American Jewry During The Holocaust

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American Jewry and the Holocaust

Yehuda Bauer
American Jewry and the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Yehuda Bauer
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814343470

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American Jewry and the Holocaust by Yehuda Bauer Pdf

In this volume Yehudi Bauer describes the efforts made to aid European victims of World War II by the New York-based American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, American Jewry's chief representative abroad. Drawing on the mass of unpublished material in the JDC archives and other repositories, as well as on his thorough knowledge of recent and continuing research into the Holocaust, he focuses alternately on the personalities and institutional decisions in New York and their effects on the JDC workers and their rescue efforts in Europe. He balances personal stories with a country-by-country account of the fate of Jews through ought the war years: the grim statistics of millions deported and killed are set in the context of the hopes and frustrations of the heroic individuals and small groups who actively worked to prevent the Nazis' Final Solution. This study is essential reading for anyone who seeks to understand the American Jewish response to European events from 1939 to 1945. Bauer confronts the tremendous moral and historical questions arising from JDC's activities. How great was the danger? Who should be saved first? Was it justified to use illegal or extralegal means? What country would accept Jewish refugees? His analysis also raises an issue which perhaps can never be answered: could American Jews have done more if they had grasped the reality of the Holocaust?

American Jewry During the Holocaust

Seymour Maxwell Finger
American Jewry During the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Seymour Maxwell Finger
Publisher : American Jewish Commission
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : History
ISBN : NWU:35556018163519

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American Jewry During the Holocaust by Seymour Maxwell Finger Pdf

What major Jewish American organizations tried to do, and why they couldn't succeed.

America, American Jews, and the Holocaust

Jeffrey Gurock
America American Jews and the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Gurock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136675287

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America, American Jews, and the Holocaust by Jeffrey Gurock Pdf

This volume incorporates studies of the persecution of the Jews in Germany, the respective responses of the German-American Press and the American-Jewish Press during the emergence of Nazism, and the subsequent issues of rescue during the holocaust and policies towards the displaced.

Reconstructing the Old Country

Eliyana R. Adler
Reconstructing the Old Country Book PDF

Author : Eliyana R. Adler
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814341674

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Reconstructing the Old Country by Eliyana R. Adler Pdf

The 1950s and early 1960s have not traditionally been viewed as a particularly creative era in American Jewish life. On the contrary, these years have been painted as a period of inactivity and Americanization. As if exhausted by the traumas of World War II, the American Jewish community took a rest until suddenly reawakened by the 1967 Six-Day War and its implications for world Jewry. Recent scholarship, however, has demonstrated that previous assumptions about the early silence of American Jewry with regard to the Holocaust were exaggerated. And while historians have expanded their borders and definitions to encompass the postwar decades, scholars from other disciplines have been paying increasing attention to the unique literary, photographic, artistic, dramatic, political, and other cultural creations of this period and the ways in which they hearken back to not only the Holocaust itself but also to images of prewar Eastern Europe. Reconstructing the Old Country: American Jewry in the Post-Holocaust Decades brings together scholars of literature, art, history, ethnography, and related fields to examine how the American Jewish community in the post-Holocaust era was shaped by its encounter with literary relics, living refugees, and other cultural productions which grew out of an encounter with Eastern European Jewish life from the pre-Holocaust era. In particular, editors Eliyana R. Adler and Sheila E. Jelen are interested in three different narratives and their occasional intersections. The first narrative is the real, hands-on interaction between American Jews and European Jewish refugees and how the two groups influenced one another. Second were the imaginative reconstructions of a wartime or prewar Jewish world to meet the needs of a postwar American Jewish audience. Third is the narrative in which the Holocaust was mobilized to justify postwar political and philanthropic activism. Reconstructing the Old Country will contribute to the growing scholarly conversation about the postwar years in a variety of fields. Scholars and students of American Jewish history and literature in particular will appreciate this internationally focused scholarship on the continuing reverberations of the Second World War and the Holocaust.

