American Freethought 1860 1914

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American Freethought, 1860-1914

Author : Sidney Warren
Publisher : Riverrun Press (New York, NY)
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Free thought
ISBN : UOM:39076005334839

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American Freethought, 1860-1914 by Sidney Warren Pdf

American Freethought 1860-1914, by Sidney Warren,... Submitted... for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science. Columbia University

Author : Sidney Warren
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1943
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:458870508

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American Freethought 1860-1914, by Sidney Warren,... Submitted... for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science. Columbia University by Sidney Warren Pdf

American Freethought, 1860-1914

Author : Sidney Warren
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1943
Category : Free thought
ISBN : STANFORD:36105011974040

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American Freethought, 1860-1914 by Sidney Warren Pdf

Gladstone's Influence in America

Author : Stephen J. Peterson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319979960

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Gladstone's Influence in America by Stephen J. Peterson Pdf

By the end of the nineteenth century, William Gladstone was arguably the most popular statesman in America since Lincoln. How did a British prime minister achieve such fame in an era of troubled Anglo-American relations? And what do press reactions to Gladstone’s policies and published writings reveal about American society? Tracing Gladstone’s growing fame in the United States, beginning with his first term as prime minister in 1868 until his death in 1898, this volume focuses on periodicals of the era to illuminate how Americans responded to modern influences in religion and politics. His forays into religious controversy highlight the extent to which faith influenced the American cult of Gladstone. Coverage of Gladstone’s involvement in issues such as church disestablishment, papal infallibility, Christian orthodoxy, atheism and agnosticism, faith and science, and liberal theology reveal deepening religious and cultural rifts in American society. Gladstone’s Influence in America offers the most comprehensive picture to date of the statesman’s reputation in the United States.

Freethinkers

Author : Susan Jacoby
Publisher : Metropolitan Books
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781429934756

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Freethinkers by Susan Jacoby Pdf

An authoritative history of the vital role of secularist thinkers and activists in the United States, from a writer of "fierce intelligence and nimble, unfettered imagination" (The New York Times) At a time when the separation of church and state is under attack as never before, Freethinkers offers a powerful defense of the secularist heritage that gave Americans the first government in the world founded not on the authority of religion but on the bedrock of human reason. In impassioned, elegant prose, celebrated author Susan Jacoby paints a striking portrait of more than two hundred years of secularist activism, beginning with the fierce debate over the omission of God from the Constitution. Moving from nineteenth-century abolitionism and suffragism through the twentieth century's civil liberties, civil rights, and feminist movements, Freethinkers illuminates the neglected accomplishments of secularists who, allied with liberal and tolerant religious believers, have stood at the forefront of the battle for reforms opposed by reactionary forces in the past and today. Rich with such iconic figures as Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Clarence Darrow—as well as once-famous secularists such as Robert Green Ingersoll, "the Great Agnostic"—Freethinkers restores to history generations of dedicated humanists. It is they, Jacoby shows, who have led the struggle to uphold the combination of secular government and religious liberty that is the glory of the American system.

Freemasonry and American Culture, 1880-1930

Author : Lynn Dumenil
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400853830

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Freemasonry and American Culture, 1880-1930 by Lynn Dumenil Pdf

As the United States moved from Victorian values to those of modern consumerism, the religious component of Freemasonry was increasingly displaced by a secular ideology of service (like that of business and professional clubs), and the Freemasons' psychology of asylum from the competitive world gave way to the aim of good fellowship" within it. This study not only illuminates this process but clarifies the neglected topic of fraternal orders and enriches our understanding of key facets of American cultural change. Originally published in 1984. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Black Freethinkers

Author : Christopher Cameron
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810140806

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Black Freethinkers by Christopher Cameron Pdf

Black Freethinkers argues that, contrary to historical and popular depictions of African Americans as naturally religious, freethought has been central to black political and intellectual life from the nineteenth century to the present. Freethought encompasses many different schools of thought, including atheism, agnosticism, and nontraditional orientations such as deism and paganism. Christopher Cameron suggests an alternative origin of nonbelief and religious skepticism in America, namely the brutality of the institution of slavery. He also traces the growth of atheism and agnosticism among African Americans in two major political and intellectual movements of the 1920s: the New Negro Renaissance and the growth of black socialism and communism. In a final chapter, he explores the critical importance of freethought among participants in the civil rights and Black Power movements of the 1960s and 1970s. Examining a wealth of sources, including slave narratives, travel accounts, novels, poetry, memoirs, newspapers, and archival sources such as church records, sermons, and letters, the study follows the lives and contributions of well-known figures, including Frederick Douglass, Zora Neale Hurston, James Baldwin, and Alice Walker, as well as lesser-known thinkers such as Louise Thompson Patterson, Sarah Webster Fabio, and David Cincore.

