American Hazardscapes

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American Hazardscapes

Susan L. Cutter
American Hazardscapes Book PDF

Author : Susan L. Cutter
Publisher : Joseph Henry Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2002-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309074438

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American Hazardscapes by Susan L. Cutter Pdf

Barrier islands. Flood plains. Earthquake faults. Sometimes the environment poses threats to our well being, yet many of us continue to choose to live in risky or dangerous places. And on top of the "knowns" are the other, more hidden hazards related to environmental contamination that pose equally serious threats to our health and well being. But where are these places and what types of hazards are found there? American Hazardscapes examines the risks associated with living and owning property in diverse regions across the United States, offering dual perspectives: that of the geographer and that of the social science hazards researcher. The book summarizes what we already know about regional patterns of hazard events and losses during the previous three decades and goes further to shed light on the nature of the events themselves and their impact on society. Written for the relocating citizen and the policy maker alike, American Hazardscapes presents a regional ecology of disaster-prone or disaster-resistant states. It also offers thoughts on what local, state, and federal managers need to do to meet the challenge of reducing hazard losses in the next century.

American Hazardscapes

Susan L. Cutter
American Hazardscapes Book PDF

Author : Susan L. Cutter
Publisher : Joseph Henry Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309170788

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American Hazardscapes by Susan L. Cutter Pdf

Barrier islands. Flood plains. Earthquake faults. Sometimes the environment poses threats to our well being, yet many of us continue to choose to live in risky or dangerous places. And on top of the "knowns" are the other, more hidden hazards related to environmental contamination that pose equally serious threats to our health and well being. But where are these places and what types of hazards are found there? American Hazardscapes examines the risks associated with living and owning property in diverse regions across the United States, offering dual perspectives: that of the geographer and that of the social science hazards researcher. The book summarizes what we already know about regional patterns of hazard events and losses during the previous three decades and goes further to shed light on the nature of the events themselves and their impact on society. Written for the relocating citizen and the policy maker alike, American Hazardscapes presents a regional ecology of disaster-prone or disaster-resistant states. It also offers thoughts on what local, state, and federal managers need to do to meet the challenge of reducing hazard losses in the next century.

Hazards Vulnerability and Environmental Justice

Susan L. Cutter
Hazards Vulnerability and Environmental Justice Book PDF

Author : Susan L. Cutter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136564284

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Hazards Vulnerability and Environmental Justice by Susan L. Cutter Pdf

From Hurricane Katrina and the south Asian tsunami to human-induced atrocities, terrorist attacks and the looming effects of climate change, the world is assailed by both natural and unnatural hazards and disasters. These expose not only human vulnerability - particularly that of the poorest, who are least able to respond and adapt - but also the profound worldwide environmental injustices that result from the geographical distribution of risks, hazards and disasters. This collection of essays, from one of the most renowned and experienced experts, provides a timely assessment of these critical themes. Presenting the top selections from Susan L. Cutter's thirty years of scholarship on hazards, vulnerability and environmental justice, the volume tackles issues such as nuclear and toxic hazards, risk assessment, communication and planning, and societal responses. Cutter maps out the terrain and draws out the salient themes with a fresh, powerful introduction written in the wake of her work in the aftermath of Katrina. This essential collection is ideal for professionals, researchers, academics and students working on hazards, risk, disasters and environmental justice across a range of disciplines.

Earthquake Vulnerability Assessment - With special reference to Srinagar City of Jammu and Kashmir, India

Sidrat Ul Muntaha Anees
Earthquake Vulnerability Assessment With special reference to Srinagar City of Jammu and Kashmir India Book PDF

Author : Sidrat Ul Muntaha Anees
Publisher : Blue Rose Publishers
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Earthquake Vulnerability Assessment - With special reference to Srinagar City of Jammu and Kashmir, India by Sidrat Ul Muntaha Anees Pdf

Nature presents humankind with a set of opportunities and risks which vary greatly in their spatial distribution. Earthquakes are the most feared natural hazards, as they occur without any recognizable warning, are unpredictable in space and time and inflict heavy losses in less than a minute duration. This book deals with the Earthquake vulnerability assessment of Srinagar city in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Vulnerability assessment with respect to natural hazards is a complex process that must consider multiple dimensions of vulnerability, including both physical and social factors. Socially created vulnerabilities are largely ignored, mainly due to the difficulty in quantifying them. This book gives a detailed vulnerability analysis of Srinagar city with respect to earthquakes by taking into consideration the physical, structural and non-structural parameters.