Ambiguous Relations

Shlomo Shafir
Ambiguous Relations Book PDF

Author : Shlomo Shafir
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814345078

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Ambiguous Relations by Shlomo Shafir Pdf

The reemergence of a united Germany as a dominant power in Europe has increased even more it's importance as a major political ally and trade partner of the United States, despite the misgivings of some U.S. citizens. Ambiguous Relations addresses for the first time the complex relationships between American Jews and Germany over the fifty years following the end of World War II, and examines American Jewry's' ambiguous attitude toward Germany that continues despite sociological and generational changes within the community. Shlomo Shafir recounts attempts by American Jews to influence U.S. policy toward Germany after the ware and traces these efforts through President Reagan's infamous visit to Bitburg and beyond. He shows how Jewish demands for justice were hampered not only by America's changing attitude toward West Germany as a postwar European power but also by the distraction of anti-communist hysteria in this country. In evaluating the impact of Jewish pressure on American public opinion and on the West German government, Shafir discusses the rationales and strategies of Jewish communal and religious groups, legislators, and intellectuals, as well as the rise of Holocaust consciousness and the roles of Israel and surviving German Jewish communities. He also describes the efforts of German diplomats to assuage American Jewish hostility and relates how the American Jewish community has been able to influence German soul-searching regarding their historical responsibility and even successfully intervened to bring war criminals to trial. Based on extensive archival research in Germany, Israel, and the Unities States, Ambiguous Relations in the first book to examine this tenuous situation in such depth. It is a comprehensive account of recent history that comes to groups with emotional and political reality.

Out of the Ashes

Yehuda Bauer
Out of the Ashes Book PDF

Author : Yehuda Bauer
Publisher : Pergamon
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015016902697

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Out of the Ashes by Yehuda Bauer Pdf

Out of the Ashes is a unique account of the contribution of American Jews to the continued survival of the remnant of European Jewry - the She'erit Hapletah - in the aftermath of the Nazi Holocaust. As the Second World War drew to a close and the full extent of the Holocaust was revealed, the immediate American Jewish reaction of shocked silence and disbelief was soon transformed into pragmatic action: Jewish agencies throughout the US were mobilized to help the survivors and their communities to begin to rebuild shattered lives. Paramount among these organizations was the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), which since its formation in 1914 had established itself as the foremost American Jewish agency for helping fellow Jews overseas. The JDC was joined by other organizations, including the well-established HIAS (Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society) and ORT (Organization for Rehabilitation and Training). Based on a variety of sources, including the JDC archives and oral interviews, the book examines the politics and mechanics of the American Jewish intervention and assesses its extent and effect on the fate of European Jewry both in Europe and elsewhere in the years immediately after 1945.

American Jewish Loss after the Holocaust

Laura Levitt
American Jewish Loss after the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Laura Levitt
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780814752319

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American Jewish Loss after the Holocaust by Laura Levitt Pdf

Many of us belong to communities that have been scarred by terrible calamities. And many of us come from families that have suffered grievous losses. How we reflect on these legacies of loss and the ways they inform each other are the questions Laura Levitt takes up in this provocative and passionate book. An American Jew whose family was not directly affected by the Holocaust, Levitt grapples with the challenges of contending with ordinary Jewish loss. She suggests that although the memory of the Holocaust may seem to overshadow all other kinds of loss for American Jews, it can also open up possibilities for engaging these more personal and everyday legacies. Weaving in discussions of her own family stories and writing in a manner that is both deeply personal and erudite, Levitt shows what happens when public and private losses are seen next to each other, and what happens when difficult works of art or commemoration, such as museum exhibits or films, are seen alongside ordinary family stories about more intimate losses. In so doing she illuminates how through these “ordinary stories” we may create an alternative model for confronting Holocaust memory in Jewish culture.