Teacher, Preacher, Soldier, Spy

Author : Christopher Grasso
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197547342

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Teacher, Preacher, Soldier, Spy by Christopher Grasso Pdf

The epic life story of a schoolteacher and preacher in Missouri, guerrilla fighter in the Civil War, Congressman, freethinking lecturer and author, and anarchist. A former Methodist preacher and Missouri schoolteacher, John R. Kelso served as a Union Army foot soldier, cavalry officer, guerrilla fighter, and spy. Kelso became driven by revenge after pro-Southern neighbors stole his property, burned down his house, and drove his family and friends from their homes. He vowed to kill twenty-five Confederates with his own hands and, often disguised as a rebel, proceeded to track and kill unsuspecting victims with "wild delight." The newspapers of the day reported on his feats of derring-do, as the Union hailed him as a hero and Confederate sympathizers called him a monster. Teacher, Preacher, Soldier, Spy: The Civil Wars of John R. Kelso is an account of an extraordinary nineteenth-century American life. During Reconstruction, Kelso served in the House of Representatives and was one of the first to call for the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson. Personal tragedy then drove him west, where he became a freethinking lecturer and author, an atheist, a spiritualist, and, before his death in 1891, an anarchist. Kelso was also a strong-willed son, a passionate husband, and a loving and grieving father. The Civil War remained central to his life, challenging his notions of manhood and honor, his ideals of liberty and equality, and his beliefs about politics, religion, morality, and human nature. Throughout his life, too, he fought private wars--not only against former friends and alienated family members, rebellious students and disaffected church congregations, political opponents and religious critics, but also against the warring impulses in his own character. In Christopher Grasso's hands, Kelso's life story offers a unique vantage on dimensions of nineteenth-century American culture that are usually treated separately: religious revivalism and political anarchism; sex, divorce, and Civil War battles; freethinking and the Wild West. A complex figure and passionate, contradictory, and prolific writer, John R. Kelso here receives a full telling of his life for the first time.

Contraception and Abortion in Nineteenth-century America

Author : Janet Farrell Brodie
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : 0801484332

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Contraception and Abortion in Nineteenth-century America by Janet Farrell Brodie Pdf

Drawing from a wide range of private and public sources, examines how American families gradually found access to taboo information and products for controlling the size of their families from the 1830s to the 1890s when a puritan backlash made most of it illegal. Emphasizes the importance of two shadowy networks, medical practitioners known as Thomsonians and water-curists, and iconoclastic freethinkers.

The Scientific Spirit of American Humanism

Author : Stephen P. Weldon
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781421438597

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The Scientific Spirit of American Humanism by Stephen P. Weldon Pdf

The story of how prominent liberal intellectuals reshaped American religious and secular institutions to promote a more democratic, science-centered society. Recent polls show that a quarter of Americans claim to have no religious affiliation, identifying instead as atheists, agnostics, or "nothing in particular." A century ago, a small group of American intellectuals who dubbed themselves humanists tread this same path, turning to science as a major source of spiritual sustenance. In The Scientific Spirit of American Humanism, Stephen P. Weldon tells the fascinating story of this group as it developed over the twentieth century, following the fortunes of a few generations of radical ministers, academic philosophers, and prominent scientists who sought to replace traditional religion with a modern, liberal, scientific outlook. Weldon explores humanism through the networks of friendships and institutional relationships that underlay it, from philosophers preaching in synagogues and ministers editing articles of Nobel laureates to magicians invoking the scientific method. Examining the development of an increasingly antagonistic engagement between religious conservatives and the secular culture of the academy, Weldon explains how this conflict has shaped the discussion of science and religion in American culture. He also uncovers a less known—but equally influential—story about the conflict within humanism itself between two very different visions of science: an aspirational, democratic outlook held by the followers of John Dewey on the one hand, and a skeptical, combative view influenced by logical positivism on the other. Putting America's distinctive science talk into historical perspective, Weldon shows how events such as the Pugwash movement for nuclear disarmament, the ongoing evolution controversies, the debunking of pseudo-science, and the selection of scientists and popularizers like Carl Sagan and Isaac Asimov as humanist figureheads all fit a distinctly American ethos. Weldon maintains that this secular ethos gained much of its influence by tapping into the idealism found in the American radical religious tradition that includes the deism of Thomas Paine, nineteenth-century rationalism and free thought, Protestant modernism, and most important, Unitarianism. Drawing on archival research, interviews, and a thorough study of the main humanist publications, The Scientific Spirit of American Humanism reveals a new level of detail about the personal and institutional forces that have shaped major trends in American secular culture. Significantly, the book shows why special attention to American liberal religiosity remains critical to a clear understanding of the scientific spirit in American culture.

