoxical transformations: the emergence after 1960 of an increasingly activist state, and the rise of an assertive and politically powerful conservatism that strongly opposes activist government. Leading young scholars take up these issues in The Transformation of American Politics. Arguing that even conservative administrations have become more deeply involved in managing our economy and social choices, they examine why our political system nevertheless has grown divided as never before over the extent to which government should involve itself in our lives. The contributors show how these two closely linked trends have influenced the reform and running of political institutions, patterns of civic engagement, and capacities for partisan mobilization--and fueled ever-heightening conflicts over the contours and reach of public policy. These transformations not only redefined who participates in American politics and how they do so, but altered the substance of political conflicts and the capacities of rival interests to succeed. Representing both an important analysis of American politics and an innovative contribution to the study of long-term political change, this pioneering volume reveals how partisan discourse and the relationship between citizens and their government have been redrawn and complicated by increased government programs. The contributors are Andrea Louise Campbell, Jacob S. Hacker, Nolan McCarty, Suzanne Mettler, Paul Pierson, Theda Skocpol, Mark A. Smith, Steven M. Teles, and Julian E. Zelizer.

American Political Scientists

Glenn H. Utter,Charles Lockhart
American Political Scientists Book PDF

Author : Glenn H. Utter,Charles Lockhart
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2002-10-30
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111974437

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American Political Scientists by Glenn H. Utter,Charles Lockhart Pdf

Numerous experts helped the editors develop this "consensus" group of the 193 political scientists who have made the most important theoretical contributions over the years, with attention to varied approaches and the different subfields.".

Soviet Political Scientists and American Politics

Neil Malcolm
Soviet Political Scientists and American Politics Book PDF

Author : Neil Malcolm
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1984-05-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349174348

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Soviet Political Scientists and American Politics by Neil Malcolm Pdf

This book is the only comprehensive review of Soviet specialist writing on American politics covering the period from the establishment of Arbatov's USA Institute to the early 1980s.

Inventors of Ideas

Donald Tannenbaum
Inventors of Ideas Book PDF

Author : Donald Tannenbaum
Publisher : Cengage Learning
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Political science
ISBN : 049590838X

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Inventors of Ideas by Donald Tannenbaum Pdf

INVENTORS OF IDEAS, 3E, International Edition connects the major philosophers' original political and societal views with current politics and political thought. Significantly revised to give increased coverage to the major thinkers, the Third Edition covers the traditional canon of writers. INVENTORS OF IDEAS, 3E, International Edition gives students the practical and historical foundations with which to look at contemporary political issues.

Winner-Take-All Politics

Jacob S. Hacker,Paul Pierson
Winner Take All Politics Book PDF

Author : Jacob S. Hacker,Paul Pierson
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781416588702

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Winner-Take-All Politics by Jacob S. Hacker,Paul Pierson Pdf

Analyzes the growing divide between the incomes of the wealthy class and those of middle-income Americans, exonerating popular suspects to argue that the nation's political system promotes greed and under-representation.

The American Political Economy

Jacob S. Hacker,Alexander Hertel-Fernandez,Paul Pierson,Kathleen Thelen
The American Political Economy Book PDF

Author : Jacob S. Hacker,Alexander Hertel-Fernandez,Paul Pierson,Kathleen Thelen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316516362

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The American Political Economy by Jacob S. Hacker,Alexander Hertel-Fernandez,Paul Pierson,Kathleen Thelen Pdf

Drawing together leading scholars, the book provides a revealing new map of the US political economy in cross-national perspective.

Don't Blame Us

Lily Geismer
Don t Blame Us Book PDF

Author : Lily Geismer
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691176239

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Don't Blame Us by Lily Geismer Pdf

Don't Blame Us traces the reorientation of modern liberalism and the Democratic Party away from their roots in labor union halls of northern cities to white-collar professionals in postindustrial high-tech suburbs, and casts new light on the importance of suburban liberalism in modern American political culture. Focusing on the suburbs along the high-tech corridor of Route 128 around Boston, Lily Geismer challenges conventional scholarly assessments of Massachusetts exceptionalism, the decline of liberalism, and suburban politics in the wake of the rise of the New Right and the Reagan Revolution in the 1970s and 1980s. Although only a small portion of the population, knowledge professionals in Massachusetts and elsewhere have come to wield tremendous political leverage and power. By probing the possibilities and limitations of these suburban liberals, this rich and nuanced account shows that—far from being an exception to national trends—the suburbs of Massachusetts offer a model for understanding national political realignment and suburban politics in the second half of the twentieth century.

Benjamin Franklin

Walter Isaacson
Benjamin Franklin Book PDF

Author : Walter Isaacson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Inventors
ISBN : 0965042634

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Benjamin Franklin by Walter Isaacson Pdf

Chronicles the founding father's life and his multiple careers as a shopkeeper, writer, inventor, media baron, scientist, diplomat, business strategist, and political leader, while showing how his faith in the wisdom of the common citizen helped to forge an American national identity based on the virtues of its middle class.