Heroes, Antiheroes, and the Holocaust

David Morrison
Heroes Antiheroes and the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : David Morrison
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
ISBN : STANFORD:36105073157815

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Heroes, Antiheroes, and the Holocaust by David Morrison Pdf

As a US psychiatrist who made aliyah (i.e. moved) to Israel and as founding director of MILAH, a Jerusalem institute for Hebrew language and cultural enrichment, Morrison offers insights into the internal political and motivational forces limiting American Jewry anti-Nazi action in the 1930s and 1940s. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

The Holocaust Averted

Jeffrey S. Gurock
The Holocaust Averted Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey S. Gurock
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813572390

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The Holocaust Averted by Jeffrey S. Gurock Pdf

The increasingly popular genre of “alternative histories” has captivated audiences by asking questions like “what if the South had won the Civil War?” Such speculation can be instructive, heighten our interest in a topic, and shed light on accepted history. In The Holocaust Averted, Jeffrey Gurock imagines what might have happened to the Jewish community in the United States if the Holocaust had never occurred and forces readers to contemplate how the road to acceptance and empowerment for today’s American Jews could have been harder than it actually was. Based on reasonable alternatives grounded in what is known of the time, places, and participants, Gurock presents a concise narrative of his imagined war-time saga and the events that followed Hitler’s military failures. While German Jews did suffer under Nazism, the millions of Jews in Eastern Europe survived and were able to maintain their communities. Since few people were concerned with the safety of European Jews, Zionism never became popular in the United States and social antisemitism kept Jews on the margins of society. By the late 1960s, American Jewish communities were far from vibrant. This alternate history—where, among many scenarios, Hitler is assassinated, Japan does not bomb Pearl Harbor, and Franklin Delano Roosevelt is succeeded after two terms by Robert A. Taft—does cause us to review and better appreciate history. As Gurock tells his tale, he concludes every chapter with a short section that describes what actually happened and, thus, further educates the reader.

X Troop

Leah Garrett
X Troop Book PDF

Author : Leah Garrett
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780358177425

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X Troop by Leah Garrett Pdf

WALL STREET JOURNAL BOOK OF THE MONTH "This is the incredible World War II saga of the German-Jewish commandos who fought in Britain’s most secretive special-forces unit—but whose story has gone untold until now." —Wall Street Journal “Brilliantly researched, utterly gripping history: the first full account of a remarkable group of Jewish refugees—a top-secret band of brothers—who waged war on Hitler.”—Alex Kershaw, New York Times best-selling author of The Longest Winter and The Liberator The incredible World War II saga of the German-Jewish commandos who fought in Britain’s most secretive special-forces unit—but whose story has gone untold until now June 1942. The shadow of the Third Reich has fallen across the European continent. In desperation, Winston Churchill and his chief of staff form an unusual plan: a new commando unit made up of Jewish refugees who have escaped to Britain. The resulting volunteers are a motley group of intellectuals, artists, and athletes, most from Germany and Austria. Many have been interned as enemy aliens, and have lost their families, their homes—their whole worlds. They will stop at nothing to defeat the Nazis. Trained in counterintelligence and advanced combat, this top secret unit becomes known as X Troop. Some simply call them a suicide squad. Drawing on extensive original research, including interviews with the last surviving members, Leah Garrett follows this unique band of brothers from Germany to England and back again, with stops at British internment camps, the beaches of Normandy, the battlefields of Italy and Holland, and the hellscape of Terezin concentration camp—the scene of one of the most dramatic, untold rescues of the war. For the first time, X Troop tells the astonishing story of these secret shock troops and their devastating blows against the Nazis. “Garrett’s detective work is stunning, and her storytelling is masterful. This is an original account of Jewish rescue, resistance, and revenge.”—Wendy Lower, author of The Ravine and National Book Award finalist Hitler’s Furies

Nazism, The Jews and American Zionism, 1933-1948

Aaron Berman
Nazism The Jews and American Zionism 1933 1948 Book PDF

Author : Aaron Berman
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814344033

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Nazism, The Jews and American Zionism, 1933-1948 by Aaron Berman Pdf