Encyclopedia of Populism in America [2 volumes]

Author : Alexandra Kindell,Elizabeth S. Demers Ph.D.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 952 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781598845686

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Encyclopedia of Populism in America [2 volumes] by Alexandra Kindell,Elizabeth S. Demers Ph.D. Pdf

This comprehensive two-volume encyclopedia documents how Populism, which grew out of post-Civil War agrarian discontent, was the apex of populist impulses in American culture from colonial times to the present. The Populist Movement was founded in the late 1800s when farmers and other agrarian workers formed cooperative societies to fight exploitation by big banks and corporations. Today, Populism encompasses both right-wing and left-wing movements, organizations, and icons. This valuable encyclopedia examines how ordinary people have voiced their opposition to the prevailing political, economic, and social constructs of the past as well how the elite or leaders at the time have reacted to that opposition. The entries spotlight the people, events, organizations, and ideas that created this first major challenge to the two-party system in the United States. Additionally, attention is paid to important historical actors who are not traditionally considered "Populist" but were instrumental in paving the way for the movement—or vigorously resisted Populism's influence on American culture. This encyclopedia also shows that Populism as a specific movement, and populism as an idea, have served alternately to further equal rights in America—and to limit them.

Harvard Guide to American History

Author : Frank Freidel,Frank Burt Freidel,Richard K. Showman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : History
ISBN : 0674375602

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Harvard Guide to American History by Frank Freidel,Frank Burt Freidel,Richard K. Showman Pdf

Editions for 1954 and 1967 by O. Handlin and others.

American Chameleon

Author : Richard Orr Curry,Lawrence B. Goodheart
Publisher : Kent State University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : 0873384482

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American Chameleon by Richard Orr Curry,Lawrence B. Goodheart Pdf

This volume contains eleven essays on the American concept of individualism.

The American Life of Ernestine L. Rose

Author : Carol A. Kolmerten
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1998-12-01
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0815605285

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The American Life of Ernestine L. Rose by Carol A. Kolmerten Pdf

Ernestine L. Rose crisscrossed the country for over thirty years, attacking slavery and decrying women's lack of political and social rights. With the brilliant. witty, and outspoken Rose on the stage, Susan B. Anthony wrote, "we all felt safe." Yet, until now, she was virtually unknown. Rose's disappearance from history is telling. Scorned by newspaper editors, ministers, and politicians, she was also ignored by many of the very women and men with whom she shared reform platforms. In a movement that drew much of its moral and intellectual energy from appeals to sentimental Christian piety, Rose's atheism, her Jewish and Polish background, her foreign accent, and her blunt appeal to reason all made her a kind of barometer for the era's reformers, registering their antisemitism, their anti-immigrationist sentiments, their unconscious racism. Carol A. Kolmerten has recovered here the most eloquent and persuasive speeches and letters of the movement.

Village Atheists

Author : Leigh Eric Schmidt
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780691183114

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Village Atheists by Leigh Eric Schmidt Pdf

A compelling history of atheism in American public life A much-maligned minority throughout American history, atheists have been cast as a threat to the nation’s moral fabric, barred from holding public office, and branded as irreligious misfits in a nation chosen by God. Yet village atheists—as these godless freethinkers came to be known by the close of the nineteenth century—were also hailed for their gutsy dissent from stultifying pieties and for posing a necessary secularist challenge to the entanglements of church and state. In Village Atheists, Leigh Eric Schmidt explores the complex cultural terrain that unbelievers have long had to navigate in their fight to secure equal rights and liberties in American public life. He rebuilds the history of American secularism from the ground up, giving flesh and blood to these outspoken infidels. Village Atheists demonstrates that the secularist vision for the United States proved to be anything but triumphant in a country where faith and citizenship were—and still are—closely interwoven.