Spatial Health Inequalities

Esra Ozdenerol
Spatial Health Inequalities Book PDF

Author : Esra Ozdenerol
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781498701518

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Spatial Health Inequalities by Esra Ozdenerol Pdf

The neighborhoods and the biophysical, political, and cultural environments all play a key role in affecting health outcomes of individuals. Unequal spatial distribution of resources such as clinics, hospitals, public transportation, fresh food markets, and schools could make some communities as a whole more vulnerable and less resilient to adverse health effects. This somber reality suggests that it is rather the question of "who you are depends upon where you are" and the fact that health inequality is both a people and a place concern. That is why health inequality needs to be investigated in a spatial setting to deepen our understanding of why and how some geographical areas experience poorer health than others. This book introduces how spatial context shapes health inequalities. Spatial Health Inequalities: Adapting GIS Tools and Data Analysis demonstrates the spatial health inequalities in six most important topics in environmental and public health, including food insecurity, birth health outcomes, infectious diseases, children’s lead poisoning, chronic diseases, and health care access. These are the topics that the author has done extensive research on and provides a detailed description of the topic from a global perspective. Each chapter identifies relevant data and data sources, discusses key literature on appropriate techniques, and then illustrates with real data with mapping and GIS techniques. This is a unique book for students, geographers, clinicians, health and research professionals and community members interested in applying GIS and spatial analysis to the study of health inequalities.

Environmental Hazards and Disasters

Bimal Kanti Paul
Environmental Hazards and Disasters Book PDF

Author : Bimal Kanti Paul
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119951025

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Environmental Hazards and Disasters by Bimal Kanti Paul Pdf

Environmental Hazards and Disasters: Contexts, Perspectives and Management focuses on manifested threats to humans and their welfare as a result of natural disasters. The book uses an integrative approach to address socio-cultural, political and physical components of the disaster process. Human and social vulnerability as well as risk to environmental hazards are explored within the comprehensive context of diverse natural hazards and disasters. In addition to scientific explanations of disastrous occurrences, people and governments of hazard-prone countries often have their own interpretations for why natural disasters occur. In such interpretations they often either blame others, in order to conceal their inability to protect themselves, or they blame themselves, attributing the events to either real or imagined misdeeds. The book contains a chapter devoted to the neglected topic of such reactions and explanations. Includes chapters on key topics such as the application of GIS in hazard studies; resiliency; disasters and poverty; climate change and sustainability and development. This book is designed as a primary text for an interdisciplinary course on hazards for upper-level undergraduate and Graduate students. Although not targeted for an introductory hazards course, students in such a course may find it very useful as well. Additionally, emergency managers, planners, and both public and private organizations involved in disaster response, and mitigation could benefit from this book along with hazard researchers. It not only includes traditional and popular hazard topics (e.g., disaster cycles, disaster relief, and risk and vulnerability), it also includes neglected topics, such as the positive impacts of disasters, disaster myths and different accounts of disasters, and disasters and gender.

Handbook of Disaster Research

Havidan Rodriguez,Enrico L. Quarantelli,Russell Dynes
Handbook of Disaster Research Book PDF

Author : Havidan Rodriguez,Enrico L. Quarantelli,Russell Dynes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780387323534

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Handbook of Disaster Research by Havidan Rodriguez,Enrico L. Quarantelli,Russell Dynes Pdf

This timely Handbook is based on the principle that disasters are social constructions and focuses on social science disaster research. It provides an interdisciplinary approach to disasters with theoretical, methodological, and practical applications. Attention is given to conceptual issues dealing with the concept "disaster" and to methodological issues relating to research on disasters. These include Geographic Information Systems as a useful research tool and its implications for future research. This seminal work is the first interdisciplinary collection of disaster research as it stands now while outlining how the field will continue to grow.