Aaron Berman takes a moderate and measured approach to one of the most emotional issues in American Jewish historiography, namely, the response of American Jews to Nazism and the extermination of European Jewry.In remarkably large numbers, American Jews joined the Zionist crusade to create a Jewish state that would finally end the problem of Jewish homelessness, which they believed was the basic cause not only of the Holocaust but of all anti-Semitism. Though American Zionists could justly claim credit for the successful establishment of Israel in 1948, this triumph was not without cost. Their insistence on including a demand for Jewish statehood in any proposal to aid European Jewry politicized the rescue issue and made it impossible to appeal for American aid on purely humanitarian grounds. The American Zionist response to Nazism also shaped he political turmoil in the Middle East which followed Israel’s creation. Concerned primarily with providing a home for Jewish refugees and fearing British betrayal, Zionists could not understand Arab protests in defense of their own national interests. Instead they responded to the Arab revolt with armed force and sought to insure their own claim to Palestine, Zionists came to link he Arabs with the Nazi and British forces that were opposed to the establishment of a Jewish state. In the thinking of American Zionists, the Arabs were steadily transformed from a people with whom an accommodation would have to be made into a mortal enemy to be defeated. Aaron Berman does not apologize for American Jews, but rather tries to understand the constraints within which they operated and what opportunities-if any-they had to respond to Hitler. In surveying the latest scholarship and responding o charges against American Jewry, Berman’s arguments are reasoned and reasonable.

We Remember with Reverence and Love

Hasia R. Diner
We Remember with Reverence and Love Book PDF

Author : Hasia R. Diner
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814721223

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We Remember with Reverence and Love by Hasia R. Diner Pdf

It has become an accepted truth: after World War II, American Jews chose to be silent about the mass murder of millions of their European brothers and sisters at the hands of the Nazis. In a compelling work sure to draw fire from academics and pundits alike, Hasia R. Diner shows this assumption of silence to be categorically false.

Were We Our Brothers' Keepers?

Haskel Lookstein
Were We Our Brothers Keepers Book PDF

Author : Haskel Lookstein
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781497631182

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Were We Our Brothers' Keepers? by Haskel Lookstein Pdf

In this major work exploring the American Jewish response to the Holocaust as it occurred, by examining contemporary Jewish press accounts of such events as Kristallnacht, the refusal to allow the refugee ship St. Louis to land in America, the uprising in the Warsaw ghetto, and the deportation of the Hungarian Jews to Auschwitz, Haskel Lookstein provides us with an important perspective on the way in which events are reported on, perceived, and interpreted in their own time.

The Holocaust In American Life

Peter Novick
The Holocaust In American Life Book PDF

Author : Peter Novick
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2000-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780547349619

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The Holocaust In American Life by Peter Novick Pdf

Prize-winning historian Peter Novick illuminates the reasons Americans ignored the Holocaust for so long -- how dwelling on German crimes interfered with Cold War mobilization; how American Jews, not wanting to be thought of as victims, avoided the subject. He explores in absorbing detail the decisions that later moved the Holocaust to the center of American life: Jewish leaders invoking its memory to muster support for Israel and to come out on top in a sordid competition over what group had suffered most; politicians using it to score points with Jewish voters. With insight and sensitivity, Novick raises searching questions about these developments. Have American Jews, by making the Holocaust the emblematic Jewish experience, given Hitler a posthumous victory, tacitly endorsing his definition of Jews as despised pariahs? Does the Holocaust really teach useful lessons and sensitize us to atrocities, or, by making the Holocaust the measure, does it make lesser crimes seem "not so bad"? What are we to make of the fact that while Americans spend hundreds of millions of dollars for museums recording a European crime, there is no museum of American slavery?

The Response of Orthodox Jewry in the United States to the Holocaust

Efraim Zuroff
The Response of Orthodox Jewry in the United States to the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Efraim Zuroff
Publisher : New York : Michael Scharf Publication Trust of the Yeshiva University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105028514821

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The Response of Orthodox Jewry in the United States to the Holocaust by Efraim Zuroff Pdf

This committee, which later became known (by its Hebrew name) as the Vaad-ha-Hatzala Rescue Committee emerged as the official rescue and relief agency of American Orthodox Jewry during the Holocaust.".