Disciplines, Disasters, and Emergency Management

David A. McEntire
Disciplines Disasters and Emergency Management Book PDF

Author : David A. McEntire
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780398077433

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Disciplines, Disasters, and Emergency Management by David A. McEntire Pdf

Disasters such as the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the Indian Ocean Tsunami, and Hurricane Katrina illustrate the salience and complexity of disasters. Both scholars and practitioners therefore agree that we must take a more proactive and holistic approach to emergency management, which should logically be derived from a sound understanding of the academic literature and the most pressing concerns facing professionals in the field today. Disciplines, Disasters and Emergency Management reviews what is known about catastrophic events from the standpoint of various academic areas of study. The introductory chapter by the editor, David A. McEntire, discusses the importance of and difficulties associated with multi- and interdisciplinary research on disasters and emergency management. Well-known scholars such as Drabek, Gibbs, Pine, Scanlon, Sylves, Waugh, Zakour and others then join efforts with budding students who have recently been exposed to the disaster management profession. Their review of our current level of knowledge represents 23 disciplines including geography, engineering, sociology, gerontology, public administration, international relations, law, environmental management, criminal justice, and information science, etc. The concluding chapter summarizes the contributions of various disciplines, identifies potential research opportunities, and describes ways to address future disaster problems. Besides comparing the similarities and differences among the findings from diverse fields of study, Disciplines, Disasters and Emergency Management suggests that scholars may increase their comprehension of disasters by focusing attention on the unique concept of vulnerability. Recommendations for disaster reduction also make this a useful book for professionals in emergency management. Whether you are a seasoned expert in disaster research or a novice in emergency management, this book will help you acquire cutting-edge knowledge about disasters and emergency management.

Measuring Disaster Preparedness

Margaret O'Leary
Measuring Disaster Preparedness Book PDF

Author : Margaret O'Leary
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004-06
Category : Emergency management
ISBN : 9780595317080

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Measuring Disaster Preparedness by Margaret O'Leary Pdf

This publication describes the elements of performance measurement, and provides guidance on how to manage the indicator development process, summarize data, and use indicator data to improve readiness.

Crisis Cities

Kevin Fox Gotham,Miriam Greenberg
Crisis Cities Book PDF

Author : Kevin Fox Gotham,Miriam Greenberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199968947

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Crisis Cities by Kevin Fox Gotham,Miriam Greenberg Pdf

Crisis Cities blends critical theoretical insight with a historically-grounded comparative study to examine the redevelopment efforts following the 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina disasters. Based on years of research in the two cities, Gotham and Greenberg contend that New York and New Orleans have emerged as paradigmatic crisis cities, representing a free-market approach to post-disaster redevelopment that is increasingly dominant for crisis-stricken cities around the world. This mode of urbanization emphasizes the privatization of disaster aid, devolution of recovery responsibility to the local state, use of tax incentives and federal grants to spur market-centered redevelopment, and utopian branding campaigns to market the redeveloped city for business and tourism. Meanwhile, it eliminates "low-income" and "public benefit" standards that once underlay emergency provisions. Focusing on the pre- and post-history of disaster, Gotham and Greenberg show how this approach exacerbates the uneven landscapes of risk and resiliency that helped produce crisis in the first place, while potentially reproducing the conditions for future crisis. At the same time, they highlight the expanding coalitions that formed following 9/11 and Katrina to contest these inequities and envision a more just and sustainable urban future.

Geography and Technology

Stanley D. Brunn,Susan L. Cutter,James W. Harrington
Geography and Technology Book PDF

Author : Stanley D. Brunn,Susan L. Cutter,James W. Harrington
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 1402018711

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Geography and Technology by Stanley D. Brunn,Susan L. Cutter,James W. Harrington Pdf

This volume celebrates the 100th anniversary of the Association of American Geographers. It recognizes the importance of technologies in the production of geographical knowledge. The original chapters presented here examine technologies that have affected geography as a discipline. Among the technologies discussed are cartography, the camera, aerial photography, computers, and other computer-related tools. The contributors address the impact of such technologies on geography and society, disciplinary inquiries into the social/technological interfaces, high-tech as well low-tech societies, and applications of technologies to the public and private sectors. Geography and Technology can be used as a textbook in geography courses and seminars investigating specific technologies and the impacts of technologies on society and policy. It will also be useful for those in the humanities, social, policy and engineering sciences, planning and development fields where technology questions are becoming of increased importance. Geography clearly has much to learn from other disciplines and fields about geography/technology linkages; others can likewise learn much from us.

Facing Hazards and Disasters

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Committee on Disaster Research in the Social Sciences: Future Challenges and Opportunities
Facing Hazards and Disasters Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Committee on Disaster Research in the Social Sciences: Future Challenges and Opportunities
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309101783

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Facing Hazards and Disasters by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Committee on Disaster Research in the Social Sciences: Future Challenges and Opportunities Pdf

Social science research conducted since the late 1970's has contributed greatly to society's ability to mitigate and adapt to natural, technological, and willful disasters. However, as evidenced by Hurricane Katrina, the Indian Ocean tsunami, the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, and other recent events, hazards and disaster research and its application could be improved greatly. In particular, more studies should be pursued that compare how the characteristics of different types of events-including predictability, forewarning, magnitude, and duration of impact-affect societal vulnerability and response. This book includes more than thirty recommendations for the hazards and disaster community.

Research Opportunities in Geography at the U.S. Geological Survey

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Research Priorities in Geography at the U.S. Geological Survey
Research Opportunities in Geography at the U S Geological Survey Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Research Priorities in Geography at the U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309085168

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Research Opportunities in Geography at the U.S. Geological Survey by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Research Priorities in Geography at the U.S. Geological Survey Pdf

Research Opportunities in Geography at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) provides perspective and guidance to the geography discipline about its future research and strategic directions. The book makes specific recommendations about scientific research priorities and partnerships within and outside the agency, and outlines a long-term core research agenda for the USGS.

Key Concepts in Geography

Nicholas Clifford,Sarah Holloway,Stephen P Rice,Gill Valentine
Key Concepts in Geography Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Clifford,Sarah Holloway,Stephen P Rice,Gill Valentine
Publisher : SAGE Publications Ltd
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2008-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781446243466

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Key Concepts in Geography by Nicholas Clifford,Sarah Holloway,Stephen P Rice,Gill Valentine Pdf

"This book clearly outlines key concepts that all geographers should readily be able to explain. It does so in a highly accessible way. It is likely to be a text that my students will return to throughout their degree." - Dr Karen Parkhill, Bangor University "The editors have done a fantastic job. This second edition is really accessible to the student and provides the key literature in the key geographical terms of scale, space, time, place and landscape." - Dr Elias Symeonakis, Manchester Metropolitan University "An excellent introductory text for accessible overviews of key concepts across human and physical geography." - Professor Patrick Devine-Wright, Exeter University Including ten new chapters on nature, globalization, development and risk, and a new section on practicing geography, this is a completely revised and updated edition of the best-selling, standard student resource. Key Concepts in Geography explains the key terms - space, time, place, scale, landscape - that define the language of geography. It is unique in the reference literature as it provides in one volume concepts from both human geography and physical geography. Four introductory chapters on different intellectual traditions in geography situate and introduce the entries on the key concepts. Each entry then comprises a short definition, a summary of the principal arguments, a substantive 5,000-word discussion, the use of real-life examples, and annotated notes for further reading. Written in an accessible way by established figures in the discipline, the definitions provide thorough explanations of all the core concepts that undergraduates of geography must understand to complete their degree.

Emergency Management

Andrew Jones,Andrew Kovacich
Emergency Management Book PDF

Author : Andrew Jones,Andrew Kovacich
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781466559080

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Emergency Management by Andrew Jones,Andrew Kovacich Pdf

Following in the footsteps of its popular predecessor, the second edition of Emergency Management: The American Experience 19002010 provides the background needed to understand the key political and policy underpinnings of emergency management, exploring how major "focusing events" have shaped the development of emergency management. It builds on